【正文】 for )govern法制管理，rule意志管理。兩者都是權(quán)力性管理。而manager和administer是專業(yè)性管理和行政性管理。注意這句話：The country is ruled but not fact, the city is governed by new president governs the beautiful headmaster ruled the school with a firm )control/have control over 突出控制look after,突出關(guān)照料理 regulate, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“調(diào)節(jié)” supervise,，突出督察operate，作為“管理”的對等詞，是美國人常用的表達(dá)法。我認(rèn)為類似于中國人說的“運(yùn)作” The new teacher has a good control over the graduation Education Department effectively controls all the schools in the department is operated directly by the after the everyday life of the masses is of great —— u 各種各樣1)all kinds of, all sorts of, 2)all manner of多用于口語。My grandfather has seen all manner of manner of things were manner of questions, all manner of excuses for being late/absence Of every description/of all descriptions The department store has goods of all are people of all library has magazines of every )various, a variety of,側(cè)重于指一種東西的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)不同的品種，或不同的表現(xiàn)形式，或同一件事在細(xì)節(jié)上的差別。表明多樣化的同時(shí)，又強(qiáng)調(diào)差別的意味。Various accounts of the incident were interpretations were attempted to account for the experimental result but with no has a variety of )diverse, a diversity,強(qiáng)調(diào)性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)或形式上的全然不同。The European people speak diverse person of diverse interests can talk on many )mixed，常喻指事物的多樣化或感情上的悲喜交織。The play? It was a mixed parts were a deadly bore, but others were mixed 大概1)probably, presumably, maybe有……的可能性。可能。2)about, approximate, approximately, 3)or so, or thereabout, in the rough, more or less, before or after 4)a dozen or so The teacher is forty or thereabout The dictionary is worth ten yuan in the still have more or less twenty pages to ’ll be through with our work before or after the end of this )some, some around,后者為美國用法。It must be somewhere round delegation will arrive somewhere about 9 o’ was some twenty years to the attack plan, the mander gave us only a brief the report we could draw only a general author of the article has made only a rough estimate about the acknowledge that Newton was a great man。yet few people have more than the vaguest acquaintance with his living 非常1)very, very much greatly, terribly, deeply, awfully, highly, frightfully, simply, badly, vastly, extremely, immensely, … We need this dictionary am awfully sorry for )注意：most在某些情況下也有非常的意思，不用定冠詞the的時(shí)候。This is a most interesting ，這是一部頂頂有趣的電影。并不表示最高程度，而是非常的意思。Iron is most design of an aircraft is a most plicated )but too…to, only too… to We are but too glad to do are only too pleased to work together with the am only too glad to go shall be only too pleased to hear from )more than We are more than willing to see him here was more than happy to hear of your success in the soldiers were more than )用反身代詞itself表示終極概念。相當(dāng)于我們中國人說“極其”。The newly built bridge is magnificence the people, he is loyalty English teacher is patience boasted that his wife was beauty )另一些比較奇特的表達(dá)：He is burning with little boy is burning with desire for book is ever so are ever so is even such a clever is even such a useful enjoyed himself ever so at the evening at the opera costs no has no end of am hungry to ’m enjoying my trip up to the was tired to the )As they e, as the day is long怎么翻譯？ Tom was as clever as they that moment he felt as happy as the day was off in a big city there was a young was as pretty as the day way is as happy as the day is is as honest as the day is 。但在20世紀(jì)現(xiàn)代英美文學(xué)作品當(dāng)中，這些慣用語早已被廣泛使用。程度比very, greatly重。8)你可以使用一些詞語，讓表達(dá)更生動(dòng)： They were working as boy was running as enemies are all as tricky as old man was as mad as the Zhang is a storehouse of professor is really a walking mind about man is a back 量詞的使用： 1)一口a mouthful/drink/sip/gulp of water a sip of brandy/tea, a gulp of milk a mouthful/breath of fresh air a mouthful/morsel of food，后者是一小口的意思 taking a deep pull or two of smoke, he said, “…” a suck of wine/smoke/tea，不大的一口。a drain of beer/water/ swallow of, 慢慢吞咽的一口，a draught of 一飲而盡的一口。2)一群a crowd/group/host(許多大量)of people, a galaxy of，星系，天河，褒義，想想中文中的“燦若星河”。往往用來比喻出色或著名的人物的群。A galaxy of talents, a galaxy of beauties A troop of, 正在進(jìn)行中人或動(dòng)物的群，a swarm of蜂擁而至A multitude of animals/people/islands，不像crowd那樣擁擠，have enough space A throng of people/ film fans，為數(shù)眾多的擠在一處。A band/gang of, 輕蔑色彩。+ gangsters, thieves, robbers, convicts A flock of sheep/geese/ducks/goats/hens…飛鳥家禽，羊群。A herd of cattle, buffaloes/，牛馬 A pack of wolves/hounds A swarm of ants/flies/bees A cluster of butterflies/bees/bright stars A school/shoal of fish 較為形象的一些量詞：替代a large area of… a vast stretch of turf/woods an expanse of green cropsa cloud of dust a scene of prosperity/desolation/bumper harvest a hive of activity, a veil of silence 3)其他a batch of books/ letters/ documents/ goods/recruits a stock of goods a load of goods/furniture a crop of promising football whole set of policies/selected works of Lu Xun/stamps A pack/tissue of lies A loaf of cheese A nice cut of meat/pork A chop of beef一塊帶骨頭的牛肉。A bar of chocolate, a cake of soap/ clay A cube/lump(沒有固定形狀)of sugar A dollop of ice cream/ pudding/ cheesea burst of laughter/merriment/tears/thunder/applause/crackers眼淚奪眶而出an outburst of cheers/anger a flood of rain/light/tears/anger淚如泉涌 a spell of warm/cold/fine/bad weather/drought a fit of acute pain/rage/coughing/laziness/madness/despair疾病，感情a gust of rain/smoke/fier/wind風(fēng)雨雹煙火等猛烈突發(fā) a stab of anxiety/envy/joy一陣突然而強(qiáng)烈的感情4)在閱讀中尋找好詞喜歡，對……有興趣have the appetite for adventure, a strong desire for224。a keen appetite for 放棄desert, desert our ideals 堅(jiān)持不懈的努力great effort224。unremitting endeavor 存在petition would never enter counts for a great ，非常overwhelming strong 美妙fantasy224。ecstasy 理解apprehend 管理govern224。hold sway above 我們應(yīng)該it is well that… should 對……毫不在乎not give a fig for 不重要of small account 因?yàn)閒or the sake of 極度緊張a bundle of nerves 痛苦agonizing 你在想什么？What was going through your mind? 繼續(xù)proceed with 震驚startle 同情passion 生命逝去die, pass away224。Life flickers to both mind and body224。whole 藏hide224。tuck away 普遍的natural beauty is an allpervading to 勝利triumph 遠(yuǎn)離keep away from224。shrink away f