【正文】 rapid progress that he passed the exam. 2. I had no trouble in solving this problem. 3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected. 4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons. 5. These ideas may seem strange to you. 6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise. 7. I shall have finished my work by the time they e back. 20 8. She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match. 9. He had an eye test last week. 10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday. 11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting. 12. I was told the news. 13. This pany was set up in 2022. 14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2022. 15. Some new puters were stolen last night. 1. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了 6 倍 ) in parison with 2022. 2. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意 ) to pursue a master39。s degree after undergraduate studies. 3. _____ (不管任務(wù)多么艱巨 ), we must fulfill it in time. 4. He had understood nothing, _____ (也沒嘗試著去 ) understand. 5. _____ (隨著時(shí)間的流逝 ), they fot their bitter sufferings. ( 據(jù)說 ) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting. 7. Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ). 8. Most people tend to believe that the newer, the better, _____ ( 盡管并不總是這樣 ). 9. _____ ( 沒有人不稱贊他們 ) for their great acplishment. 10. _____ ( 毫無(wú)疑問 ) he is qualified for the job. 11. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎樣在旅行期間防止生病 ). 12. The book is _____ (我夠不著 )。 would you please pass it to me? 13. I39。m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)錢 ). 21 14. He came to the meeting _____ (不顧重病 ). 15. Then I found myself _____ (被許多男孩子包圍著 ). Answer: 1. increased 5 times 2. Some freshmen make up their minds 3. No matter how hard the task is However hard the task is No matter how hard the task may be However hard the task may be 4. nor did he try to 5. With the passage of time 6. It is said that 7. are killed by falling buildings 8. though that is not always the case 9. There is no one who does not praise them 10. There is no doubt that 11. how to avoid getting ill while traveling 12. beyond my reach 13. which is just a waste of money 14. despite his serious illness in spite of his serious illness 15. surrounded by many boys 綜合 真題 模擬題 英語(yǔ)六級(jí) | 聽力 口語(yǔ) 寫作 閱讀 詞匯 綜合 真題 模擬題 論壇交流 22 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯題精選練習(xí) (15) 1. It was essential that _______________(我們?cè)谠碌浊昂炗喓贤?). 2. _______________(家庭人口多好還是人口少好 )is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well. 3. We must _____________(用一切可能的辦法來(lái)幫助他們 ). 4. We ________________(盡情地吃了一頓 )at the new restaurant last Friday. 5. To most of the travelers， ________________(衣、食、住、行 )are all important elements. 1. We sign the contract by the end of the month 解析：當(dāng)表示愿望，要求，命令等含義的形容詞如 advisable， appropriate，better， best， desirable， essential， fitting， imperative， important， impossible，incredible， insistent， natural， necessary， obligatory， preferable， proper， ridiculous，strange， surprising， urgent， vital 出現(xiàn)在形式主語(yǔ)句中時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。簽訂合同 英語(yǔ)固定說法是 sign the contract。 在月底前 要用 by the end of，而不是 at the end of。 2. Whether a large family is good or not 解析：如果按照中文順序逐一翻譯就會(huì)得 出譯文 Whether a large family is good thing or a small family is a good thing，這并沒有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 家庭人口多好還是少好 可以理解為：家庭人口多是好事 ?還是壞事 ?所以這里我們可以采用反譯法，將 還是人口少好 轉(zhuǎn)移為漢語(yǔ)意思為 (人口多是好 )還是不好 的英文表達(dá) or not，使譯文簡(jiǎn)潔明了，避免羅嗦。 3. help them in every way possible 解析：本題最有可能出現(xiàn)的譯文是： use very possible way to help them。這樣譯文不能說錯(cuò)，但不是最間接、最好的翻譯。英語(yǔ)里，通常把方式狀語(yǔ)放在謂語(yǔ)部分之后，所以可得出譯文： help them in every possible way。原句 可能 出現(xiàn)在被修飾語(yǔ) 辦法 之前。根據(jù)英文習(xí)慣， 可能 的對(duì)應(yīng)詞 possible 應(yīng)該放在所修飾的中心詞 way 之后，所以有了最終譯文： help them in every way possible。 4. ate to our hearts39。 content 解析：本題讓 考生們困擾的是如何翻譯 一頓 這個(gè)量詞。其實(shí)， 一頓 是漢語(yǔ)特有的量詞表達(dá)，是對(duì) 吃 這個(gè)動(dòng)作的補(bǔ)充說明。 在那家新餐館吃 就暗含了 吃了一頓 的含義。英語(yǔ)里沒有 一頓 的對(duì)應(yīng)詞。一般來(lái)說，可以不譯，不影響全句意思的表達(dá)。 盡情地 是個(gè)固定搭配，可譯成： to one39。s heart39。s content 或 to the top of one39。s bent。 23 5. food， clothing， shelter， and transportation 解析：本題要求考生熟悉漢英習(xí)語(yǔ)在轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)的異同。有些漢語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)在 轉(zhuǎn)移成英語(yǔ)時(shí)不需要變換位置。如：日日夜夜 (day and night)。但也有一些需要改變前后順序，如：新舊 (old and new)。水火 (fire and water)。田徑 (track and field)。鋼鐵 (iron and steel)。貧富 (rich and poor)。血肉 (flesh and blood)。請(qǐng)注意本題中哪些詞語(yǔ)的英譯改變了順序。