【正文】 to, look at, take care of等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care 、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句*when：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞)是表示時(shí)間意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句句首。如果定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the arrived in Beijing on the day when I days when we used foreign oil are 。I39。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。ll never forget my birthday.)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我出生的日子。It happened in November when the weather was wet and 。The day(that)I always remember in all my life is my 。(that作定語(yǔ)從句“that I always remember in all my life”的賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略)*where：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作其所在的定語(yǔ)從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句的句首。如果定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：The factory where his father works is in the east of the city This is the room where(＝in which)I lived last 。Is this the classroom where(=in which)the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報(bào)告的教室嗎？Let39。s look for a place where we can 。The building that is being built over there will be a new 。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語(yǔ)從句“that is being built over there”的主語(yǔ))That is the factory(that)they visited last 副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。到底選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)鍵是看它們?cè)趶木渲惺怯米鳡钫Z(yǔ)(用關(guān)系副詞)還是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(用關(guān)系代詞)。如：Don’t forget the time(that)I’ve told 。(that用作told的賓語(yǔ))I’ll never forget the days when I worked with 。(when用作狀語(yǔ))He works in a factory that /which makes radio 。(that/ which 在從句中用作主語(yǔ)，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father 。(where作狀語(yǔ))That’s the reason(that /which)he explained to 。(that或which在從句中用作explained的賓語(yǔ))That’s the reason why she left 。(why在從句中作狀語(yǔ))* 英語(yǔ)中的關(guān)系副詞主要是 when, where, why三個(gè)，不要想當(dāng)然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞修飾the way。如不說(shuō) This is the way how he spoke，可改為 This is how he spoke(how引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句)，當(dāng)然也可說(shuō)成 This is the way(that/ in which)he spoke.(其中的that/ in which可省略)* 另外，when和where可引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而why則只用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to ，（這天）人們不上班。He took us into the classroom , where there were only a few ，那兒只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)學(xué)生。* 在定語(yǔ)從句的使用中，one of后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞制約后面的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)； 而在one of 前面有the或 the only時(shí)，后面引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。He is the only one of the students who is elected?Jasper is one of those people who know about the 語(yǔ) 從 句 練習(xí)一、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt _______________I bought dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at 、單項(xiàng)選擇() teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from ()’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening() students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything() was the only person in his office______ was () is the museum______ we visited last which that() told his mother all____ had () you know the student_____? I often talk who I often talk often talk with I often talk() like the house_____ windows face ’s39。s () you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? I need need I need it I need it() young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young whom （）1Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one（）1Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one（）1Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one（）1 is one of the foreign experts who ______ in working working been working（）1Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn（）1We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last （）1He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very 第五篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)定 語(yǔ) 從 句在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞, 用來(lái)修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)主句，所以也稱之為形容詞性從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞, 。根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分的不同,關(guān)系詞可分為關(guān)系代詞: who, whom(people), which(things), that, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why。Who 指人, 在從句中作主語(yǔ) friend who studies in the college came to see you is the man who helped 指人, 在從句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ) man whom you want to see has doctor whom you are looking for is in the ：whom 通常被省略或用who/that 替換。常用于非限制性定于從句。Which 指物, 在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)，Which 在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。 is the book which tells about have found the car which you lost ，定語(yǔ)從句指的不是它前面的名詞，而是整個(gè)句子 showed me a photo which upset tore up my photo, which upset , (代詞),賓語(yǔ) ,關(guān)系代詞前要接介詞, is a man whom I enjoy working 前有名詞, whom是賓格, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。Enjoy 後的動(dòng)名詞working是由不及物 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化Whom 不能直接作賓語(yǔ), 所以要加介詞。 is a man for/ with whom I enjoy 可移至句尾： is a man whom I enjoy working with/ 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，沒(méi)有它不影響主句意思的完整，常用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開。從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。 were given a lovely double room, which had a sea , who am blind, advise you to use your eyes , 如: John, Peter, Beijing 獨(dú)一性名詞, 如: my father/mother, my school 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí), 由于本身具有特殊性,不需被定語(yǔ)從句加以限定。 like John, who works like my school, which is ，是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不能用逗號(hào)分開。普通名詞不具有特殊性,定語(yǔ)從句為先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ),省 like the boy who studies this the book which you were looking that 的用法: that 可以代替who, whom, which, 可指人,物，在從句中作主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ)。 is the man that is reading the is the man(whom/ that)I can letter(that /which)I received was from my ：作表語(yǔ)表身份時(shí)只能用that: is not the man(who )that he was ten years is not the happy boy that he used to teacher that you are shou