【正文】 s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少? in stabilizer is needed is a flexible is the BHA all outside and inside (入井工具的)內(nèi)外徑 need a short drill the cat the break (或:扶)剎把 the a wiper wear off pressure.(釋)放壓(力) 5 wraps on the tight hole, repeat wiper , 重復(fù)劃眼 bottom hole sure all alarms are down TDS in hole bit 15 to in hole to casing up same bit and down 5” HW drill ”加重鉆桿 string every 2 area around shaker trip if the best penetration the traveling power tongs and spinning rope are on drill ’s the weight on bit? 鉆壓是多少? is the BHA of this well? 這口井的下部鉆具如何組合? out out 20” casing ”套管鞋 the the the the crownomatic(crown saver).調(diào)整防碰天車 the hook OD of leak off (或:滲漏)測(cè)試 kill and choke out the drill a short the the the stand the the it with a 40 mesh it it to the cat a fast ’t dump the mud into the it with a chain a thread (絲扣)護(hù)箍 we use the power slips? 可以使用動(dòng)力卡瓦嗎?吊拉和甩下鉆桿單根的安全操作規(guī)程 TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 特殊工具和設(shè)備 Drillpipe lifting 鉆桿提絲（尺寸合適）Drillpipe drift(appropriate size)鉆桿通徑規(guī)（尺寸合適）Soft brush and Cleaning solvent軟刷和清洗劑 Pinand Box protectors公、母接頭護(hù)絲 Kelly cock with Wrench方鉆桿旋塞和扳手 Circulating sub接頭,循環(huán)頭 Drillpipe dope 鉆具絲扣油Tape measure卷尺（tapeline,tape）Inside BOP（blow out prevent）內(nèi)防噴器 Correct size Rig ton。t ream the hole too the rotary penetration rate is getting bit is nearly worn drilling at 2000 for one pump pressure has nozzle may be (或: 噴嘴)堵了 is the hook load? 懸重多少?39。s the makeup torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? in 9” ”鉆鋌 cathead can39。Petroleum is usually in the form of a 1iquid, sometimes it is s mixture of liquid and the natural 鉆井 out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling bell “喇叭口” up 2 joints of drill out this hole opener to sea gel fluid for drilling conductor up bottom hole and reset crownsaver on every stands on trip out and trip up BHA and run to up 39。Carbon and hydrogen are chemical ,而氫是很輕的氣體。The crude oi1 reserve is output is 。The area is oil formations are 。The pipe is long，he sub is 。This is not a production 、工作第二。He is an assistant is not a ? Is the bit on the drill floor? ? Is the crane on the location?。t he? ? What is he? 。These are not the switches二、主系一表句型。They are our leaders and 。Those are lift ,對(duì)嗎?It is a slip, isn39。This is a jet ? What are these? (大小頭)。Are you a technician? Yes, I ? 不, 我們不是。He is not on the drill 。You are not a tool 。We39。如果把系詞be放在主語(yǔ)前邊,就變成了疑問(wèn)句,你是鉆工。句中的系詞be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱而變 化。（2）泵的潤(rùn)滑油箱液位左側(cè)油標(biāo)指示超過(guò)一半，打開(kāi)右側(cè)閥門(mén)放掉沉淀水（3）泵的齒輪油箱液位在上下兩條刻度線之間（4）泵液力端壓力（5）泵動(dòng)力端壓力（6）動(dòng)力電源電源指示燈是否正常顯示（7）控制電源電源指示燈是否正常顯示（二）自動(dòng)節(jié)流系統(tǒng)（1）氣源壓力（2）液壓站壓力（3）液壓站油箱液位液壓站油箱液位在上下兩條刻度線之間（4）氣壓管線泄露氣壓管線泄露無(wú)可見(jiàn)泄露（5）液壓管線泄露 液壓管線泄露無(wú)可見(jiàn)泄露（6）閥門(mén)泄露 閥門(mén)泄露無(wú)可見(jiàn)泄露（7）緊固螺絲、螺栓 緊固螺絲、螺栓無(wú)松動(dòng)（三）高低壓連接管線回壓泵上水碟閥是否打開(kāi)連接由壬或者法蘭是否泄漏管線是否有異常磨損第三篇：石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作人員名稱石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作人員名稱：drilling crew，drilling team 隊(duì)，組：crew team ：technician鉆井技術(shù)員：drilling technician 泥漿技術(shù)員：mud technician ：supervisor鉆井監(jiān)督：drilling supervisor 副監(jiān)督：assistant supervisor 地質(zhì)監(jiān)督：geology supervisor ：engineer泥漿工程師：mud engineer 泥漿工：mudman機(jī)械工程師：mechanic engineer 