【導(dǎo)讀】論文題目：（中文）×××××××方哥特式小說(shuō)的杰作。這部小說(shuō)講述了愛(ài)米麗小姐悲慘的一生，充滿(mǎn)。懸疑，耐人尋味。這篇論文主要從幾個(gè)角度討論了《獻(xiàn)給艾米麗的玫。瑰花》的哥特式風(fēng)格。第二部分主要介紹了哥特式文學(xué)的來(lái)源和哥特式特點(diǎn)在文學(xué)上。第三部分,也是這篇論文最重要部分，通過(guò)分析環(huán)境描寫(xiě)，最后部分對(duì)這篇論文作了總結(jié)，它所得出的結(jié)論是。哥特式特點(diǎn)作者才成功地表達(dá)了他所想表達(dá)的主題。

　　

【正文】 ignity and the southern fair lady impression. “ Emily is a typical example of the decay system of the south. The failure of the Civil War brought corruption and decline to the South, which was very obvious in economy and politics.”(Zhang Kuiwu, A Survey of England and America, 74) However, it was imperceptible in moral and psychology. The South originally had their own unique economic form, cultural style, life way and moral standard, even their own language. All of these elements “easily stimula ted the southerner rise a feeling of the nostalgia, which had solidified for the failure of the South in the Civil War.”(Yu Jianhua, The Second Prosperous of American Literature , 460). Therefore, the war led to a strange contradictory phenomenon: the old South died as long as the failure of the war, but it more obstinately survive than any other times. The South died in society and economy, but it was still alive in the culture and mental. Pitiable Emily was solidified by time. She fell into the past glories and honors of the South, but could not be brave enough to face the real life. Faulkner vividly pictured the southerners39。 subtle, plicated and contradictory psychology through Emily. Emily only was the epitome of the southern declining aristocracies. As the famous critic Malcolm Cloy said “The southern people lived under so heavy pressure that they almost lost their rational behavior, but responded mechanically.”(Yu Jianhua, The Second Prosperous of American Literature, 460).Thus, they broke out some uncontrollable violence and unreasonable behaviors occasionally. On the other hand, they tightly clung on the luxury and glories in the past to escape the reality, which seemed extremely unrealistic and ridiculous. In this way, Faulkner criticized the southerners who lived in a new time but kept outdated mind. And this distorted psychology was exactly the spiritual essence of the collapsing old south. Standing on a new angle, Faulkner reexamined closely and explained all of these, and sympathized the southerners39。 thinking way and moral standard. Emily’s characteristic was deeply affected by her father’s strong control and the insecure society caused by the Civil War, so her characteristic became eccentric and abnormal, and she acted in mysterious and horrible way. Her desire for male was repressed by her father, and she didn’t know how to deal with the relationship with people, especially with males alone。 so she chose to be separated from outside. As a result, her characteristic became more and more twisted because of the longterm loneliness and emptiness. Finally, her twisted characteristic led to her tragedy. So the gothic characteristic fully showed in the character of Emily. (2) the Negro Tobe Tobe is the supporting role in the novel , doing nothing more than carrying out the basket, open the door of the sort of thing, it seems dispensable in the story. However, as in this short novel, Faulkner has mentioned him more than ten times. Why is this? Indepth observation, we found his value: his presence in the work has an indispensable role to the romance of Gothic atmosphere of this Part.. First of all, Tobe himself is a character full of mystery. The readers do not know his history, do not know why he was still loyal and devoted to serving Emily after Gerryson e down, do not know why he finally disappeared, gone ... ... like a ghost, he appeared from time to time, then disappeared in a whisper away. He does not talk with people, he was as mysterious as his mistress . Second, his presence make the sense of mystery and snobby of Emily continue. Because of his presence, Emily was like a lady, was able to stay at home all year round. Given the above analysis, we can arrive at the point that A Rose for Emily reflects gothic characteristics in four aspects of the description of the heroin’s house, the theme, the narrative way, and the character of the heroin. The author, Faulkner expresses his plicated feeling for the South’s loss precisely by using gothic characteristics in A Rose for Emily. He not only expresses his hatred for the North by Emily’s killing Homer, but also shows his contempt for the backward system and decayed thought of the South by Homer’s refusal to marry to Emily. And the gothic fiction vividly pictures us the miserable life of southern people after the Civil War. So A Rose for Emily shows us the perfect bination between gothic characteristic and realistic content. Bibliography Barton Armond. (1972). The mysteries of Edger poe,. In G..K. Thompson(Ed).The Gothic Imagination. Washington State University. Gross . (1989). Redefining the American Gothic from Wieland to the Day of Dead. Ann Arbor: UmI Research Press. Howard Clin Cotton. (1994). American History. United States Information Agency. Jay Pariniet. (1989). The Norton Anthology of American Literary (pp2031). New York and London: W. W. Norton amp。 Company. Laurence B. Holland.(1979). American Literature between the Wars19141945. In Jay Pariniet (Eds), The Norton Anthology of American Literary(pp17751777).Toronto: W. W. Norton amp。 Company. Mark Madoff. (1979). The Useful Myth of Gothic Ancestry. Studies in EighteenthCentury Culture[J]. Savoy Eric. (1970). The rise of American gothic fiction. In Jerrold (Ed), The Cambridge parison to Gothic fiction(pp124128). New York: Cambridge University Press. William Faulkner. (2021). A Rose for Emily. In Yang Limin(Ed), Contemporary College English(pp102110). Bei Jing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. ＆ Dana Gioia. (1999). An Introduction to Fiction. Library of Congress Cataloging in publication Da