【正文】 c oscillograph 自動(dòng)錄波儀 Peakload 峰荷 Tidal current 潮流 Prime grid substation 主網(wǎng)變電站 Trip coil 跳閘線(xiàn)圈 Reactive power` 無(wú)功功率 Synchronous condenser 同步調(diào)相機(jī) Active power 有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 單母線(xiàn)帶旁路 Shunt reactor 并聯(lián)電抗器 Feeder 饋電線(xiàn) Blackout 斷電、停電 Skin effect 集膚效應(yīng) 斷電、Extrahigh voltage(EHV)超高壓 Potential stress 電位應(yīng)力 電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 電位應(yīng)力(電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度)Ultrahigh voltage(UHV)特高壓 Capacitor bank 電容器組 Domestic load 民用電 crusher 碎煤機(jī) Reserve capacity 備用容量 pulverizer 磨煤機(jī) Fossilfired power plant 火電廠 baghouse 集塵室 Combustion turbine 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī) Stationary(moving)blade 固定 可動(dòng) 葉片 固定(可動(dòng) 可動(dòng))葉片 Rightofway 線(xiàn)路走廊 Shaft 轉(zhuǎn)軸 Rectifier 整流器 Kinetic(potential)energy 動(dòng)(勢(shì))能 Inductive(Capacitive)電 勢(shì)能 感的(電容的 電容的)感的 電容的 Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能電站 Reactance(impedance)電抗 阻抗 Synchronous condenser 同步調(diào)相機(jī) 電抗(阻抗 阻抗)Reactor 電抗器 Light(boiling)water reactor 輕(沸)水反應(yīng)堆 沸 水反應(yīng)堆 電抗的,無(wú)功的 Reactive 電抗的 無(wú)功的 Stator(rotor)定(轉(zhuǎn))子 Phase displacement(shift)相移 轉(zhuǎn)子 Armature 電樞 Surge 沖擊 過(guò)電壓 Salientpole 凸極 沖擊,過(guò)電壓 Retaining ring 護(hù)環(huán) Slip ring 滑環(huán) Carbon brush 炭刷 Arc suppression coil 消弧線(xiàn)圈 Shortcircuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup)relaying 主(后備 繼電保護(hù) 后備)繼電保護(hù) 后備 Induction 感應(yīng) Phase shifter 移相器 Autotransformer 自藕變壓器 Power line carrier(PLC)電力線(xiàn)載波 器)電力線(xiàn)載波(器 Bushing 套管 Line trap 線(xiàn)路限波器 Turn(turn ratio)匝(匝比 變比 Uninterruptible power supply 不間斷電源 匝比,變比 匝比 變比)Power factor 功率因數(shù) Spot power price 實(shí)時(shí)電價(jià) 分時(shí)(電價(jià) 電價(jià))Tap 分接頭 Timeofuse(tariff)分時(shí) 電價(jià)Recovery voltage 恢復(fù)電壓 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene)交聯(lián)聚乙烯(電纜 電纜)交聯(lián)聚乙烯 電纜 Arc reignition 電弧重燃 Rms(root mean square)均方根值 Operationmechanism 操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) RF(radio frequency)射頻 電氣工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表 4 Pneumatic(hydraulic)氣 動(dòng)(液 壓)Rpm(revolution per minute)轉(zhuǎn) / 分 Nameplate 銘牌 LAN(local area network)局域網(wǎng) Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED(light emitting diode)發(fā)光二極管 Malfunction 失靈 Single(dual, ring)bus 單(雙,環(huán)形 母線(xiàn) 環(huán)形)母線(xiàn) 雙 環(huán)形 Shield wire 避雷線(xiàn) IC(integrated circuit)集成電路 Creep distance 爬電距離 FFT(fast Fourier transform)快速傅立葉變換 Silicon rubber 硅橡膠 Telemeter 遙測(cè) Composite insulator 合成絕緣子 Load shedding 甩負(fù)荷 Converter(inverter)換流器 逆變器 Lateral 支線(xiàn) 換流器(逆變器 逆變器)Bus tie breaker 母聯(lián)斷路器 Powerflow current 工頻續(xù)流 Protective relaying 繼電保護(hù) sparkover 放電 Transfer switching 倒閘操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅 Outgoing(ining)line 出(進(jìn))線(xiàn) Zinc oxide 氧化鋅 進(jìn)線(xiàn) 相位超前(滯后 滯后)Phase Lead(lag)相位超前 滯后 Withstand test 耐壓試驗(yàn) Static var pensation(SVC)靜止無(wú)功補(bǔ)償 Dispatcher 調(diào)度員 Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)靈活交流輸電系統(tǒng) Supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集 EMC(electromagnetic patibility)電磁兼容 ISO(international standardization organization)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 GIS(gas insulated substation, geographic information system)氣體絕緣變電站 地理信息系統(tǒng) IEC(international Electrotechnical Commission)國(guó)際電工(技術(shù) 技術(shù))委員會(huì) 國(guó)際電工 技術(shù) 委員會(huì) IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)電氣與電子工程師學(xué) 會(huì)(美)美 IEE(Institution of Electrical Engineers)電氣工程師學(xué)會(huì)(英 電氣工程師學(xué)會(huì) 英)scale 刻度 量程 calibrate 校準(zhǔn) 刻度,量程 rated 額定的 terminal 接線(xiàn)端子 保險(xiǎn)絲,熔絲 fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲 熔絲 humidity 濕度 resonance 諧振 共振 moisture 潮濕 濕氣 諧振,共振 潮濕,濕氣 analytical 解析的 operation amplifier 運(yùn)算放大器 numerical 數(shù)字的 amplitude modulation(AM)調(diào)幅 frequencydomain 頻域 frequency modulation(FM)調(diào)頻 timedomain 時(shí)域 binary 二進(jìn)制 operation amplifier 運(yùn)算放大器 octal 八進(jìn)制 active filter 有源濾波器 decimal 十進(jìn)制 passive filter 無(wú)源濾波器 hexadecimal 十第五篇：自動(dòng)化專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)歐姆定律Ohm’s law states that the voltage across the resistor is equal to the current through the resistor multiplied by the value of the Faraday’s states that the voltage across the inductor is proportional to the rate of change with time of the current through the Kirchhoff’s first law states that the algebraic sum of the voltages around a closed loop is 0,or,in any closed loop, sum of the voltage rises must equal the sum of voltage The first law states that in normal opamp circuits we may assume that the voltage difference between the input terminals is zero, that is, U+= second law states that in normal opamp circuits both of the input currents may be assumed to be zero: I+=I電路理論 theory of circuit模擬電子技術(shù)analog electronics technology數(shù)字電子技術(shù)digital electronics technology電力電子技術(shù)power electronics technology電磁場(chǎng)electromagnetic field電機(jī)與拖動(dòng)electric motor and electric drive電力拖動(dòng)自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)electric drive automatic control system 自動(dòng)控制理論automatic control theory現(xiàn)代控制理論modern control theory智能控制intelligent control微機(jī)原理principle of microputer計(jì)算機(jī)接口技術(shù)puter interface technology計(jì)算機(jī)控制技術(shù)puter control technology自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)裝置automatic regulators過(guò)程控制系統(tǒng)process control system過(guò)程檢測(cè)及儀表process measurement and instrument單片機(jī)原理與應(yīng)用principle and application of singlechip puter 可編程序控制器系統(tǒng)programmable logical controller system 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線(xiàn)技術(shù)fieldbus technology嵌入式系統(tǒng)embedded system供電技術(shù)power supplying technology計(jì)算機(jī)仿真puter simulation信號(hào)分析與處理signal analyzing and processing集散控制系統(tǒng)distributed control system樓宇自動(dòng)化building automation機(jī)器人學(xué)roboticsGTOgate turnoff thyristor門(mén)極可關(guān)斷晶閘管 GJTbipolar junction transistor雙極結(jié)型晶體管 SCR