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語法及練習(xí)-資料下載頁

2024-12-05 02:35本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】can’t_________I’d________aren’t________they’re____. let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t_____. when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___. I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______

  

【正文】 42. I like playing football. (改成第三人稱單數(shù) he) 43. He has a brother. (改為一般疑問句) 44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改為否定句) 45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改為過去時(shí)) 小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1.一般情況下,直接加 s,如: bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds 2.以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加 es,如: busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches 3.以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 es,如: familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries 4.以 “f或 fe”結(jié)尾,變 f或 fe 為 v, 再加 es,如: knifeknives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren footfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。 2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,沒有 be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句,動(dòng)詞要按規(guī)則加上 s,主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句,動(dòng)詞用原形。 3.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,句中有 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加 not,一 般疑問句將 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首。 4.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,句中沒有 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加 does+not (doesn’t),一般疑問句在句首加 does,句子中原有動(dòng)詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數(shù),否定句用 do+not (don’t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動(dòng)詞用原形。 動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則 1.一般情況下,直接加 s,如: cookcooks, milkmilks 2.以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加 es,如: guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes 3.以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y為 i, 再加 es,如: studystudies 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動(dòng)詞 ing. 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be后加 not。 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 動(dòng)詞加 ing的變化規(guī)則 1.一般情況下,直接加 ing,如: cookcooking 2.以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾, 去 e加 ing,如: makemaking, tastetasting 3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加 ing,如: runrunning, stopstopping 四、 be going to 1. be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。 2.肯定句: be going to +動(dòng)詞原形,如: Jim is going to play football. 否定句: be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形,如: Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首,如: Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞 +be+主語 +going to+動(dòng)詞原形? 如: What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞 +be+going to+動(dòng)詞原形? 如: Who is going to play football? 五、一般過去時(shí) 1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過 去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。 2. Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化: ⑴ am 和 is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。( was not=wasn’t) ⑵ are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。( were not=weren’t) ⑶ 帶有 was 或 were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣,即否定句在was 或 were后加 not,一般疑問句把 was 或 were調(diào)到句首。 3.句中沒有 be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句: didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形,如: Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加 did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。 如: Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句: ⑴ 疑問詞 +did+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵ 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞過去式? 如 : Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則: 1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed,如: pullpulled, cookcooked 2.結(jié)尾是 e加 d,如: tastetasted 3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加 ed,如: stopstopped 4.以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的,變 y為 i, 再加 ed,如: studystudied 5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式: am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sweepswept, swimswam, sitsat 小學(xué)畢業(yè)生文化測(cè)試英語試卷 找一找一、下列 每組單詞中,有一個(gè)與所給單詞不同類,將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。( 10分) ( ) 1. panda A. tiger B. ruler C. zebra ( ) 2. Monday A. day B. Tuesday C. Friday ( ) 3. hand A. leg B. foot C. tape ( ) 4. one A. three B. door C. seven ( ) 5. doctor A. man B. teacher C. nurse ( ) 6. white A. red B. brown C. skirt ( ) 7. banana A. peach B. plane C. pear ( ) 8. ant A. bee B. butterfly C. dog ( ) 9. headache A. feel B. cough C. cold ( ) 10. piano A. guitar B. blouse C. violin 眾里挑一二、選擇正確答案,將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。( 12分) ( ) usually get up ______ seven o’clock in the morning. A .at B. on C. of ( ) ______ is the coat? Thirtyfive yuan, please. A .How B. How much C. How old ( ) are your glasses? I can’t find them, they ______ here just now. A .are B. was C. were ( ) 14. The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat. A .fat B. fatter C. thinner ( ) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Garden Cinema? Let me see. You can ______ bus No. 5. A .by B. take C. go ( ) 16. Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there ______ students in the classroom. A .any B. some C. a ( ) , is that Liu Tao? Yes, ______. A .I am B. it is C. speaking ( ) is playing ______ basketball in the playground. A .a B. the C. \ ( ) have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four. A .has B. have C. had ( ) 20. This is not my purse. is over there. A. My B. Mine C. I ( ) ’s the capital(首都) of the UK? A. London B. New York C. Paris ( ) is the Teachers’ day in China? It’s on . A. September 10 B. December 25 C. October 31 學(xué)說正確英語三、根據(jù)所給語境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?,將其序?hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。( 8分) ( ) “Your English is very nice!”,你 可以說: A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. ( ) ,你可以這樣對(duì)老師說: A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m sorry, I’m late. C. That’s all right. ( ) 25. 當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說 “Would you like to my birthday party?” 你可以說: A. Sure. B. Good night. C. No. ( ) “What date is it today?”,你可以說: A. Today is Monday. B. It’s my birthday. C. It’s August 6. ( ) 27. 當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說 “What’s your job?” 你可以說: A. I’m Kate. B. I’m a doctor. C. I’m Li Ming’s mother. ( )
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