【正文】
己設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)先秩序,并集中精力堅(jiān)持這種秩序。有效的決策他認(rèn)為,管理者的任務(wù)繁多,“決策“”是管理者特有的任務(wù)。有效的管理者,做的是有效的決策。決策是一套系統(tǒng)化的程序,有明確的要素和一定的步驟。一項(xiàng)有效的決策必然是在“議論紛紛“”的基礎(chǔ)上做成的,而不是在“眾口一詞“”的基礎(chǔ)上做成的。有效的管理者并不做太多的決策,而做出的決策都是重大的決策。彼得德魯克的十大兵法 1.「分權(quán)與授權(quán)」才能引發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)驗(yàn)證:當(dāng)今所有的國(guó)際大企業(yè)全都是依照「分權(quán)、授權(quán)」而壯大的。2.用成效來(lái)管理,用目標(biāo)來(lái)管理,而非用監(jiān)督來(lái)管理驗(yàn)證:「數(shù)據(jù)、e化、科學(xué)分析、考評(píng)稽核」已成為一切管理的基石。3.不連續(xù)時(shí)代的現(xiàn)象:知識(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)時(shí)代的來(lái)臨,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)取代個(gè)別經(jīng)濟(jì),政府魅力式微驗(yàn)證:Bill Gates、Google??已替「全球知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)凌駕政府權(quán)力」做出批注。4.不創(chuàng)新的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),比創(chuàng)新高很多驗(yàn)證:「創(chuàng)新」已成為本世紀(jì)所有企業(yè)生存發(fā)展的馬達(dá),墨守成規(guī)的公司縱使沒(méi)做錯(cuò)事,也都活不了了。5.顧客是企業(yè)存在的目的 驗(yàn)證:「以客為尊,顧客至上,客人第一,以消費(fèi)者為導(dǎo)師??」已成為企業(yè)成功的第一信條。6.管理者的三大使命:「達(dá)成目的、使工作者有成就感、履行社會(huì)責(zé)任」驗(yàn)證:「利己利人之后,還有社會(huì)責(zé)任」正是當(dāng)今倡導(dǎo)最興盛的「公益、環(huán)保、慈善、教育、文化」等五大使命。7.公司經(jīng)營(yíng)不能炒短線驗(yàn)證:「永續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)」是現(xiàn)代所有企業(yè)絞盡腦汁在追求的寶典。8.化社會(huì)問(wèn)題為商機(jī)驗(yàn)證:「化社會(huì)問(wèn)題為商機(jī)」的卓見(jiàn),讓所有企業(yè)的領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)新了,不但茁壯了自己,也方便了社會(huì)。9.組織的目的不在管理人,而是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人驗(yàn)證:形而下是管理,形而上是領(lǐng)導(dǎo),彼得德魯克從實(shí)務(wù)的管理到組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),都創(chuàng)立了典范。10.家族企業(yè)妨礙企業(yè)進(jìn)步驗(yàn)證:這是「經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)與所有權(quán)分開(kāi)」的理論濫觴。這個(gè)兵法讓天下「有才卻無(wú)財(cái)」的能人,能夠找到發(fā)展舞臺(tái),創(chuàng)下榮景的二十一世紀(jì)。彼得德魯克著作《經(jīng)濟(jì)人的末日》(The End of Economic Man)1939 《工業(yè)人的未來(lái)》(The Future of Industrial Man)1942 《公司的概念》(Concept of the Corporation)1946 《新社會(huì)》(The New Society)1950 《管理實(shí)踐》(The Practice of Management)1954 《美國(guó)的下一個(gè)20年》(America39。s Next Twenty Years)1957 《明日的里程碑》(Landmarks of Tomorrow)1957 《成果管理》(Managing for Results)1964 《卓有成效的管理者》(The Effective Executive)1966 《斷層時(shí)代》(The Age of Discontinuity)1968 《技術(shù)、管理與社會(huì)》(Technology,Management and Society)1970 《人、思想與社會(huì)》(Men,Ideas and Politics)1971 《管理:任務(wù)、責(zé)任、實(shí)踐》(Management:Tasks,Responsibilities,Practices)1973 《看不見(jiàn)的革命》(The Unseen Revolution)1976(1996年以《退休基金革命》(The Pension Fund Revolution)重版)《人與績(jī)效:德魯克論管理精華》(People and Performance:The Best of Peter Drucker on Management)1977 《管理導(dǎo)論》(An Introductory View of Management)1977 《旁觀者》(Adventures of a Bystander)1978(autobiography)《毛筆之歌:日本繪畫(huà)》(Song of the Brush:Japanese Painting from the Sanso Collection)1979 《動(dòng)蕩時(shí)代中的管理》(Managing in Turbulent Times)1980 《邁向經(jīng)濟(jì)新紀(jì)元及其他論文》(Toward the Next Economics and Other Essays)1981 《變動(dòng)中的管理界》(The Changing World of the Executive)1982 《最后可能出現(xiàn)的世界》(小說(shuō),The Last of All Possible Worlds)1982 《行善的誘惑》(小說(shuō),The Temptation to Do Good)1984 