【正文】 后只跟doing 的動(dòng)詞：enjoy, mind, practice, finish, consider, give up 等。又如不及物動(dòng)詞：lie, die, fall, talk, arrive, stand, sleep, look, cheer, hurry, 。如：動(dòng)物：ant, bird, cat, donkey ,frog, ：teacher, worker, student, ballplayer, athlete。食品：burger, rice, chicken, fish, soup, ：car, bus, taxi, plane, ship, bicycle。建筑物：building, statue, hotel, stadium, hall。地名：Australia, Britain, China, Denmark, Egypt, France。，介詞：in, on, above, under, after, at, upon, through, by, ：since, when, while, before, though, if, as, where, because, even 如以o結(jié)尾的詞：potato, tomato, piano, zoo, hero, zero, kilo, volcano, ：thought, taught, light, bright, tight, right, caught, sought, night, 如以ion結(jié)尾的詞：examination, imagination, conclusion, passion, discussion,如以th為開頭的詞：thank, thin, think, threat, the, then, than, throat, thought,又如以less結(jié)尾的詞：wordless, nevertheless, hopeless, voiceless, harmless, needless, powerless, careless。如 take out, take in, take on, take part in 等。9．以副詞為核心記憶詞組。如 break out, e out , find out , look out等。二、語法知識(shí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。還原成原來的時(shí)態(tài)，再反問。如：It must have rained last night, didn39。t it?He must have waited for you for a long time, hasn39。t he?He must be waiting for you outside, isn39。t he?。1)Let us…, will you?2)Let39。s…, shall we?3)祈使句的反意疑問句用will you。1)賓語從句反意疑問句原則上反主句，但是如果主語是I，則反從句。如：He said you were a good student, didn39。t he?I think you are right, aren39。t you?2)帶有否定前后綴的句子還是肯定句；帶有否定副詞的句子在句中是否定句。如：He dislikes you, doesn39。t he?He never likes you, does he?誤：You feed the bird, don39。t you?正：You feed the bird, will you?。1)doing表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行；The boiling water hurts me )being done表被動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行；The question being discussed now was raised by )having done表主動(dòng)，表完成；Having washed his feet, he went to )having been done表被動(dòng)，表完成。Having been washed, his feet are clean ：The building built will be our 39。s very noisy ：The building being built will be our 39。s very noisy 。1)to do 表目的，表將來；He seems to know )to be doing表進(jìn)行He pretended to be listening )to be done表目的，表被動(dòng)；The room is to be cleaned )to have done 表過去，表完成；I39。m sorry to have given you so much )to have been done表完成，表被動(dòng)；The boy is said to have been sent to the )to have been doing 表示某一動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要延續(xù)到將來She is said to have been working on this problem for many ：The question discussed tomorrow is raised by ：The question to be discussed tomorrow is raised by 。1)teach, know, learn后接how + to doI don39。t know how to do )有do無toI can do nothing but is nothing I can do but )why not do4)否定式not to do5)不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)It is important for us to learn English 如：good, kind, nice, clever, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, rude,impolite,carelessIt is very kind of you to help me.= You are kind to help )作獨(dú)立成份：To tell you the truth, I39。m almost cut/ make a long story short, ……7)為避免重復(fù)，口語中?？墒∪ヅc前邊動(dòng)詞重復(fù)的動(dòng)詞原形，但是to要留下。Would you like to go to the films with me?I39。d like )兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列在一起時(shí)，第一個(gè)不定式帶to，后面的不定式往往省去to。I wish to finish my task and(to)get ，不能省toIt is better to laugh than to )It is for you to is to be decided by )He is said to have been is said that he has been 。done表被動(dòng)，表完成。The question discussed yesterday was raised by ：The thief was brought in with his hand being tied ：The thief was brought in with his hand tied 。1)表語The news is 39。m )賓補(bǔ)I see him playing near the )定語The machine run by the old worker is the most advanced )時(shí)間狀語Seeing from the top of the mountain, I found the city )原因狀語Being shy, the girl dare not speak to )方式，伴隨狀語He came into the classroom, holding a book in his )條件狀語Given more time, we could do it )結(jié)果狀語He dropped the plate, breaking it into )程度狀語The weather is boiling ：I found a box contained a lot of ：I found a box containing a lot of 。pared to, pared with, judging from, judging by, considering, generally speaking, according to, with Japan, China has a large speaking, it is worth ：Judged from his expression, he is quite ：Judging from his expression, he is quite 。1)主語Fighting broke out between the south and the )賓語He gave up teaching two years )表語Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the )定語It39。s a good hiding ：Take a walk in such a beautiful day is really ：Taking a walk in such a beautiful day is really 。原則上用one39。s doing, sb39。s doingHis ing in without being asked made me ，直接用名詞+doing。The windows suddenly opening made me ，如果是泛指，也是直接+doing。Have you heard of women playing football?兩個(gè)以上的有生命物體，同樣是直接+doing。Do you still remember my mother and me ing to see you?誤：The boys were frightened by the door39。s suddenly ：The boys were frightened by the door suddenly 。mind, finish, appreciate, admit, advise, avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, imagine, escape, include, keep, practice, miss, risk, stand, deny, suggest, give up, put off, can39。t help, insist on, devote to等。誤：I dislike to talk with such a boring ：I dislike talking with such a boring person.