【正文】
例』I don’t want this show me :后面接名詞,泛指別的、其他的 『例』 Do you have any other questions? the other:『例』He has two is a worker, the other is a ,特指另一個(gè)、另一些『例』Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, :泛指其他的人或物『例』1)He often helps )Some are playing basketball, others are playing others:特指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部人或物『例』1)There are fifty students in our )Twenty of them are girls, the others are ...the other… : 一個(gè)…,另一個(gè)…,表示兩個(gè)當(dāng)中另一個(gè) 『例』『例』I have two daughters, one is married and the other is a college 、some一般用于肯定句中,any用于疑問句,否定句和條件句中,但有些問句表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí),仍用some,any還可表示“任何的”意思。some用于肯定句中的情況『例』There are some flowers in front of the 『例』Do you have any picturebooks? She is younger than any other student in her :some有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求、征求意見的疑問句中『例』1)Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉嗎?2)May I ask some questions? 我可以問問題嗎? 3)Could I have some apples? 我可以吃蘋果嗎?4)Why didn39。t you buy some bananas? 為什么你不買些香蕉呢?both表示兩者都,而all表示三者或三者以上,both和all用于助動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前:『例』My parents are both teachers.=Both of my parents are Jim and Tom are are all from Canada.= All of us are from 、either(兩者任一)與neither(兩者無一), either of, neither of后謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式either “兩者中任何一個(gè)”,作主語時(shí)謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。作定語時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù) 『例』There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of the “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義,作主語時(shí)謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。作定語時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù)『例』Neither answer is the two answers correct?any(三者以上任一)與none(三者以上無一),相當(dāng)于『例』 As we were asleep, none of us heard the 、many, few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞much,little,a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a few與a little表示肯定 few與little表示否定『例』Hurry up, there is littleThey went on with their work after a little rest.(五)物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系 +名詞=名詞性物主代詞注意:名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)?!豪?)These books aren39。t are new.(our books = ours)2)This is not our is over there.(our room = ours)2.“of +名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬『例』Tom is a friend of mine 湯姆是我的一個(gè)朋友