【正文】 研英語中，并列句是個(gè)難點(diǎn)也是重點(diǎn)。因?yàn)橐话銇碚f，有并列的句子，就會(huì)考到代詞指代或省略。比如：2002年65題 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our 連接的兩個(gè)并列的句子，后面的句子就省略了will continue to be 用主從句來解決逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，那把兩個(gè)句子變得不并列就可以了，所以兩個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)變成從句也是解決辦法。即是：although I love you, you love that dog.(狀語從句)或I love you ,who loves that dog.(定語從句)C 用分詞做狀語來解決逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，那只需要把其中的一個(gè)句子變成不是句子就行了。如何把句子變成不是句子？如上所述，只需要把謂語動(dòng)詞變成不是動(dòng)詞就可以了。于是，把前面句子中的love 變成loving 就搞定了。即是：my loving you , you love that ，由于逗號(hào)的原因，我們就有了并列句、從句和分詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。二、如何分析長(zhǎng)難句？知道了為什么會(huì)有長(zhǎng)難句，那么我們就要知道如何分析這些句子的成分。首先，糾正一下同學(xué)們分析長(zhǎng)難句的誤區(qū)。那就是拿到一個(gè)句子時(shí)不要上來就開始讀，讀完就開始一個(gè)一個(gè)詞地來翻譯，這不叫句子分析，而是字字對(duì)譯。根據(jù)上面第一部分的分析和總結(jié)，分析長(zhǎng)難句首先需要尋找下面幾個(gè)點(diǎn)：找到了謂語動(dòng)詞，就說明有句子存在。首先，如何尋找謂語動(dòng)詞呢？很簡(jiǎn)單，有時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞就一定是謂語。然后，順著謂語動(dòng)詞往前找，如果有引導(dǎo)詞存在，說明這個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞所在的句子就是個(gè)從句，再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞判定這是個(gè)什么從句：A．如果引導(dǎo)詞前是個(gè)名詞，那就根據(jù)情況區(qū)別是定語從句還是同位語從句；，那就說明這個(gè)從句是賓語從句；C．如果引導(dǎo)詞前面是系動(dòng)詞，那就說明這個(gè)從句是表語從句；，那就說明這是個(gè)狀語從句；如果順著謂語動(dòng)詞往前找，卻沒有引導(dǎo)詞存在，那說明這是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，那它的前面就是主語，后面就應(yīng)該是賓語或表語。例如：2005年48題 This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 。Demonstrates 前面沒有引導(dǎo)詞，它就是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞；is 前有引導(dǎo)詞 that，且that 前是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，所以這是賓語從句；show前有引導(dǎo)詞that，其前是名詞fact，且that在從句中顯然做主語，所以這里有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句；最后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是took，其前也存在著that，且that前是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，所以took 所在的句子是賓語從句。綜上，本題主句是一個(gè)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，并且賓語中又有一個(gè)定語從句和賓語從句。常見的并列連詞有and, but, yet, or, so, for ,not only?but also?看到這批單詞，一般就有并列結(jié)構(gòu)存在，并且很可能存在著省略問題。Eg 2002年64題 They are the possessions of the autonomous(selfgoverning)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his ，顯然第一個(gè)and 前后的兩個(gè)句子是完全并列的；后面的and 前后兩句話也應(yīng)該是并列的，并且其前的謂語動(dòng)詞前有引導(dǎo)詞in which，in which 前又是個(gè)名詞，所以這是由and 引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)定語從句。因?yàn)榇嬖诓⒘?，所以第二個(gè)定從和第一個(gè)相比，少了in which a person ，本句話是由第一個(gè)and 連接的兩個(gè)并列的句子，并且兩個(gè)句子都是主謂表結(jié)構(gòu)。且and 后面的句子中還有一個(gè)and 引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列定語從句，什么是從句？從句就是句子前面有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。所以找到引導(dǎo)詞就找到了從句，再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞確定其是什么從句（前面已做過講解此處不再講述）Eg 2005年65題 Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce farreaching consequences for the culture of a ，引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)標(biāo)注出來，which 前面是名詞determinism 名詞，并且which在從句中做主語，顯然這是個(gè)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞。第二個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞that 前面是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 state，所以這是個(gè)賓語從句。最后的引導(dǎo)詞that 前有并列連詞and，顯然后兩個(gè)that 從句是完全并列的賓語從句。所以該句是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語的最后一個(gè)單詞是名詞，存在一個(gè)定語從句，定語從句中又有兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句。一般的長(zhǎng)句子中，名詞后只要不是謂語動(dòng)詞，一般都有修飾限定成分，即定語或同位語。也就是說，我們只要能尋找到名詞，其后的東西就確定是修飾或解釋前面的名詞的。Eg 2001年73題 Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take ，分析各個(gè)名詞，第一個(gè)名詞pearson后顯然是謂語動(dòng)詞；第二個(gè)名詞work 后面of短語顯是然修飾work 的；第三個(gè)名詞后也有修飾成分；calendar 后從句也是修飾該名詞的；最后，兩個(gè)并列的名詞后仍然是修飾名詞的。那如果把所有修飾名詞的動(dòng)詞劃去，句子的主干就顯示出來了：Pearson has pieced together the work to produce a ，其實(shí)我們還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意兩點(diǎn)。如上所述，動(dòng)詞只能做謂語，不做謂語的動(dòng)詞要變成不是動(dòng)詞，即分詞和不定式；那就意味著分詞和不定式雖然表達(dá)的意義不同，但是其在句子中所做的成分是完全一樣的。也就是說，分詞和不定式除了不能做謂語以外，任何成分都可以充當(dāng)。有介詞一般都會(huì)有介詞短語，在句子中充當(dāng)表語、定語、狀語等。三小結(jié)當(dāng)同學(xué)們看到長(zhǎng)難句時(shí)，一定按照我們的講解尋找相應(yīng)的提示線索，不要不分主次地翻譯。當(dāng)然，長(zhǎng)難句的解決不但要有好的方法，更要注意自己?jiǎn)卧~量的積累和基本英語語法問題的解決，這是個(gè)基礎(chǔ)加方法的長(zhǎng)期練習(xí)和背誦的過程，希望大家在學(xué)習(xí)長(zhǎng)難句時(shí)擅長(zhǎng)總結(jié)和復(fù)習(xí)，才會(huì)有很快的提高。第五篇：課本長(zhǎng)難句翻譯高中英語必修15模塊 課文長(zhǎng)難句翻譯與分析翻譯句子，分析句子主干，并找出固定句式。 couldn39。t live this lifestyle without a good 。 takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed , have breakfast, leave home and get on a 。 I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s is what people call the underground in ?！痵 so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to 。 spend all morning checking 。 like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the , my wife isn’t as fond of them as I 。, who was a pilot in the army ,was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations , expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land ready to collect thought 21 hours was too short to stay in 。 a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the first time Venus played in a big event was in 。 not only drew public attention to research into back injures but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled ?！痬 far too busy with living to think of giving 。 five men and two women crew, which included the first Indianborn woman in space as well as Israel’s first astronaut ,all this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and 。 Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar 。 long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the 。 sister, Alison and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents we the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now all kinds of small presents and 。 lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played 。 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in Northern 。 this time, they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god and danced in costumes made from animal heads and was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad 。 these countries children wear spooky（幽靈般的）costumes and go from door to door saying “Trick or treat!” and they are given sweets to take the future, terrorists may “attack”the world’s puters,cause chaos,and make planes and trains can buy books ,find out about holiday offers, book tickets,and get all sorts of information from the will get entertainment from