《創(chuàng)新與企業(yè)家精神》(Innovation and Entrepreneurship)1985 《管理的前沿》(Frontiers of Management)1986 《新現(xiàn)實(shí):政府與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)與企業(yè)、社會(huì)與世界》(The New Realities:in Government and Politics,in Economics and Business,in Society and World View)1989 《非營(yíng)利組織的管理:原理與實(shí)踐》(Managing the Nonprofit organization:Principles and Practices)1990 《管理未來(lái)》(Managing for the Future:The 1990s and Beyond)1992 《生態(tài)遠(yuǎn)景》(The Ecological Vision)1993 《后資本主義社會(huì)》(PostCapitalist Society)1993 《巨變時(shí)代的管理》(Managing in a Time of Great Change)1995 《德魯克看亞洲:德魯克與中內(nèi)的對(duì)話》(Drucker on Asia:A Dialogue between Peter Drucker and Isao Nakauchi)1997 《德魯克論管理職業(yè)》(Peter Drucker on the Profession of Management)1998 《21世紀(jì)的管理挑戰(zhàn)》(Management Challenges for the 21st Century)1999 《德魯克精華》(The Essential Drucker)2001[1] 《下一個(gè)社會(huì)的管理》(Managing in the Next Society)2002 《功能社會(huì)》(A Functioning Society)2002 《德魯克日志》(The Daily Drucker)2004 《卓有成效管理者的實(shí)踐》(The Effective Executive in Action)2006 德魯克關(guān)于有效管理者的20條格言 管理者,就必須卓有成效。To be effective,is the job of the executive.“認(rèn)識(shí)你的時(shí)間“”,只要你肯,就是一條卓有成效之路?!癒now :Thy :Time“”if he wants to,and be well on the road toward contribution and 。Effectiveness can be ,是不斷訓(xùn)練出來(lái)的綜合體。Effectiveness is a habit。that is a plex of ,為成果負(fù)責(zé)的人,不管他職位多卑微,他仍屬于“高層管理者“”。The man who focuses on contribution and who takes responsibility for results,no matter how junior,is in the most literal sense of the phrase,“top management“”.誰(shuí)必須利用我的產(chǎn)出,以使我的產(chǎn)出卓有成效? Who has to use my output for it to bee effective? 有效的管理者在用人所長(zhǎng)的同時(shí),必須容忍人之所短。The effectiveness executive knows that to get strength one has to put up with ,是著眼于機(jī)會(huì),而非著眼于問(wèn)題。They focus on opportunity in their staffingnot on ,這也正是下屬工作卓有成效的關(guān)鍵。Making the strength of the boss productive is a key to the subordinate’s own ,不會(huì)勉強(qiáng)自己。the effective executive tries to be himself,he does not pretend to be someone ,每次只做好一件事。They concentrate their own time and energy as well as that of their organizationon doing one thing at a time,and on doing first things 。To mit today’s resources to the ,一定先刪除一項(xiàng)原有的業(yè)務(wù)。The effective executive will slough off an old activity before he starts on a new one.“專心“”是一種勇氣,敢于決定真正該做和真正先做的工作。Concentrationthat is,the courage to impose on time and events his own decision as to what really matters and es 。他們所做的,都是重大的決策。Effective executives do not make a great many decisions.:They concentrate on the important ,而不是決策的技巧;要的是好的決策,而不是巧的決策。They want impact rather than technique,they want to be sound rather than ,首先要辨明問(wèn)題的性質(zhì):這是一再發(fā)生的經(jīng)常性問(wèn)題呢,還是偶然的例外? The first question the effective decisionmaker asks is:“Is this a generic situation or an exception?“” 要看“正當(dāng)?shù)臎Q策“”是什么,而不是“人能接受的“”是什么。One has to start out with what is right than what is ,否則就是紙上談兵。A decision will not bee effective unless the action mitments have been built into the decision from the ,而是先有自己的見(jiàn)解。People do not start out with the search for facts,they start out with an opinion