【正文】 ntry.③ 我們必須破除這些舊風(fēng)俗。We must break away from these old ： break outbreak up break downbreak into ，贊揚(yáng)，賒購(gòu)，學(xué)分（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）①There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest.②We bought the dishwasher on credit.③Do you place any credit in the government’s story? ④He earned enough credits for his I didn’t credit his 值得贊揚(yáng)的，可信的短語(yǔ)：to one’s credit 為…帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)，值得贊揚(yáng)，在…名下 ①值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這個(gè)小男孩學(xué)會(huì)了三門語(yǔ)言。To his credit, the little boy has earned three languages.②It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you 、方便（不可數(shù)），便利的事物、設(shè)施（可數(shù)）for convenienceat sb’s convenience ①你能夠享受到住在商店、學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館附近的便利。You can enjoy the convenience of living near shops, schools and libraries.②我們買下這間房子是為了方便。We bought the house for convenience.③你可以在你方便的時(shí)候做這項(xiàng)工作。You can do the work at your ，合適的（作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般不能是指人的詞）It is convenience for do sth.①乘客乘火車從北京到天津很便利。It is convenient for passengers from Beijing to Tianjin by train.②當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候來(lái)看我。Come to see me whenever it is convenient for ，引起注意①那個(gè)哭鬧的孩子引起了很多人的注意。The crying child attracted many people’s attention.②開(kāi)幕的那天，成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人為上海世博會(huì)所吸引。Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it ，吸引人的東西（可數(shù)），吸引力（不可數(shù)）①城市明亮的燈光，劇院和電影難免成為吸引人的事物。The city’s bright light, theatres and films are attractions that are hard to avoid.②月球?qū)Φ厍虻奈σ鸪毕he attraction of the moon for the earth causes the 這種玩具對(duì)孩子們非常有吸引力。The kind of toys is very attractive to out省略、遺漏、不考慮(left, left)leave it out, ，把代詞放在兩詞之間。①他告訴我這個(gè)詞可以省去。He told me that this word could be left out.②他本不應(yīng)該遺漏故事中最有趣的部分。He should ot have left out the funniest part of the story.③我們沒(méi)有考慮他回來(lái)。We left out the possibility of his ：leave aloneleave offleave behind ，描述(可數(shù))give/make a description of… 對(duì)…加以描述give brief description of …向某人簡(jiǎn)要地描述… beyond description 難以描述①這是對(duì)我的家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)很好的描述。This is a good description of my hometown.②你能向我們簡(jiǎn)要地描述一下你的學(xué)校嗎？ Can you give us a brief description of your shool? ③日出的美麗難以用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。The beauty of sunrise is beyond ，和 ①五加二等于七。Five plus two equals seven.②老師的工作需要耐心和才智。The work of a teacher requires patience and Ten is a plus grade is A the place of 代替①TOM將在他的經(jīng)理離開(kāi)期間代替他的職位。take sb’s place Tom will take the place of his manager when he is away.②大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電腦永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)取代人類。Most people hold the view that puters will never take the place of humans.③ Everybody, take your place ’s begin our sb.’s place 代替，處于某人的位置 如果你處于我的位置你會(huì)怎么辦？ What would you do in my place? take place 我相信我們國(guó)家會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化。