【正文】
l did he find that he had left his English book in his :It was not until he got to school that he found he left the English book in his 2下一頁(yè)四、掌握并熟練運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞和過(guò)渡詞使文章句與句,段與段之間銜接緊密,過(guò)渡自然,層次分明。如表鋪墊的and;表遞進(jìn)的even worse, what’s more, moreover;表示事件先后順序的to begin with, in the meantime, finally/lastly,說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)的 generally speaking, on the whole, on the other hand, from one’s point of view;作出結(jié)論的in conclusion, to sum up, in brief/in short等。五、學(xué)習(xí)并記住一些常用的成語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)、名言警句等根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和表達(dá)的需要,適當(dāng)引用一些名言警句以引出話題或突出文章主題,會(huì)起到很好的作用。會(huì)使你的文章主題突出,層次分明,語(yǔ)言活潑風(fēng)趣,增強(qiáng)文章的感染力。如:Living without an aim is like sailing without a there is a will, there is a arise in the lives of us all, the most important is dealing with the hard times, coping with the changes, and getting through to the other side where the sun is just shining for is an old saying going like this…, As a popular saying goes/is that…, Just as sb says/said …引出。諺語(yǔ)浩如煙海,涉及生活的各個(gè)方面,平時(shí)要留心學(xué)習(xí)記憶。六、掌握學(xué)習(xí)使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)會(huì)靈活使用各種句式,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等。做到詞匯豐富,使用準(zhǔn)確,句式靈活多變,層次分明,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),過(guò)渡自然,主題突出。所謂高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),指的就是言簡(jiǎn)意賅。就是用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言,盡可能地給讀者提供更豐富的信息量,既要準(zhǔn)確表意又能生動(dòng)傳情。要注重句式的靈活多變,使表達(dá)更加準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言生動(dòng),語(yǔ)氣親切,感情真摯。給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的感染力。如:① They have taken great trouble to help us out.(一般)You hardly imagine what great trouble they have taken to help us out.(高級(jí))② When the murderer was taken into the court, his hands were tied behind his back.(一般)The murderer was taken to the court, with his hands tied behind his back.(高級(jí))③ Because the weather was good, our journey was fortable.(一般)Thanks to the good weather, we had a fortable journey.(高級(jí))④ Some people agree with my idea.(一般)I am not lonely in the idea.(高級(jí))⑤ While I was studying at collage, I took up many parttime jobs.(一般)While studying at collage, I took up many parttime jobs.(高級(jí))In the course of my working through collage, I took up many parttime jobs.(高級(jí))⑥ When I came in, he didn’t raise his head /look up but continued reading.(一般)When I came in, he didn’t look up from reading.(高級(jí))高級(jí)和一般并沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的定義和界限,它重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯的豐富和句式的變化,以避免句式的單一和單詞的重復(fù),增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力和感染力。各種句式的變化都離不開(kāi)五種簡(jiǎn)單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。因此,同學(xué)們必須牢固地掌握并靈活的運(yùn)用它們,在此基礎(chǔ)上,由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜,再由復(fù)雜到簡(jiǎn)潔,由一般到高級(jí),逐漸增強(qiáng)使用高級(jí)表達(dá)方式的意識(shí),提高使用高級(jí)表達(dá)方式的能力。上一頁(yè) 1 2下一頁(yè)