初中定語從句專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 、關(guān)系副詞的用法 （1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況： ， any， much， many， everything， The city that she lives in is very far （4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.?。?）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。 The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 3. who， whom用于指人，who（2）關(guān)系代詞的用法1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill., where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句用陳述句語序）Can you tell me where the bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。（1）.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that， which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where， when， why等。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？注意：（1)但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I lost. ，為避免重復(fù)，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. ，一般用which，： （2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。 Yes， he’s our headmaster. A. Where B. Which C. That D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed22. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which23. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. Whom B. who C. which D. that 24. Is this the river _____I can swim？reasontbirthday.that C. s pet cat died, _______ made her very sad. A. as B. which C. that D. whose 34. The fence in our garden, _______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. Where35. Look! The boy ______ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom課外練習(xí)（2013*成都）短文填空。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）
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