【正文】 illing rate，the rate of drilling平均機械鉆速：average ROP 鉆井周期：drilling period 轉(zhuǎn)速：rotary speed地層壓力預(yù)測：formation pressure prediction technology 地層快速預(yù)測：the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度：bury depth產(chǎn)油層，產(chǎn)油帶：pay zone, productive formation 溫度梯度：temperature gradient 地層壓力：formation pressure 坍塌壓力：collapse pressure and 破裂壓力：fracture pressure平衡壓力：equilibrium pressure鉆具（柱）壓力：drilling string pressure 鉆頭振動：vibration of bit 鉆井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size，well size 參數(shù)計算：parameters calculation 幾何參數(shù)：geometric parameters 參數(shù)分析：parameter analysis 動態(tài)參數(shù)：dynamic data 靜態(tài)參數(shù)：static data注水參數(shù)：parameters of injection 參數(shù)、變量：variables 井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth 水平位移：horizontal deviation 總深度：total depth 垂直深度：vertical depth 水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼環(huán)空：annulus space 壓力調(diào)節(jié)器：pressure regulator恢復(fù)（增加）壓力：the buildup pressure 初始開采：primary recovery 含水地層：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak 摩擦損失：friction losses 氣舉閥：gaslift valve 石蠟族：paraffin series 含氣液柱：gasladen column 增產(chǎn)措施：stimulation treatment 流動能力：flowing capacity 生產(chǎn)速率：production rate 水驅(qū)：water drive 氣驅(qū)：gas drive 網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)：grid system 水侵：water influx 五點法：fivespot pattern 油井產(chǎn)量：well productivity 徑向流：radial system 富氣：enriched gas 貧氣：lean gas 氣頂：gas cap氣驅(qū)：gas drive(or gas flooding)水驅(qū)：water drive(or water flooding)地層傷害：formation damage 波及系數(shù)：sweep efficiency 泄油半徑：drainage radius 基巖處理：matrix treatment 單級脫氣：single stage separation 泄油面積：drainage area 表面張力：surface tension束縛水：connate water(or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架 Crown block天車 Drilling line大繩 Rig floor鉆臺Monkey board二層臺 Traveling block游車 Top drive頂驅(qū) Shackle卡環(huán) Elevator吊卡 Spud in開鉆 Spud mud開鉆泥漿 Safety slips安全卡瓦 Sub/adapter接頭/短節(jié) Kelly方鉆桿 Drill collar鉆鋌 Drill pipe鉆桿 Drill string鉆柱Lay down the drill pipe甩鉆桿 Jar震擊器Shock absorber減震器 Rat hole大鼠洞 Mouse hole小鼠洞 Fishing tool打撈工具 Fishing spear打撈矛 Pin公扣 Box母扣Safety joint安全接頭 Safety belt安全帶Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽 Boots工鞋 Flange 法蘭 Backup tongs內(nèi)鉗 Lead tongs外鉗Pneumatic tongs氣動大鉗 Hydraulic tongs液壓大鉗 Driller room司鉆房 Assistant driller副鉆 Floorman鉆工 Rig鉆機 Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口 Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint單根 Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩單根 Make a connection接單根 Pneumatic draw works氣動絞車 Basket吊籠 Sling繩套 Loosening松開 Tightening緊固 Change shift換班 Tubing hanger油管掛 Blowout preventer(BOP)防噴器 Accumulator儲能器 Agitator 攪拌器 Atomuffler消音器 Clutch離合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重鉆桿 Hydraulic valve液壓閥 Chock line阻流管線Well control manifold井控管匯 Pressure relief valve壓力釋放閥 Directional well定向井 Conductor隔水套管 Casing套管 Tubing油管 Liner 尾管 Run casing下套管 Casing size套管尺寸 Surface casing表層套管 Casing shoe套管靴 Casing scraper刮管器 Cementing pump固井泵 Cementing line固井管線 Cementing head水泥頭 Squeeze cement擠水泥 Wait on cementing候凝 Cement plug水泥塞 Bridge plug橋塞 Christmas tree采油樹 Spanner扳手 Hammer錘子 Screwdriver改錐Tighten the screw上緊螺絲 Loosen the screw松開螺絲 Pressure testing試壓 Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏試驗Formation integrity test地漏試驗 No leaking不漏 Electric welding電焊 Gas welding氣焊 Sealing ring密封圈 Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡鉆 Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡 Free stick解卡 Meet resistance遇阻 Mud circulation循環(huán)泥漿 Kick井涌Blowout/gush井噴Lost circulation/lost returns井漏 Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏劑 Mud pit泥漿池 HIVIS sweep稠泥漿 Mud additive泥漿添加劑 Packer封隔器 Bit鉆頭Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器 Cuttings巖屑 Reaming/redressing劃眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒劃眼 Makeup of string鉆具組合 Build the pressure憋壓 Waiting on cement候凝 Slurry水泥漿 Logging電測 Wiper trip通井 Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具 Coring bit取芯鉆頭 Formation地層 Kill line壓井管線Choke line manifold阻流管匯Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下鉆 Pull out of the hole(POOH)起鉆Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底鉆具組合 Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循環(huán) Open the well for gushing放噴 Burner燃燒器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氫 Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank計量罐 Separator分離器Desander/sand separator除沙器 Shale shaker震動篩Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥漿泵 Piston活塞 Liner鋼套 Valve閥門High pressure pipe高壓管線 Rush to repair搶修 Viscosifier增粘劑 Diluent稀釋劑 Stabilizer穩(wěn)定劑Emulsifying agent乳化劑 Disperse agent消油劑 Caustic soda燒堿 Gravity比重Mud engineer泥漿工程師 Geologic engineer地質(zhì)師 Mechanical engineer機械師 Drilling engineer鉆井工程師 Electrical engineer電器師 Supervisor監(jiān)督Captain/shipmaster船長 Madman泥漿工 Start pumping開泵 Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管鉗 Thread protector護絲 Hose 軟管 Hook 大鉤Ball valve/globe valve球閥 Hydrogen氫氣 Nitrogen氮氣 Oxygen氧氣 Overload過載 Hatch door艙門 Anchor machine錨機 Mooring rope帶纜繩 Anchor chain錨鏈 Fire extinguisher滅火器 Fire hydrant消防栓 Water tap水龍帶 Deck甲板 Draft line吃水線 Helideck飛機甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水 Drill water鉆井水 Ventilation通風(fēng)設(shè)備 Thermometer溫度計 Anemometer風(fēng)速儀 Barometer氣壓儀 Crane boom吊車爬桿 Transformer變壓器 Life boat救生艇 Life jacket救生衣 Life buoy救生圈 Survival suit救生服 Safety net安全網(wǎng)Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2滅火機 Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉滅火機 Fireman’s suit消防服 Stretcher擔(dān)架 First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救設(shè)備 Standby boat值班船 Towing line拖纜 Jack house升降室 Condenser冷凝器 Fire drill消防演習(xí)BOP drill防噴器演習(xí)Abandon drill逃生演習(xí)Fire alarm system火災(zāi)報警系統(tǒng) Variable load可變載荷 Paint油漆 Crane吊車 Brush刷子Welding rod電焊條 Remove rust除銹 Unload卸載 Drop anchor拋錨 Gesture手勢 Signal信號 Range light桅燈 Lamp signal燈語 Flag signal旗語 Broadcast廣播 Barite重晶石 Bentonite土粉 Cement水泥 Tray托盤 Rack架 Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污 Mop拖布 Rag 擦布 Tie up帶纜 Cast off解纜 Diesel柴油 Generator發(fā)電機 Motor電機 Air condition空調(diào) Air pressor空壓機 Fresh water maker造水機 Emergency generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機 Fire pump消防泵 Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥漿循環(huán)泵 Distribution room配電間 Submersible pump潛水泵 Boiler鍋爐 Ground connection接地 Short circuit短路 Air button空氣開關(guān) Electric shock觸電 Pliers老虎鉗 Keep away走開 Cubic meter立方 Square meter平方 Water tank水艙 Oil tank油艙 Ballast tank壓載艙一、主系表句型（一）鉆井英語５００句主系表句型 是英語中最常用的句型之一，其結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+系詞+表語。十、日常安全檢查與記錄（一）回壓泵系統(tǒng)（1）、泵的上排水流量計顯示讀數(shù)：12 L/S；泵運轉(zhuǎn)是否有異常振動、響動；是否有可見泄漏。精細(xì)控壓鉆井施工隊伍控制中心和宿舍房均應(yīng)安裝漏電保護器和接地裝置。在高壓、高含硫地區(qū)作業(yè)時，應(yīng)使用具有防爆功能的H