【正文】 t是介詞，要與be動詞連用；先行詞是anyone, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。先行詞是foreign experts, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。nod to表示“向某人點頭”；定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that, 在從句中作介詞賓語，可以省略。tell sth表示“告訴某人某事”，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that, 在從句中作介詞賓語，可以省略。turn to help表示“向某人求助”。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語。介詞提到whom之前。定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為which或that, 在從句中作介詞about的賓語，可以省略。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)定語從句的主句是who的疑問句時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。定語從句的先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。定語從句的先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。可以省略。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。當(dāng)先行詞被the only修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不可以省略。定語從句的先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；belong是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語。先行詞是the only one of the boys, 因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。主句中并沒有先行詞，本句為賓語從句。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語。先行詞是museum, 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒有先行詞；加上一個the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。主句中缺少先行詞，加上一個the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞可以提前。know about表示“知道……的情況”，關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞之前。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；It is the first/second/third timethat后面的從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。he thinks是插入語，who在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞被the same修飾時，定語從句用as引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句用as引導(dǎo)；look是系動詞，不能用在被動語態(tài)中。they say是插入語，who在從句中作主語。主句中并沒有先行詞，本句為賓語從句。against是介詞，表示“與……對比”，提到了關(guān)系代詞之前；than是連詞，不能提前。關(guān)系代詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞可以提前。本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)in the lab+ 用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。there是副詞，不能作為先行詞，因此本句是一個表語從句。練習(xí)二單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 is the only one of the students _____ the knows know know knows you know the girl _____? he often talk to who he often talks that he often talks often talks to world _____ we live is made up of which which which which are no children _____ love their do not does not’m one of the boys _____ never late for is are am is Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of thegreatest ；for；a；in；one ；at；one；through；one is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?’s old man _____ yesterday is a spoke spoke to I spoke I spoke to him young man _____ is an engineer of our you just talked you just talked to you just talked to you just talked dictionary _____ is sold out in the need you need you need it you need it this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to which magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very which which two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s which which which which was the man _____ Master of Game was whom who whose him is the factory _____ we visited last which this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow? one of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my whom is the key you are looking for which you are looking that you are looking are looking for which woman _____ is his whom he takes care that he takes care takes care of he takes care reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous things _____ you described are rare those days, he would go to and his family, he was treated as part of them whom it was kind whom he had a wonderful time was the most pleasant part of his life sentence is wrong? finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food onthe same amount of in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in that which was born in the year _____ the AntiJapanese War broke which which are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents andsome that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? that of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his , _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on D./ general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ hehad been dreaming of for ； which； that which； what； which has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not which when there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat? many members _____ were present agreed to the 答案及解析：。the only one of the students是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that, 在從句中作介詞賓語，可以省略。介詞in與live搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。children是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。boys是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；through表示“經(jīng)過”。that’s是定語從句的主語和謂語動詞。關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that, 在從句中作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞不可省略。關(guān)系代詞為that或者which, 在從句中作賓語，可以省略。先行詞是shop, 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾的時候，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。介詞for與paid搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。介詞of與felt proud搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。介詞by與translated搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞whom之前，不能提到who之前。先行詞是factory, 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒有先行詞；加上一個the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。I thought是插入語，who在從句中作主語。look for是動詞短語，因此介詞不能提前。take care of是動詞短語，因此介詞不能提前，可以省略關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是London, 并不是時間，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾的時候，要用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。 and his family看作是人，應(yīng)該用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。it多余，省略掉的關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作put的賓語。the Second War應(yīng)該看作事件而不是時間，因此要用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。year作先行詞，從句用when引導(dǎo)。先行詞是地點，where在從句中作狀語，為倒裝語序。reason作先行詞，從句用why引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句表示“正如……”。whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，whom在句中作賓語。第一個定語從句中where作狀語；第二個非限制性定語從句中which作dream of的賓語。先行詞是前面整個一句話。around是副詞，并不是介詞提前；先行詞是地點，用where引導(dǎo)從句。當(dāng)先行詞被as修飾的時候，要用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。