I believe great changes will take place in our place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，合適，恰當(dāng) out of place 在錯(cuò)誤的/不恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫缓线m Everything is in he said on that occasion was out of ，安排，整理①我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該留出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)籌備這次會(huì)議。I think we should set aside some time to arrange the meeting.②他安排把會(huì)議推遲一周。arrange后接that從句時(shí)， arranged that the meeting should be put off for a to do 。I have arrange to see her this for sb./ do 。I will arrange a car to pick you up at the railway sb./。Her parents arranged a big party for arrangements Have you made necessary arrangements for the exam? ，對(duì)折反義詞：展開(kāi)，打開(kāi) 他把信折疊起來(lái)，放進(jìn)了信封。He folded the letter and put it into an 。He unfolded the letter and read ，高興，喜悅（不可數(shù)）；使人高興的事情，樂(lè)趣（可數(shù)）She ran back home with sb’s delight令人高興的是…讓她高興的是，她的父母要從西班牙回來(lái)了 To her delight, her parent will return from v.(使)高興，歡喜最讓我高興的事情是孩子們一直都在微笑。What delighted me most was that the children were smiling all the ，愉快的 delighted ，快樂(lè)的 We are_______ to know you have passed the is a _________garden behind the ，過(guò)失，謬誤（可數(shù)）mit an error 犯錯(cuò)誤 你的計(jì)算中有個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。There is an error in your calculation第五篇：《漁父》導(dǎo)學(xué)案(高二必修教案設(shè)計(jì))※學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握文中重要的文言現(xiàn)象，將此文順暢地譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。通過(guò)對(duì)屈原和漁父的對(duì)話的分析，認(rèn)識(shí)屈原“寧為玉碎，不為瓦全”的偉大人格?！局?、難點(diǎn)】深入分析屈原的偉大人格，感悟屈原的選擇對(duì)后世的重大意義。文中的重點(diǎn)實(shí)詞（如顏色、形容等）和虛詞（為、而、之等）【課前預(yù)習(xí)】屈原是中國(guó)文學(xué)史上第一位偉大的愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人，政治家，名平，戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)楚人。作品有強(qiáng)烈的憂國(guó)憂民、忠君致治的思想。屈原先被楚懷王重用，后因小人讒言被放逐。楚國(guó)被秦滅亡后，他的政治理想破滅，傳說(shuō)屈原于農(nóng)歷五月五日投江自盡。中國(guó)民間五月五日端午節(jié)包粽子、賽龍舟的習(xí)俗就源于人們對(duì)屈原的紀(jì)念。1953年，屈原還被列為世界“四大文化名人”之一，受到世界和平理事會(huì)和全世界人民的隆重紀(jì)念。屈原的作品計(jì)有《離騷》、《天問(wèn)》、《九歌》(11篇)、《九章》(9篇)、《招魂》，凡23篇。資料鏈接（1）背景知識(shí)關(guān)于漁父其人，自《莊子?盜跖篇》中提到孔子見(jiàn)漁父一事后，即成為后世詩(shī)文稗說(shuō)中的隱逸高士。然是否確有其人其事，卻查無(wú)實(shí)據(jù)。故而屈原江畔遇漁父之事，亦當(dāng)為民間傳說(shuō)、楚人口碑，本文則應(yīng)當(dāng)作為一篇虛擬的寓言來(lái)讀。司馬遷在《史記?屈原列傳》中將此文全部照抄，用以贊揚(yáng)屈原人格則可，用為史實(shí)則不可征信。屈原被楚頃襄王放逐到江南后，長(zhǎng)期流浪，最后由沅之湘，自沉汨羅。本文以屈原被放逐江南為背景，從篇中“寧赴湘流，葬于江魚(yú)之腹中”一句看，文中事件所設(shè)置的具體時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，是在進(jìn)入沅江之后，懷石沉湘之前。此時(shí)屈原已有以身殉國(guó)之志，故而文中屈原的話可當(dāng)作他的臨終遺言來(lái)讀。（2）《楚辭》《楚辭》在中國(guó)詩(shī)史上占有重要地位。后人將“騷體”與《詩(shī)經(jīng)》并稱為“風(fēng)騷”?！帮L(fēng)騷”是中國(guó)詩(shī)歌史上現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和浪漫主義兩大優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的源頭。特別是《楚辭》中的屈原作品，以其深邃的思想、濃郁的情感、豐富的想象、瑰麗的文辭，體現(xiàn)了內(nèi)容與形式的完美統(tǒng)一。它的比興寄托手法，不僅運(yùn)用在遣詞造句上，且能開(kāi)拓到篇章構(gòu)思方面，為后人提供了創(chuàng)作的楷模。而它對(duì)其后的賦體、駢文、五七言詩(shī)的形成，又都發(fā)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。