【正文】 uld do nothing but ︰It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the ).not…until…直到…才…例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came ).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子… 的原因是…例︰The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說了謊。)5).That is why + 句子那是…的原因6).That is because + 句子那是因?yàn)椤?).It is said that + 句子據(jù)說…例︰It is reported that + 句子據(jù)報(bào)道…8).There is no doubt that + 句子毫無疑問…9).It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫無疑問10).There is no need to do沒必要做…11).There is no point in doing做某事毫無意義 is known to all, +句子眾所周知as we all know,+句子據(jù)我們所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…,眾所周知13)find it + adj to do?覺得/發(fā)現(xiàn)做? 是?的。例︰I find it necessary to take down notes while 。14)not only?but also不但?而且例︰In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s ，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。15)in order to為了....例︰He worked very hard in order to realize his ，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。16）in order that以便于...例︰She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。17).不用說……It goes without saying that …=(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例：It goes without saying that it pays to keep early 。18)在各種……之中，……Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in 。19)就我的看法……；我認(rèn)為……In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that ….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to 。20)隨著人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …隨著科技的進(jìn)步……With the advance of science and technology, …例：With the rapid development of Taiwan39。s economy, a lot of social problems have e to 。21).Since + S + 過去式, S + ：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very ，他就一直很用功。had better(not)do最好(不)做how about / what about doing…怎么樣?I think you should do我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…I suggest / advice that you should do我建議你做…If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話，我會(huì)做…It’s best to do最好做…Why not do / why don’t you do…?為什么不…like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing喜歡做…be keen on n/doing喜歡做…prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A也不愿做BCompared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time ，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來購(gòu)物。would rather do?than do寧愿?而不愿?He would rather listen to others than talk 。be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n./ doing…try to do努力做…strive to do 努力做…try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do竭盡全力做…make efforts to do = make every effort to do盡力做…do what sb can(do)to do盡力做…spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…do what / everything to do 盡某人全力做…… / 計(jì)劃做…intend / plan to do打算做…be going to do打算做…decide to do決定做…determine to do決定做…be determined to do決定做…make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…want to do= would like to do想做…h(huán)ope to do希望做…wish to do希望做…consider doing考慮做… 作賓語的動(dòng)詞finish 完成/ practice 練習(xí)/ suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做…keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做…dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…keep / stop / prevent doing 阻止某人做…be busy(in)doingbe busy with + 名詞忙于做…spend time / money(in)doingspend time / money on + 名詞花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。We shouldn39。t spend too much time on something we aren39。t interested fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得開心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing或 with + 名詞做…有困難中考英語常見寫作錯(cuò)誤歸納一、“漢語式”英語例：His father’s body is 。析：漢語說“某人的身體強(qiáng)弱”時(shí)，在英語中不必加 body。因此，在書面表達(dá)中要注意英語的習(xí)慣用法，否則容易杜撰出“漢語式”英語，使人難以看懂。同時(shí)不能先想漢語意思，然后再直譯成英語，而要擅于直接用英語思考。正：His father is 、難詞解釋例：the time fell sleeping 就寢時(shí)間析：同學(xué)們遇到要表達(dá)的術(shù)語有難詞時(shí)，想不到用合適的單詞來表達(dá)，于是就鬧出了這樣的笑話。因此，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生們就要知難而進(jìn)，想方設(shè)法記憶必要的單詞，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)解釋的能力，只有這樣才能提高英語書面表達(dá)能力。正：the sleeping time三、單詞堆砌例：Our go to school time is 8::00。析：同學(xué)們?cè)跁姹磉_(dá)中應(yīng)盡量使用自己熟悉且有把握的習(xí)慣用語，不能憑著自己的中文習(xí)慣主觀臆造句子，否則不可能做到“語言準(zhǔn)確，得當(dāng)”。正：We go to school at 、時(shí)態(tài)的誤用例：She like it very much and reads it to the 。析：在書面表達(dá)中，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文或時(shí)間狀語來確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。正：She liked it very much and read it to the 、用詞錯(cuò)誤 例：He gave me a very good advice 。析：advice 表示“建議”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞來修飾，而應(yīng)用 a piece of。正：He gave me a piece of very good advice 、一致性錯(cuò)誤所謂不一致不僅指主謂不一致，它還包括數(shù)的不一致、時(shí)態(tài)不一致以及代詞不一致等。例1：Once one have money, he can do what he want to ，他就能想干什么就干什么。析：one 是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此本句的 have 應(yīng)改為 has。同理，want 應(yīng)改為 wants。正：Once one has money, he can do what he wants to ：Water will boil at 100℃.水在100℃沸騰。析：表示客觀真理的句子，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。正：Water boils at 100℃.七、修飾語錯(cuò)位英語與漢語不同，同一個(gè)修飾語置于句子中不同的位置，句子的含義就有可能發(fā)生變化。例：I can too can ，也會(huì)唱歌。析：too 一般位于句尾，不能用于句首。正：I can can sing I can dance and sing 、結(jié)構(gòu)不完整在口語中，交際可借助手勢(shì)、語氣、上下文等來理解結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的句子?？墒菚嬲Z就不同了，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整會(huì)令句意表達(dá)不清。這種情況常常發(fā)生在主句寫完以后，作者又想加些補(bǔ)充說明的時(shí)候。例：There are many ways to know the example, by TV radio, newspaper and so ，例如通過電視、廣播、報(bào)紙等等。析：本句后半部分 For example, by TV, radio, newspaper and so on 不是一個(gè)完整的句子，僅僅是一些不連貫的詞語，不能獨(dú)立成句。正：There are many ways to know the society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper and so 、懸垂修飾語所謂懸垂修飾語是指句首的短語與后面句子邏輯關(guān)系混亂不清。例：At the age of ten, my grandfather ，我祖父去世了。析：at the age of ten 只指出10歲時(shí)祖父去世了，但沒有說明是“誰”10歲時(shí)。按一般的推理不可能是 my grandfather。正：When I was at the age of ten, my grandfather 、詞性誤用“詞性誤用”常表現(xiàn)為：介詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用，形容詞當(dāng)副詞用，名詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用等。例1：Few people can around the 。析：around 是副詞，這里誤當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用。正：Few people can travel around the ：The place is 。析：danger 是名詞，這里誤用為形容詞。正：The place is The place is in 、指代不清指代不清主要指代詞與被指代的人或物關(guān)系不清，或者先后所用的代詞不一致。例1：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her ，因?yàn)樗鏊陌槟铩Ｎ觯捍司渥屪x者無法判斷兩位姑娘中誰將結(jié)婚，誰將當(dāng)伴娘。正：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her ：Help yourself to some drink, boys and ，隨便喝些飲料吧。析：句中的 boys and girls 和反身代詞 yourself指代不一致。十二、間斷句子 我們不能把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子簡(jiǎn)單地連結(jié)起來，應(yīng)注意連結(jié)時(shí)應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。例：There are many ways we get to know the outside 。析：這個(gè)句子包含了兩層意思：There are many ways 以及 we get to know the outside world，簡(jiǎn)單地把它們連在正：Help yourselves to some drink, boys and 。正：There are many ways for us to get to know the outside 、累贅語言以簡(jiǎn)潔為貴。能用單詞的不用詞組。能用詞組的不用從句或句