【正文】 reason why he was ill is that he was caught in the rain last night.** ______ you have done might do harm to other ** ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody fact matter ** ______ we can39。t get seems better than ______ we 。what。that 。that。whatwhat 本身在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)一定的成份，或主語(yǔ)、或賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ)。這時(shí) what 具有兩種含義：保留疑問(wèn)的意義，即“什么，什么樣的”；相當(dāng)于“先行詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，“the thing／fact／matter that...”常譯為“所……的(東西或事情)”。區(qū)分用 that 還是 what 的依據(jù)是看從句中有沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或從句的及物動(dòng)詞帶不帶賓語(yǔ)，若帶有賓語(yǔ)，則用 that。若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則用 what?！鵺hether 和 if 兩個(gè)連詞的不同用法。______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known ______ we39。ll go camping tomorrow depends on the whether 和 if 意為“是否”，雖不充當(dāng)句子成份，但也不可省略。兩詞在動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，?？苫Q。但在下列情況下，名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用 whether 而不用 if。從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面緊接 or not 時(shí)。主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。動(dòng)詞 discuss 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。由 if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句可能產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)。動(dòng)詞 doubt 用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用 that 而不能用 whether 或 if。doubt 用在肯定句中時(shí)，則用 whether 或 if 均可，但不能用 that。I don’t doubt that you will doubt whether(if)he has told the truth.※選用正確的連接代詞 what , who(m), whose , which , 和連接副詞 when , where , why , how。Go and get your 39。s ______ you left where thereI remember ______ this used to be a quiet ?！?Do you remember ______ he came?— Yes , I do , he came by 。連接代詞 what , whom , who , whose , which 都保留各自的疑問(wèn)含義，既起連接作用，又在句中充當(dāng)一定的成份。連接副詞 when , where , why , how 等，也是既有疑問(wèn)含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)各種狀語(yǔ)，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等?！鵺hat 與 whatever。who 與 whoever 的不同用法。______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the Sarah hopes to bee a friend of ______ shares her matter whoIt39。s generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she whoever 為連接代詞，意為“凡……者”，相當(dāng)于 anyone(或 any person)who + 定語(yǔ)從句。whoever 既作主句的主語(yǔ)，又作從句的主語(yǔ)；而 who 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，只表示“誰(shuí)”，在從句中作主 語(yǔ)。what 與 whatever , when 與 whenever , where 與 wherever 的含義基本相同，只是后者比前者語(yǔ)氣更重。在意義上也有細(xì)微差別：what 與 whatever(whatever 含義為 anything that)。when 與 whenever(whenever 含義為 any time when)。where 與 wherever(wherever 含義為 any place where)。※名詞性從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。They want to know ______ do to help can they they can they can can theyNo one can be sure ______ in a million man will look like will man look like will look like what look will man likeHe asked ______ for the I pay how much paid how much much did I pay much I paidYou can39。t imagine ____ when they received these nice they were excited excited they were excited were they were how excitedThese photographs will show you does our village look like our village looks like does our village looks like our village looks like※ 時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? Alice had put had Alice put Alice has put has Alice putWe were all surprised when he made it dear that he ______ office leave left對(duì)名詞性從句(尤其是賓語(yǔ)從句)語(yǔ)序的考查總是結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和連接詞來(lái)進(jìn)行。名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相互呼應(yīng)。但如果從句表示“客觀真理”或有“具體的年、月、日”時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不隨主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變。 is in trouble is easy to will e or not is still a mistakes in the position must correct matter who have no idea ___he had already gone said at the meeting surprised everyone the news ___the president will pay an official visit to China true? b./ which can’t get seems better than ___we 。what。that。that。what me, would you please tell me ___? was the sports meet going to be held will the sports meet be taken place is the sports meet to take place the sports meet is to take place can only give out ___has been stored in wouldn’t tell me ___his new much did he pay much he paid for pain how much for he pay how much simple experiment shows ___air has some the puter didn’t work, I didn’t ’s wrong the matter is was the matter’s the trouble 13.–Do you know ____she came? is ____he came here never fail to help __ is in need for can’t understand is ___he wants to change his 。that 。why。what。what is possible ____you misunderstood ___I had 。that。what。that。what came ___the famous writer would visit our school you agree to the suggestion ___we have a trip the day after tomorrow? looks ___ it’s going to if question he asked was ___ the electrical equipment should be young man always thinks __he can do more for the that how think it important ___college students should master at least one foreign is to give us a talk on __he saw and heard in what we will leave for Wuhan ___not been and get your ’s ____you left where there is no longer ___thirty years was he he was man what he was what he was a fact that English people and American people share a lot of asked me the question ___the job was worth didn’t know which town ___? manager lived manager lived in the manager live the manager live in