【正文】 ner鋼套 Valve閥門High pressure pipe高壓管線 Rush to repair搶修 Viscosifier增粘劑 Diluent稀釋劑 Stabilizer穩(wěn)定劑Emulsifying agent乳化劑 Disperse agent消油劑 Caustic soda燒堿 Gravity比重Mud engineer泥漿工程師 Geologic engineer地質(zhì)師 Mechanical engineer機(jī)械師 Drilling engineer鉆井工程師 Electrical engineer電器師 Supervisor監(jiān)督Captain/shipmaster船長 Madman泥漿工 Start pumping開泵 Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管鉗 Thread protector護(hù)絲 Hose 軟管 Hook 大鉤Ball valve/globe valve球閥 Hydrogen氫氣 Nitrogen氮?dú)?Oxygen氧氣 Overload過載 Hatch door艙門 Anchor machine錨機(jī) Mooring rope帶纜繩 Anchor chain錨鏈 Fire extinguisher滅火器 Fire hydrant消防栓 Water tap水龍帶 Deck甲板 Draft line吃水線 Helideck飛機(jī)甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水 Drill water鉆井水 Ventilation通風(fēng)設(shè)備 Thermometer溫度計 Anemometer風(fēng)速儀 Barometer氣壓儀 Crane boom吊車爬桿 Transformer變壓器 Life boat救生艇 Life jacket救生衣 Life buoy救生圈 Survival suit救生服 Safety net安全網(wǎng)Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2滅火機(jī) Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉滅火機(jī) Fireman’s suit消防服 Stretcher擔(dān)架 First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救設(shè)備 Standby boat值班船 Towing line拖纜 Jack house升降室 Condenser冷凝器 Fire drill消防演習(xí)BOP drill防噴器演習(xí)Abandon drill逃生演習(xí)Fire alarm system火災(zāi)報警系統(tǒng) Variable load可變載荷 Paint油漆 Crane吊車 Brush刷子Welding rod電焊條 Remove rust除銹 Unload卸載 Drop anchor拋錨 Gesture手勢 Signal信號 Range light桅燈 Lamp signal燈語 Flag signal旗語 Broadcast廣播 Barite重晶石 Bentonite土粉 Cement水泥 Tray托盤 Rack架 Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污 Mop拖布 Rag 擦布 Tie up帶纜 Cast off解纜 Diesel柴油 Generator發(fā)電機(jī) Motor電機(jī) Air condition空調(diào) Air pressor空壓機(jī) Fresh water maker造水機(jī) Emergency generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī) Fire pump消防泵 Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥漿循環(huán)泵 Distribution room配電間 Submersible pump潛水泵 Boiler鍋爐 Ground connection接地 Short circuit短路 Air button空氣開關(guān) Electric shock觸電 Pliers老虎鉗 Keep away走開 Cubic meter立方 Square meter平方 Water tank水艙 Oil tank油艙 Ballast tank壓載艙一、主系表句型（一）鉆井英語５００句主系表句型 是英語中最常用的句型之一，其結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+系詞+表語。主要用來表示某人或某物是什么,處在什么狀態(tài)或是什么樣子。句中的系詞be要根據(jù)主語的人稱而變 化。第一人稱單數(shù)用am(was),第三人稱單數(shù)用is(was〕,其它人稱都用are或 were。如果把系詞be放在主語前邊,就變成了疑問句,你是鉆工。I’m a are a ,你們是機(jī)工。We39。re are 。You are not a tool 。You are not 。He is not on the drill 。They are on the mud ? 是的,我是。Are you a technician? Yes, I ? 不, 我們不是。Are you engineers? N0, we are ? What is this?。This is a jet ? What are these? (大小頭)。These are subs and Xovers(crossovers)? What are those?。Those are lift ,對嗎?It is a slip, isn39。t it?,對吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?? What are they?。They are our leaders and 。The name of the tool pusher is 。These are not the switches二、主系一表句型。I’m not a driller of this ? Is he a mud engineer?,對不對? He is a directional engineer, isn39。t he? ? What is he? 。He is a drilling ,不是司鉆。He is an assistant is not a ? Is the bit on the drill floor? ? Is the crane on the location?。We are all roughnecks of this 。This is not a production 、工作第二。The first is safety, the second is 、接頭短。The pipe is long，he sub is 。Zhongyuan oilfield is a large ,油層厚。The area is oil formations are 。The wells are formations are ,產(chǎn)量高。The crude oi1 reserve is output is 。The viscosity of the oil is from 400 to 1500cp(centipoises).。Carbon and hydrogen are chemical ,而氫是很輕的氣體。Carbon is a solid at ordinary is a very 1ight ,有時是液氣混合物。Petroleum is usually in the form of a 1iquid, sometimes it is s mixture of liquid and the natural 鉆井 out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling bell “喇叭口” up 2 joints of drill out this hole opener to sea gel fluid for drilling conductor up bottom hole and reset crownsaver on every stands on trip out and trip up BHA and run to up 39。t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 (陶特)測斜儀 TOTCO with drilling to 15 in out of an inventory of all ring spinning the air down 57 joints of 5” drill up drill stem test mud for 2 string during hole bottoms up every 5 mud weight every 15 out excess out of hole the wear bit thread type is regular 39。s the makeup torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? in 9” ”鉆鋌 cathead can39。t give enough crossover tong angle is too out the the single into the we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用轉(zhuǎn)盤卸扣嗎? !Break it out with !要用大鉗卸扣 it out with the air the pipe wiper on the ’t set this stand up the lift the safety bit is nearing the down the running is the undergauged is the drilling much weight on bit is required? 要加多少鉆壓? the rotary speed at 120140 the flow rate at 3000 pump pressure is too 39。t ream the hole too the rotary penetration rate is getting bit is nearly worn drilling at 2000 for one pump pressure has nozzle may be (或: 噴嘴)堵了 is the hook load? 懸重多少?39。s the pickup weight? 上提重量是多少? 39。s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少? in stabilizer is needed is a flexible is the BHA all outside and inside (入井工具的)內(nèi)外徑 need a short drill the cat the break (或:扶)剎把 the a wiper wear off pressure.(釋)放壓(力) 5 wraps on the tight hole, repeat wiper , 重復(fù)劃眼 bottom hole sure all alarms are down TDS in hole bit 15 to in hole to casing up same bit and down 5” HW drill ”加重鉆桿 string every 2 area around shaker trip if the best penetration the traveling power tongs and spinning rope are on drill ’s the weight on bit? 鉆壓是多少? is the BHA of this well? 這口井的下部鉆具如何組合? out out 20” casing ”套管鞋 the the the the crownomatic(crown saver).調(diào)整防碰天車 the hook OD of leak off (或:滲漏)測試 kill and choke out the drill a short the the the stand the the it with a 40 mesh it it to the cat a fast ’t dump the mud into the it with a chain a thread (絲扣)護(hù)箍 we use the power slips? 可以使用動力卡瓦嗎?吊拉和甩下鉆桿單根的安全操作規(guī)程 TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 特殊工具和設(shè)備 Drillpipe lifting 鉆桿提絲（尺寸合適）Drillpipe drift(appropriate size)鉆桿通徑規(guī)（尺寸合適）Soft brush and Cleaning solvent軟刷和清洗劑 Pinand Box protectors公、母接頭護(hù)絲 Kelly cock with Wrench方鉆桿旋塞和扳手 Circulating sub接頭,循環(huán)頭 Drillpipe dope 鉆具絲扣油Tape measure卷尺（tapeline,tape）Inside BOP（blow out prevent）內(nèi)防噴器 Correct size Rig ton