【正文】 been announced, as can be seen from these figures, as might/could be expected, as is often the case, as has been pointed out, as often happens, as will be shown等。(1)如果關系代詞在從句中做賓語，用that, which都可以，而且可以省略；(2)先行詞是不定代詞no, every, some, any 以及anything, nothing, little, all, everything時，關系代詞用that；There is no person that is always in the there anything that I can do for you?(3)先行詞由形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾或由next，last, only, very修飾時，用that；(4)非限定性定語從句只能用which引導；(5)關系代詞前面如果有介詞，只能用which。在既指人又指事物的兩個或兩個以上的先行詞后面，必須用that。They are talking about the people and countries that they had ，用于否定句，相當于who?not, that?not 這個結構的特點是主句中常有否定詞或含有否定意義的詞。如： There are few teachers but know how to use a is no plicated problem but can be solved by a puter.第四篇：漢語翻譯第九講簡單句變復合句[范文]漢語翻譯第九講漢語翻譯技巧簡單句變復合句一、練習討論和講評本來，生命只有一次，對于誰都是寶貴的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大眾的事業(yè)里面，假使他天天在為這世界干事業(yè)是不死的，他會領略到“永久的年輕”的感覺。而“浮生如夢”的人，從這個世界拿去的很多，而給這世界的卻很少——他總有一天會覺得疲乏得快要死亡：他連拿都沒有力量了。衰老和無能的悲哀，像鉛一樣沉重，壓在他的心頭。青春是多么短啊。One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by , if one is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he does something every day for the world, he is living and, though eventually he will die, the cause he lives for—the cause of the people will never other words, he will gain a sense of “eternal youth” As for the one who lives his life like a floating cloud。he takes a lot from the world but gives little in or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness that he will find himself deprived of the energy to “take”.Then the grief caused by age and impotence will make him feel as if a heavy load of lead was in the fast youth goes!他總有一天會覺得疲乏得快要死亡。Sooner or later he will be exhausted to 。然而“他總有一天會覺得疲乏得快要死亡。”的意義是：他總有一天會覺得疲乏，感到快要死亡了。Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such or later he will be exhausted，having the sense that he will be approaching was thirsty to was extremely was stabbed to died because he was was beaten to 、簡單句變復合句有時為了使英語句子的連貫性更強, 表達也更為貼切、自然、優(yōu)美，我們將兩個或者多個簡單漢語句翻譯成一個英語句子。英語句子之間加上and, but, or(或者, 否則), for(因為), while(而, 卻), when(就在這個時候), not only...but also等并列連詞, 使其成為并列復合句。如：(1)我們戶外活動需要三個小時，大概11點回來，校門一帶關了。⑴ Our outdoor activity will last three ’ll be back at about 11 o’ school gate must be closed.→Our outdoor activity will last three hours and the school gate must be closedwhen we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock.⑵飛機七點起飛，趕快，要不趕不上飛機了。⑵ The plane takes off at must ’ll miss the plane.→You must hurry or you’ll miss the plane which takes off at seven.⑶蜜糖甜蜜蜜，蜜蜂很刺人。⑶Honey is bee stings.→Honey is sweet but the bee , after, as, because, where, which, who等從屬連詞, 可以使簡單句變成復合句。如：（4）英語俱樂部可以組織各種活動，我們在活動中不但可以練習英語還可以學習更多英語。（4）We will organize all kinds of activities in our English can not only practise but also learn more English in the activities.(改為含定語從句的復合句)→We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club in which we can not only practise but also learn more English.（5）沒有趕上頭班車，他上學遲到了。（5）He missed the first came to school late.(改為含狀語從句的復合句)→Because he missed the first bus, he came to school late.→He missed the first bus, so he came to school 。（6），19世紀末，有一個聞名遐邇的偵探，名叫Sherlock Holmes，家住倫敦。⑴ There was once a famous detective.⑵ He was named Sherlock Holmes.⑶ He lived in London.⑷ The time was at the end of the nineteenth was once a famous detective named Sherlock who lived in London at the end of the nineteenth century.（7）.根據(jù)調查，％的居民反映說，他們的主要目的是幫助父母親生活得更好，％說，他們努力工作是為了改變自己的命運。（7）⑴ ％ of the surveyed citizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life.⑵ ％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own ％ of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life while ％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.（8）知識就是力量，我們是大學生，必須努力學習。Knowledge is are college must study , who are college student, must study hard because knowledge is power.（9.）寫作方法各種各樣，同學們可以用這一種方法提供寫作努力，增加自信力。⑴There are ways and ways to improve writing ability(2)Students can improve their writing ability in this way.(3)They can strengthen their There are ways and ways to improve writing ability , students can improve their writing ability in this way to increase their selfconfidence.(10)這是上海最雄偉的大樓，許多外國專家在此住居。 is the most magnificent building in foreign experts live in the Shanghai, this is the most magnificent building in which many foreign experts 、練習婚姻關系中人們爭論最多的問題——如錢怎樣花——通常并非真正的問題。關鍵的問題是：誰掌握控制權？年輕的時候，我對控制權的需要是源于害怕、缺乏信任和沒有安全感。最后我終于意識到我不需要控制妻子——實際上也不應該控制她，而且不可能控制她，如果我試圖控制她，就會毀了我們的婚姻。人們經(jīng)常把放棄控制權與軟弱混為一談。但家庭爭論中的勝利者從來都不是真正的勝利者。在你贏得爭論而你的伴侶屈服時，你已經(jīng)輸了。這聽起來似乎相矛盾，卻千真萬確。第五篇：翻譯練習15級英漢翻譯練習1As far as fashion is concerned, the casual “American” style of wearing Jeans, Tshirts and sports shoes is now mon and acceptable in many in the office it is not rare to see someone wearing tight jeans with a long sleeved shirt plus a ，穿牛仔褲、t恤和運動鞋的休閑“美國”風格在很多地方都很常見，而且可以接受。因為在辦公室，看見有人穿著緊身牛仔褲，配上一件長袖襯衫和領帶也不稀奇。His defense is of cause that is the American hats, boots and large silver belt buckles are also a mon imitation of the dress style of Americans especially those from Taxas and at the music played in the Nyamirambo bound taxis and you will be amazed at how it matches with the dress style of the 。牛仔帽、靴子和大銀皮帶扣也是美國人的著裝風格的常見模仿，尤其是那些來自美國和亞利桑那州的人?？纯碞yamirambo的出租車上播放的音樂，你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)它與乘客的著裝風格相匹配。Around the world the United States is perhaps best known for its numerous and successful fast food chains, including McDonald’s, Burger King and Kentucky Fried Chicken are known for selling simply, preprepared food such as hamburger, French fries(chips), soft drinks, fried chicken, and ice undeniably popular, such food, with its emphasis on deepfrying, has been criticized by dietitians in recent decades for being unhealthy and a cause of has thus bee somewhat of a stereotype to associate American cuisine with obesity and junk whole world now is full of similar eating joints, In Africa many are referred to as ，美國最出名的可能是其眾多的成功的快餐連鎖店。這樣的連鎖店，包括麥當勞、漢堡王和肯