【正文】 of：pensate for / make up for the loss/damage：account for / explain the phenomenon??很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(觀點(diǎn))on，provide/gain an insight into： account(consideration)，give much thought to：savor the life/freedom/youth??的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience： project one’s confidence/feeling/image：life is full of minor irritation/injustice：pursue one’s academic(理論的)interest/professional career：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill??榜樣：be held up as a good example：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge：play an(important/active/great)role/part：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture：rich in knowledge/experience：set/pursue a goal/higher standard：achieve/acplish/stain the goal/aim/object：overe obstacles/difficulty：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle(障礙)/barrier to success/ growth：hamper/impede/stunt the development of ：hold conventional wisdom ：voice/express one’s opinion ：take the opposite/fresh view ：shatter the myth of ：enlist one’s support/help ：build on tremendous amount of study/practice ：attribute/own the success/failure to ??重要：be indispensable/important/vital to ：put/exert a academic pressure on ：assign/attach much importance/significance to ：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on ：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon ：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for ：grab/seize/take the opportunity ：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that ：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds(可能的機(jī)會(huì))are that：pete against/with the prize/position/control/the mastery of：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a vigorous/nationwide/ publicity/advertising)：make much/little sense to me：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(滿意)/pride/ plaint：devote/dedicate/mit oneself to a cause /career(沒什么)兩樣：make much(little/no)difference：what really matters/accounts is??：change/alter the course of life：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment：leave/quit one’s job/work/school：enter(for)the examination/contest, race第五篇：英語四級(jí)翻譯題㈠形式一：It is+形容詞+that/wh從句例：It is important_____________________(保持生態(tài)平衡)。答案：that we should keep the balance of nature(本題考查It 作形式主語時(shí)的用法，英語中的主語從句有時(shí)為了避免頭重腳輕，常用it 作形式主語，而真正的主語用that引導(dǎo)放在后面)㈡形式二：It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that?例：He has been here only three days and_______________________(由此可見他對(duì)那事一無所知)。答案：it follows that he knows nothing about that(本題考查 It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that?結(jié)構(gòu)，注意前后句子時(shí)態(tài)的一致)㈢形式三：It+be+名詞+that?例：It is our wish that__________________(他愛怎么樣就怎么樣)答案：he does what he pleases(本題考查 It作形式主語的同時(shí)，涉及了考試大虛擬語氣的考查，在it is our wish/hope that 等結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形這樣的虛擬語氣)㈣形式四：It+be+done+that?例：It is said that____________________(宇宙形成于一次大爆炸以后)答案：the universe formed after the Big Explode(本題考查 It作形式主語的用法，常用于It+be+done+that?，結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有report, announce, expert等，常譯為“據(jù)說”，“據(jù)報(bào)道”) told us not to wait for him because___________________(他是否來還不敢肯定)。 has no intention of making progress so__________________(你老是幫助他是沒有用的)3.（后來證實(shí)）________________she is a friend of my ,_________________(不可否認(rèn)的是)，it can bring some sideeffects答案： was uncertain whether he would e is no use that you always help him turned out that cannot be denied that 模擬演練： never laughed,_____________________(也從不發(fā)脾氣)。 the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to__________________(吸引讀者的注意力)。 room is in a terrible mess,it____________________(肯定沒打掃過)。4.（這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵）____________________is good I __________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another ： did she ever lose temper/bee angry(本題有兩個(gè)考察點(diǎn)，第一，表示“兩個(gè)都不”的否定詞應(yīng)該用nor，要把它置于句首句子要有倒裝，第二，“發(fā)脾氣”的表達(dá)法：lose temper/bee angry) /attract reader’s attention(考察draw /attract reader’s attention “引起某人注意”，so as to 后接do sth.)’t have been cleaned(“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”表示推測，can’t表示不可能，如考試大推測的事為過去式，則情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用完成式) key to the success of this project(key在這里解答、關(guān)鍵，其后一般接介詞to)(本題考察find/catch+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事，cheat是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語）2否定句㈠部分否定句部分否定句雖然是否定句的形式，但其否定意義只局限于整體的一部分。其形式為：概括詞all, both, every, everybody, everything, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely和wholly等。例：There is a famous proverb saying that_______________________(閃光的東西并非都是金子）答案：all that glitters is not gold(本題主要考察部分否定句。該諺語中，that glitters是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾前面的all)㈡完全否定句完全否定句是針對(duì)部分否定句而言，這種否定是徹底的。其形式為：no,none等否定詞+肯定式謂語，常見的可以用于這一句型的否定意義的詞有：no, none, nobody, nowhere, anyhow, neither, never等，在這一句型中，不定代詞不能做主語。還有一種形式為all等概括詞+肯定式謂語+含否定意義的詞。例：Cheap as it is,but__________________(我今天無論如何都買不到)答案：anyhow I will not buy it today(本題主要考察完全否定句，anyhow意思是“無論如何都不”)’t you be told that __________________(這兩本書并非都是有益的) most people like music,____________________________(但并非人人都想去聽音樂會(huì))(他的一切計(jì)劃都泡湯了),so don’t count on his fulfilling the task on is so excited_______________________________(他此時(shí)此刻的心情是無法用語言來形容的)答案： of the books are not helpful don’t want to go to the concert his plan came to nothing none of the words can describe his feelings ㈢雙重否定句①其形式一為：主語+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+動(dòng)名詞。Help from, refrain from, keep from等詞具有“抑制，忍住”等否定含義，與cannot等連用，具有雙重否定的意義。例：Having won the gold medal,___________________(他禁不住喜形于色)。答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.(本題考察雙重否定句，refrain from的意思是“克制，避免”)②其形式二為：主語+cannot+but/choose but/help but+動(dòng)詞原形。例：_______________________(我們別無選擇只好另投旅館住宿)，since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.(本題考察雙重否定句，“cannot help but”句型，注意這里but后要用動(dòng)詞原形。)③其形式三為：（There be）no+主語+but+謂語。在此句型中，but是關(guān)系代詞，即代替前面的名詞，又引導(dǎo)后面的從句，并且具有否定意義。例：He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________(沒有人感覺不到他對(duì)事業(yè)的熱愛)。答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career(本題考察雙重否定句型，“no+主語+but+謂語”，no相當(dāng)于not a 或 not any)(我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒ζ饋?whe