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表達(dá)不完整。如:He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country 、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句根據(jù)從句與主句的關(guān)系是否緊密來區(qū)分,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩大類。This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(誤)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.(誤)2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom,不可用who, that;關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which,不可用that。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very school in which he once studied is very I?ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked I?ll bring here the magazine for which you is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with is the boy with whom I played tennis with ?ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked ?ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often manager whose pany I work in pays much attention to improving our working manager in whose pany I work pays much attention to improving our working :1. 含有介詞的固定短語動詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。Please tell me the reason why you missed the don?t know the reason why he looks unhappy didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me注意:關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)常可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。若先行詞是reason, 且定語從句中缺原因狀語時(shí),用why引導(dǎo)(why=for which)。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞,定語從句中缺主語或賓語時(shí),用that/which引導(dǎo)。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this time when we got together finally you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent? Do you remember the days(that/which)we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays will never forget the days(that / which)we spent .where 指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one is the man(that / whom)I saw this morning? The season that / which es after spring is I received a letter that / which came from .whose 既可指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語, visited a scientist whose name is known all over the has a friend whose father is a once lived in the house whose roof has fallen :指物時(shí),常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替:The classroom whose door is broken will soon be classroom the door of which is broken will soon be you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1.when 指時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。Football is a game which is liked by most film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at .that 既可指人,也可指物。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old .which 指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語,做賓語時(shí)常可省略。作賓語,可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class 指人,在定語從句中做賓語,常可省略。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等; 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, :A、引導(dǎo)定語從句,連接主從句;B、代替先行詞;C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。(因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)在定語從句前面,即先于定語從句出現(xiàn),故而得名先行詞)4.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。a reading room。the boy playing basketball。the girl in boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the leaves。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任,此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式(短語)、分詞也可以做定語。第二篇:定語從句綜合練習(xí)2013定語從句綜合練習(xí)1.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” the saying goes as the old saying the old saying as old the saying I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area __ interact with one have launched another manmade satellite,is announced in today’s president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s longheld dreams e and success often e to those ________ are good at recognizing their own book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in he reached a lonely island _________ was pletely cut off from the outside invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family people are more concerned about the environment _______ they wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn of of of of whom museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being may win the petition, ____________he is likely to get into the national which that case what whose case第三篇:定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)定語從句一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語:修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語稱為定語。。。。。 is the only one of the students _____ the knows know know knows you know the girl _____? he often talk to who he often talks that he often talks often talks to world _____ we live is made up of which which which which are no children _____ love their do not does not’m one of the boys _____ never late for is are am is Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of thegreatest ;for;a;in;one ;at;one;through;one is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?’s old man _____ yesterday is a spoke spoke to I spoke I spoke to him young man _____ is an engineer of our you just talked you just talked to you just talked to you just talked dictionary _____ is sold out in the need you need you need it you need it this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to which magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very which which two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s which which which wh