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中則少;;;/近義詞出現(xiàn)的頻率低于好的作文。以上的部分簡單地討論了TEM8寫作項目的要求、預(yù)期達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及學(xué)生作文中反映出來的一些帶有共性的問題。在結(jié)束之前,我們就如何提高寫作能力談幾點看法:寫作能力的培養(yǎng)要從最基本概念做起,一步一個腳印,扎實地進(jìn)行基本功訓(xùn)練。就TEM8寫作項目而言,要提高駕馭文章整體思路的能力就要加強(qiáng)邏輯思維訓(xùn)練,通過各類寫作手法的操練來提高這方面的能力。此外,要提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性,學(xué)會使用各種語篇紐帶,如 LOGICAL、GRAMMATICAL、SEMANTIC CONNECTORS,使作文思路清晰,論點鮮明,例證充分,語言得體,真正達(dá)到寫作的要求。專八英語寫作句中表原因的句型1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)two possible人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先,我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次,國民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展,而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living the first place,we have been carrying out the reform and openingup ,there has been a rapid expansion of our national ,the birth rate has been put under suggestions to deal with the problem are as the first place,…Secondly,…Finally… solvetacklerelieve(提出建議)我對解決這個問題的建議如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次,有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as begin with,it is urgent to create nature ,certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should4be collected,fed and reproduced ,those who hunter them must be punished people have different opinions on this people believe that … Others that… Still others assert that…(論述不同看法)人們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對失敗,有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗,從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn),并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而,另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。People differ in their attitudes towards with it ,some of them can stand up to useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to ,however,lose heart and give is important(nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable,convenient, fortable)for do sth.(發(fā)表意見)人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”(分析利弊)常言道:“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面,科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩?,F(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people(the public)arebenefiting more and more from scientific and technological the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of in many countries are srffering from public example, …(舉例闡述)For instance, …Let’s take …for 。汽車不僅污染城市空氣,而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外,汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。Les’s take cars for not only pollute the air in cities,but make them,they carse a lot of traffic accidents.(…, they are responsible for a lot of5traffic accidents.)The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and is generally believed that …accepted(引證觀點)thoughtheld普遍認(rèn)為,在發(fā)達(dá)國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升,還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed(=thought)that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical .…causes(produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)(因果關(guān)系)毫無疑問,需求的增長導(dǎo)致了價格的上漲。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to)the rise in 第五篇:寫作知識寫作知識怎么寫生活?1.觀察生活。作文教學(xué)中的即興觀察或有意觀察,都是認(rèn)識生活、獲取作文材料的常用方法。平時我們教給學(xué)生觀察方法并有意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去觀察周圍美好的人和事。如觀察鄉(xiāng)村、街道的重大建設(shè)與細(xì)微變化,留心家庭中一些生活設(shè)施的添置??觀察社會各階層人物的工作表現(xiàn):如民警指揮交通,退休老工人維持社會秩序,醫(yī)生熱情為病人治病,營業(yè)員服務(wù)周到,教師關(guān)心熱愛學(xué)生,爺爺奶奶勤勞儉樸,叔叔阿姨尊老愛幼,同學(xué)之間友愛幫助??觀察大自然的樹木花草、蟲魚鳥獸、日月星空、小河田野、瓜果蔬萊??通過觀察,激起學(xué)生的作文興趣,幫助學(xué)生積累寫作素材,陶冶學(xué)生的情操。2.參與生活。有意識組織活動,有可能積累較典型的寫作材料。這不僅關(guān)系到作文教學(xué)的成功與否,也關(guān)系到能否在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識生活的過程中,深化作文主題。如進(jìn)行寫人作文的訓(xùn)練時,若單靠作文指導(dǎo)時啟發(fā)學(xué)生選材是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,學(xué)生往往會一時想不起來而無從下筆。那么在作文前我們組織學(xué)生開展“夸 X X”或“我佩服他(她)”“他真行”等演講形式的主題活動,學(xué)生就會有較多時間去有意回憶,搜集所寫人物對象的材料。這樣,既可激起學(xué)生表達(dá)的欲望,產(chǎn)生作文興趣,又可選取表現(xiàn)人物特點的典型材料。在記事方面我們配合重大節(jié)日組織學(xué)生舉辦聯(lián)歡會、游藝會,利用中隊活動召開“談天說地”“暢想未來”、“世界之最報道”、“中國偉人介紹”、“著名風(fēng)景區(qū)導(dǎo)游”??平時組織學(xué)生郊游,深入農(nóng)村??讓學(xué)生自辦活動“周末大家樂”、“早晨新聞發(fā)布會”??定期舉行校園文化藝術(shù)節(jié)、體育運(yùn)動會、“看我露一手”擂臺賽??讓學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)意識得到培養(yǎng),才華得到展示,表達(dá)能力得到提高。3.體驗生活。實踐出真知。我們從作文教學(xué)的需要出發(fā),有計劃地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生為積累作文材料而進(jìn)行社會生活實踐。如種植花草樹木,讓他們了解植物的生長過程;飼養(yǎng)蟲魚鳥獸,了解動物的生活習(xí)性;參與家務(wù)勞動及公益勞動,體驗勞動的滋味;考察鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)環(huán)境的變化,從而懂得保護(hù)環(huán)境??