【正文】 osystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area __ interact with one have launched another manmade satellite,is announced in today’s president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s longheld dreams e and success often e to those ________ are good at recognizing their own book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in he reached a lonely island _________ was pletely cut off from the outside invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family people are more concerned about the environment _______ they wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn of of of of whom museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being may win the petition, ____________he is likely to get into the national which that case what whose case第三篇：定語從句專項練習定語從句一、定義及相關術語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語稱為定語。。。there是副詞，不能作為先行詞，因此本句是一個表語從句。關系代詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞可以提前。主句中并沒有先行詞，本句為賓語從句。當先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句用as引導；look是系動詞，不能用在被動語態(tài)中。he thinks是插入語，who在從句中作主語。know about表示“知道……的情況”，關系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞提到關系代詞之前。主句中缺少先行詞，加上一個the one作為先行詞；關系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。先行詞是museum, 關系代詞在從句中作賓語。定語從句的先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導；關系代詞在從句中作賓語。當定語從句的主句是who的疑問句時，定語從句用that引導。先行詞是物，關系代詞在從句中作賓語。介詞提到whom之前。tell sth表示“告訴某人某事”，定語從句的關系代詞為whom或that, 在從句中作介詞賓語，可以省略。先行詞是foreign experts, 謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。先行詞是those, 在從句中作主語，不能省略關系代詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 _____ not only from books but also through practice will learn _____ this opinion may speak againsts against is against are against is one of the foreign experts who _____ in working working been working’t you see the man _____? nodded just now I nodded just now nodded to him just now nodded to just now you seen the girl _____? I told told you of I told you told you of him the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for whom whom you lend me the novel _____ the other day? you talked talked about it you talked with talked about matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been which talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the _____ has mon sense will do such a thing? the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the ’ll tell you _____ he told me last which all all is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our D./ oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?B./ there anything _____ to you? is belonged belongs belong belongs parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was ’s pass me the dictionary _____ cover is of is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano playing asked me _____ I D./ scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model ’s this the museum _____ you visited the other day? which one this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? which one23.—How do you like the book?—It’s quite different from _____ I read last one one what train _____ she was traveling was which that _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year which’s the third time _____ late this you arrived you arrived you’ve arrived you’ve arrived often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their have bought the same dress _____ she is is not _____ a fool ；as he is looked；as he looks；as he is looked；as he looks will hire the man _____ they say is a good English father has made me _____ I is my son, _____ a better son does not who whom whom is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the which was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by ______ they did the；that；where；that；where shoes are they were place you put the corner that you put where they are 答案及解析：。關系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語。當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句用that引導；關系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。定語從句的先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導；belong是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。先行詞是the only one of the boys, 因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。先行詞是人，關系代詞在從句中作定語。the only one of the students是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。介詞in與live搭配，提到關系代詞之前。boys是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)。that’s是定語從句的主語和謂語動詞。關系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞不可省略。先行詞是shop, 關系代詞在從句中作主語。介詞for與paid搭配，提到關系代詞之前。介詞by與translated搭配，提到關系代詞whom之前，不能提到who之前。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒有先行詞；加上一個the one作為先行詞；關系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。look for是動詞短語，因此介詞不能提前。先行詞是London, 并不是時間，因此用where引導定語從句。 and his family看作是人，應該用whom引導定語從句。the Second War應該看作事件而不是時間，因此要用which引導定語從句。先行詞是地點，where在從句中作狀語，為倒裝語序。非限制性定語從句用which引導。whom引導的非限制性定語從句，whom在句中作賓語。先行詞是前面整個一句話。當先行詞被as修飾的時候，要用as引導定語從句。注意：漢語的定語無論多長都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語中的定語則不然，是一個詞時，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirty women teachers。the book bought by my mother。He likes the students who/that work ．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。：先行詞 + 關系代/副詞 + 陳述語序句子二、關系代詞引導的定語從句 指人，在定語從句中做主語,不能省略?？梢龑Х窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句。當先行詞是表時間的名詞，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定語從句中缺時間狀語時用when.(when =介詞 + which.)若先行詞是表時間的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was is the city where I was house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled visited the farm where a lot of cows were is the city(which/that)I want to know a place where we can have a know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural ．why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew changes are taking place in the city where / in which they reason why / for which he refused the in