引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)：engine 工程：engineering鉆井工程：drilling engineering 采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering 試油工程：oil test engineering拓展記憶：工程項(xiàng)目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峽工程：The ThreeGorge Project 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：project manager 工程管理：project management 鉆工：roughneck，floorman 司鉆：driller副司鉆：assistant driller 鉆井隊(duì)長(zhǎng)：drilling foreman 鉆井領(lǐng)班：tool pusher 井架工：derrick man發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工，機(jī)工：motorman 鉆臺(tái)工：floor man機(jī)械師：technicians，mechanic 電焊工：welder 電工：electrician 醫(yī)生：doctor材料員：material man，staff man 炊事員：cook翻譯：interpreter，translator 洗衣工：laundry man石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常用工具 板手：wrench 螺絲起子：screwdriver多角螺絲起子：Phlilips screwdriver活動(dòng)板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 鉗子：pliers 手斧：hatchet 鉤子：hook 臺(tái)鉗：bench vice 榔頭：hammer 木錘：mallet 搬手：spanner ，鉆井：drill 拓展記憶： 鉆井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡鉆井：underbalance 海上鉆井：offshore 陸地鉆井：onland drilling 鉆頭：drill bit 刮刀鉆頭：drag bit 牙輪鉆頭：rock bit 金剛石鉆頭：diamond bit 噴射鉆頭：jet bit 鉆鋌：drill collar 衣領(lǐng)：collar 鉆桿：drill pipe鉆井隊(duì)：drilling crew，drilling team 鉆機(jī)：drill rig鉆井泥漿：drilling mud 鉆井液：drilling fluid鉆井設(shè)備：drilling equipment、石油：oil 拓展記憶： 原油：crude oil 石油：petroleum中國(guó)石油（簡(jiǎn)稱）：PetroChina 采油：oil production采油設(shè)備：oil production equipment 采油平臺(tái)：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump：geology 拓展記憶：地質(zhì)專業(yè)人員：geologist 物理：physics地球物理勘探：geophysical probe，geophysical exploration 測(cè)井 Logging測(cè)井作業(yè)：logging operation 測(cè)井記錄：logging record（副詞 “好”含意）：well 拓展記憶： 井眼：hole 油井：oil well試井，油井測(cè)試：well test 井下：downhole井下作業(yè)：downhole operation石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯原油：crude oil 天然氣：nature gas 煤層氣：coalbed gas 一體化設(shè)計(jì)：integral design 鉆井：drilling鉆井原理：the priciples of drilling頓鉆鉆井：percussion drilling，cabletool drilling 旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井：rotary drilling 液體沖擊：fluid percussion 大位移：big deviation側(cè)鉆井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井：deep well 淺井：shallow well 老井：maturing well欠平衡鉆井：underbalanced drilling 叢式鉆井：cluster drilling technology 煤層氣井：coalbed gas well 生產(chǎn)井：production wells 報(bào)廢井：abandon wells停產(chǎn)井：noneproduction wells繞障井、三維井：threedimensional ：normal temperature well 注采井：injection and production well 稠油井：heavy oil well 熱洗井：hot washing pipe 井況：well condition石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯技術(shù)規(guī)范，技術(shù)指標(biāo)，技術(shù)性能： specification 拉伸：tension拉伸強(qiáng)度：tensile strength 應(yīng)力：stress 壓力：pressure 應(yīng)力點(diǎn)：stress point 壓力等級(jí)：pressure grade 壓力降：pressure drop 壓力梯度：pressure gradient 回壓：back pressure 大氣壓：atmosphere 壓差：differential pressure靜液柱壓力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic，feature 定性討論：qualitative argument 定量使用：quantitative use 液體：liquid 固體：solid 氣體：gas，air 正的：positive 負(fù)的：negative虛線：dashed line，broken line 實(shí)線：full line 遞減率：decline rate 正比于：be proportional to 水平的：horizontal 垂直的：vertical油層靜壓：the formation static pressure石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯負(fù)荷：load 扭矩：torque 扭轉(zhuǎn)：twist 摩擦：friction 鉆壓：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight鉆速：ROP，rate of penetration，dr