【正文】 ent, is affectation18。；忠告；討論文采藻飾太盛則矯， [pl?t]；陰謀 [39。mɑ:??li?] to make judgment wholly19 by their rules, is the humor of a（marshall的ing形式） [?39。fε?] ；事務(wù)；全憑條文斷事乃學(xué)究故態(tài)。 [,230。fek39。tei??n]；矯揉造作；假裝They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: [39。h?uli]讀書補(bǔ)天然之不足，經(jīng)驗(yàn)又補(bǔ)讀書之不足，；全部；統(tǒng)統(tǒng) [39。sk?l?] for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning21, by；儒生study。 [39。pru:ni?]蓋天生才干猶如自然花草，讀書然后知如何修剪移接； （prune的ing形式） [di39。rek??n, dai] and studies themselves, do give forth directions22 too much at；指導(dǎo)；23large, except they be bounded in by [39。baundid] 而書中所示，如不以經(jīng)驗(yàn)范之，則又大而無當(dāng)。 Crafty1 men contemn2 studies, simple men admire3 them, and wise men use them。有一技之長(zhǎng)者鄙讀書，無知者羨讀書，唯明智之士用讀書，for they teach not their own use。but that is a wisdom5 without them, and above them, won by ，用書之智不在書中，而在書外，全憑觀察得之。Read not to contradict7 and confute8。nor to believe and take for granted9。nor to find talk and discourse。but to weigh10 and ，不可盡信書上所言，亦不可只為尋章摘句，而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed11, and some few to be chewed12 and digested13。書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。that is, some books are to be read only in parts。others to be read, but not curiously14。and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence15 and ，有只須讀其部分者，有只須大體涉獵者，少數(shù)則須全讀，讀時(shí)須全神貫注，孜孜不倦。Some books also may be read by deputy16, and extracts17 made of them by others。but that would be only in the less important arguments18, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled19 books are like mon distilled waters, flashy20 ，取其所作摘要，但只限題材較次或價(jià)值不高者，否則書經(jīng)提煉猶如水經(jīng)蒸餾、淡而無味矣。216。 Reading make a full man。conference21 a ready man。and writing an exact22 ，討論使人機(jī)智，筆記使人準(zhǔn)確。And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory。因此不常作筆記者須記憶特強(qiáng)，if he confer23 little, he had need have a present24 wit25。不常討論者須天生聰穎，42 [39。krɑ:fti] ；靈巧的 [k?n39。tem] ；侮辱 [?d39。mai?] ；贊美 man ；魔術(shù)師 [39。wizd?m] ，才智；[,?bz?:39。vei??n] ；監(jiān)視；觀察報(bào)告 [,k?ntr?39。dikt] ；否定；與…矛盾； [k?n39。fju:t] ，駁倒 [39。gra:ntid] ，但是 [wei]；考慮；稱…重量 [39。sw?l?u]；咽下 [t?u:] ，咀嚼 [39。daid?est]；吸收；融會(huì)貫通 [39。kju?ri?sli] [39。dilid??ns] ，勤勉；注意的程度 [39。depjuti] ；代理的 [ik39。str230。kt]；取出；摘錄；榨取 [39。ɑ:ɡjum?nt]；論據(jù)；內(nèi)容提要 [dis39。tild]（distill的過去式） [39。fl230。?i] ；俗麗的； ；討論 [iɡ39。z230。kt] ，；精確的 [k?n39。f?:] ，討論 [39。prez?nt, pri39。zent] ；呈現(xiàn)； [wit]；才智；智力 and if he read little, he had need have much cunning1, to seem to know, that he doth2 ，始能無知而顯有知。Histories make men wise。poets witty。the mathematics3 subtitle4。natural philosophy5 deep。moral6 grave7。logic8 and rhetoric9 able to studia in [Studies pass into and influence manners] 讀史使人明智，讀詩使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻，倫理學(xué)使人莊重，邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辯：凡有所學(xué)，皆成性格。Nay, there is no stand or impediment11in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies。like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate12 ，無不可讀適當(dāng)之書使之順暢，一如身體百病，皆可借相宜之運(yùn)動(dòng)除之。Bowling is good for the stone and reins13。shooting for the lungs14 and breast。gentle walking for the stomach。riding for the head。and the ，射箭利胸肺，慢步利腸胃，騎術(shù)利頭腦，諸如此類。So if a man39。s wit be wandering15, let him study the mathematics16。for in demonstrations17, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin ，可令讀數(shù)學(xué)，蓋演題須全神貫注，稍有分散即須重演；If his wit be not apt to distinguish18 or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen。for they are Cymini sectors19.[splitters of hairs] 如不能辨異，可令讀經(jīng)院哲學(xué)，蓋是輩皆吹毛求疵之人； If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate20 another, let him study the lawyers39。 ，不善以一物闡證另一物，可令讀律師之案卷。So every defect22 of the mind, may have a special ，皆有特藥可醫(yī)。 [39。k?ni?] ；巧妙的 [強(qiáng)d?θ, 弱d?θ] do的三單形式 [,m230。θ?39。m230。tiks] ；數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算 [39。s?b,taitl] …加副標(biāo)題 [fi39。l?s?fi, f?] ；哲理；人生觀 [39。m?r?l, 39。m?:] ；寓意 [ɡreiv] ；銘記 [39。l?d?ik]；邏輯學(xué)；邏輯性 [39。ret?rik] ,修辭 studia in mores: 讀書增進(jìn)禮貌 [im39。pedim?nt] ；妨礙；阻止[?39。pr?upri?t] [reinz] [l??] ；呼吸器 [39。w?nd?riθ] ；閑逛[,m230。θ?39。m230。tiks]；數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算 demonstration[,dem?n39。strei??n]；證明；示威游行 [dis39。ti?ɡwi?] ；辨別； sectors 過分講究細(xì)節(jié)的人 [39。il?streit] ，舉例說明；圖解 [keisis] [di39。fekt]，缺陷；不足之處 [ri39。si:t] ；收據(jù)；收入