【正文】 s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝suffer loss遭受損失beatturn reality33“努力” try /managemake efforts奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)attempt試圖do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝get together 聚會35贊美/批評 praise贊揚(yáng)think highly of 尊重，欽佩/blame sb for sth因sth責(zé)備sb / sb is to blamecriticize 批評，挑剔/scold a low opinion of sbspeak ill of說壞話36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜愛be crazy aboutadore愛慕，崇拜be into被...迷住，對...深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoyin favor of贊成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推斷doubt38到達(dá) arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for動身去on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth39受傷 hurtinjuredwound創(chuàng)傷cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt燒傷suffer from 患病suffer a loss40損壞damage損害，毀壞destroy破壞ruin破壞，毀滅break down損壞be brokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuild重建restore修復(fù)fixrecover oneself 恢復(fù)，痊愈42支持/反對 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承認(rèn)receiverefuse拒絕turn downbe againstelect挑選vote for為...投票/ against做飯cook烹調(diào)wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清潔brush刷cover蓋子uncover揭開...的蓋子cooker炊具建議 advisesuggestremend推薦urge催促，極力主張proposedemand要求persuade 說服花費(fèi)sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for one’s expense省/存錢save /save up儲存起來set aside留出put away儲存spare節(jié)省spare no effort / time盡力去做參加take part injoin /join inattendpete in/ for/against48控告accuse 救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from （過程）/ cure 治愈（結(jié)果） sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羨慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走h(yuǎn)ide藏阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop doing sthforbid doing prohibit禁止，阻止對付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle著手處理 /overe sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn爆發(fā)/發(fā)生e abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安裝/裝備fasten系牢fix固定 be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有追求 pursuit追趕ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔細(xì)考慮be concerned 擔(dān)心be considerate towards 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though開辦/關(guān)閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down名詞類：1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/piicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk店員secretary秘書passerby行人friendminister部長manager經(jīng)理waiter服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫(yī)staff全體職員crew全體乘務(wù)員/船員nurse護(hù)士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發(fā)明家gardener園丁guard警衛(wèi)4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預(yù)定tip小費(fèi)fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetablesfruittray盤子napkin餐巾5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon軍醫(yī)，外科醫(yī)生specialist?？漆t(yī)生patient病人6車站/機(jī)場airport機(jī)場on board在船上miss the train/bus錯過火車/公交catch a trainmeet 9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotential潛力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasygoinglearned有學(xué)問的knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途徑13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpale無力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗條/ fitcut weight/put on weight14圖表photopicturegraph圖表drawing圖樣table表，目錄line/bar graphpiechart圖表，排行榜draw a sketch 規(guī)劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoem詩papernovel/fiction長篇/短篇小說articlemagazine雜志newspaperjournal日志diary日記files文件夾，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清單16課堂classcourselecture文學(xué)example例子reason原因message信息notes筆記words單詞phrase短語，成語scholarship獎學(xué)金degree學(xué)位Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分?jǐn)?shù)readment評論marks記號 17 學(xué)?；顒觤atch比賽gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn) advicesuggestionideaproposal提議，建議，19氣候/天氣climate氣候weatherstorm暴風(fēng)雨windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive lift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomget used 23情感feelingemotion情緒angerdelightsadnesssorrow財富 diamond鉆石be rich/welloff運(yùn)動比賽on the playground在操場上on the track and filedpitch球場event事件gamematchsports volleyball/soccer足球26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故形容詞類：人的各種感受樂happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbe fed up with震驚surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate絕望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮喪的滿意be satisfied withbe content to do生氣annoyedangrydisgusting令人作嘔的burst into rage變得憤怒表程度的副詞類narrowly狹窄地/nearly幾乎，差不多/ almost將近，快要hardly幾乎不/ hardvery/ extremely極端地，很，非常very/ quite相當(dāng)accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 時不時，偶爾occasionaly偶爾/ once曾經(jīng)，一旦far 久遠(yuǎn)的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更遠(yuǎn)地better/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus