【正文】 tte smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer． [重點(diǎn)用法]，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿contribute?to ?向??捐獻(xiàn)(投稿)contribute to?促成，起作用，有助于make a contribution to／towards向??捐贈(zèng)；對(duì)?作出貢獻(xiàn)以上短語(yǔ)中to為介詞；1)Everyone is encouraged to ___________ the )Her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult )She has __________ poems to literarymagazines．Keys:1)contribute to2)contributed to3)contributedⅣ重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1．put forward(建議等)；推薦某人或自己任職位；提名He put forward a new plan yesterday．2）May I put your name forward as a p【新編資料】20132014學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)（新人教版 必修五）導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1 Great Scientists（33頁(yè)）第五篇：高二英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元教案 vi 組成，在于，一致consist of 由…組成 consist in 在于consist with 與…一致 ①我們的足球俱樂(lè)部由二百多名會(huì)員組成。Our football team consists of more than 200 。The country consists of one island and two lakes.②這幅畫(huà)的美在于其色彩的調(diào)和。The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colours.③他做的和說(shuō)的不一致。What he does does not consist with what he ，分開(kāi)divide between(among)…和…分享；在…中分配divide into…把…分成… ①他決定把這些書(shū)分給一班和二班。He has decided to divide the books between class one and class two.②老師把我們班的同學(xué)分成四組。The teacher divided the class into four 。He divided the watermelon into four parts/ away(from)掙脫（束縛）、脫離 ①那個(gè)男孩掙脫了我們，跑掉了。The boy broke away from us and run away.②大約半個(gè)月前，蘇格蘭想脫離英格蘭成為獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。About half a month ago, Scotland wanted to break away from England to bee a independent country.③ 我們必須破除這些舊風(fēng)俗。We must break away from these old ： break outbreak up break downbreak into ，贊揚(yáng)，賒購(gòu)，學(xué)分（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）①There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest.②We bought the dishwasher on credit.③Do you place any credit in the government’s story? ④He earned enough credits for his I didn’t credit his 值得贊揚(yáng)的，可信的短語(yǔ)：to one’s credit 為…帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)，值得贊揚(yáng)，在…名下 ①值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這個(gè)小男孩學(xué)會(huì)了三門(mén)語(yǔ)言。To his credit, the little boy has earned three languages.②It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you 、方便（不可數(shù)），便利的事物、設(shè)施（可數(shù)）for convenienceat sb’s convenience ①你能夠享受到住在商店、學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館附近的便利。You can enjoy the convenience of living near shops, schools and libraries.②我們買(mǎi)下這間房子是為了方便。We bought the house for convenience.③你可以在你方便的時(shí)候做這項(xiàng)工作。You can do the work at your ，合適的（作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般不能是指人的詞）It is convenience for do sth.①乘客乘火車從北京到天津很便利。It is convenient for passengers from Beijing to Tianjin by train.②當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候來(lái)看我。Come to see me whenever it is convenient for ，引起注意①那個(gè)哭鬧的孩子引起了很多人的注意。The crying child attracted many people’s attention.②開(kāi)幕的那天，成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人為上海世博會(huì)所吸引。Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it ，吸引人的東西（可數(shù)），吸引力（不可數(shù)）①城市明亮的燈光，劇院和電影難免成為吸引人的事物。The city’s bright light, theatres and films are attractions that are hard to avoid.②月球?qū)Φ厍虻奈σ鸪毕?。The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the 這種玩具對(duì)孩子們非常有吸引力。The kind of toys is very attractive to out省略、遺漏、不考慮(left, left)leave it out, ，把代詞放在兩詞之間。①他告訴我這個(gè)詞可以省去。He told me that this word could be left out.②他本不應(yīng)該遺漏故事中最有趣的部分。He should ot have left out the funniest part of the story.③我們沒(méi)有考慮他回來(lái)。We left out the possibility of his ：leave aloneleave offleave behind ，描述(可數(shù))give/make a description of… 對(duì)…加以描述give brief description of …向某人簡(jiǎn)要地描述… beyond description 難以描述①這是對(duì)我的家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)很好的描述。This is a good description of my hometown.②你能向我們簡(jiǎn)要地描述一下你的學(xué)校嗎？ Can you give us a brief description of your shool? ③日出的美麗難以用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。The beauty of sunrise is beyond ，和 ①五加二等于七。Five plus two equals seven.②老師的工作需要耐心和才智。The work of a teacher requires patience and Ten is a plus grade is A the place of 代替①TOM將在他的經(jīng)理離開(kāi)期間代替他的職位。take sb’s place Tom will take the place of his manager when he is away.②大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電腦永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)取代人類。Most people hold the view that puters will never take the place of humans.③ Everybody, take your place ’s begin our sb.’s place 代替，處于某人的位置 如果你處于我的位置你會(huì)怎么辦？ What would you do in my place? take place 我相信我們國(guó)家會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化。I believe great changes will take place in our place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，合適，恰當(dāng) out of place 在錯(cuò)誤的/不恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不合適 Everything is in he said on that occasion was out of ，安排，整理①我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該留出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)籌備這次會(huì)議。I think we should set aside some time to arrange the meeting.②他安排把會(huì)議推遲一周。arrange后接that從句時(shí)， arranged that the meeting should be put off for a to do 。I have arrange to see her this for sb./ do 。I will arrange a car to pick you up at the railway sb./。Her parents arranged a big party for arrangements Have you made necessary arrangements for the exam? ，對(duì)折反義詞：展開(kāi)，打開(kāi) 他把信折疊起來(lái)，放進(jìn)了信封。He folded the letter and put it into an 。He unfolded the letter and read ，高興，喜悅（不可數(shù)）；使人高興的事情，樂(lè)趣（可數(shù)）She ran back home with sb’s delight令人高興的是…讓她高興的是，她的父母要從西班牙回來(lái)了 To her delight, her parent will return from v.(使)高興，歡喜最讓我高興的事情是孩子們一直都在微笑。What delighted me most was that the children were smiling all the ，愉快的 delighted ，快樂(lè)的 We are_______ to know you have passed the is a _________garden behind the ，過(guò)失，謬誤（可數(shù)）mit an error 犯錯(cuò)誤 你的計(jì)算中有個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。There is an error in your calculation