【正文】 what D. in which you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I39。 . The news that he won the match made us excited . ( 同位語(yǔ)從句 ) The news ( that ) he told us made us very excited . ( 定語(yǔ)從句 ) 同位語(yǔ)從句中 that不作句子成分 , 但不能省略 ，去掉 that從句仍然完整 。 . The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village . Is there a restaurant around where we can have lunch ? ( around adv. 在周圍 ) The days are gone when we used foreign oil . (主句謂語(yǔ)較短 , 隔開(kāi) 先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句 ) 2 . 定語(yǔ)從句中 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的后面 有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)插入語(yǔ)。 . It was high time that we stopped pollution . It is time that you had lunch now . 比較： There was a time when ( during which ) we were short of oil . 3 . This is the first ( second ,… last ) time that … ( 從句中常用完成時(shí)態(tài) ) . This is / will be the last time that I have e to China . It was the first time that he had been invited to China . 第 五 部分：定語(yǔ)從句 有關(guān)要注意的問(wèn)題 (一 ) 關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,要注意從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。不能換為 which ，因?yàn)?which只能指代 three years =and since then) (二 ) that在有些句型中可視為關(guān)系副詞： 9 1 . way后面的定語(yǔ)從句 常 用 that或 in which引導(dǎo) , 但可省略。關(guān)系副詞 why只修飾 reason 這一個(gè)先行詞。 B) 如果先行詞不是定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) , 先 行詞前面 需 要加上一個(gè)介詞才能在從句中作成分的時(shí)候 , 選用關(guān)系副詞。 (非限定性定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)句末且指代前面的主句 ) . 1） . Those two students are wearing the same clothes , which / as is very interesting . 2） . They came to the party on time , as / which had been expected . 但在以下兩種情況下有區(qū)別 ： 1). as從句可位于句首 (或主句前 ) , 而 which從句只能在主句后。 . 1) . I have never seen such a kind girl as she is . 6 2) . He is such a good teacher ( so good a teacher ) as every student respects . 比較： He is such a good teacher ( so good a teacher ) that every student respects him . ( 此句為 such / so … that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 ) 3) . Such a student as often studies hard is sure to pass this exam . 4) . He bought the same bike as I did last week . 區(qū)別 that I did last week 2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句： as 不修飾某個(gè)先行詞，而是指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容 ，可譯為 “這一點(diǎn)，此事；正如 ” ，或不譯。 whose 表示 “ 先行詞的 … ” 。 . 1) the dictionary whose cover is missing is mine. ( 劃線部分 可 改為 the cover of which或 of which the cover ) 2) They also invited Mr. Wang, whose car was stolen last Sunday. ( 劃線部分可改為 the car of whom 或 of whom the car ) (四 ) which的特殊用法 ： 1. 關(guān)系代詞 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 , 有時(shí)不是修飾某個(gè)先行詞 , 而是指代主句 的全部或部分內(nèi)容 。 . Those who are often late for school should be punished. 4 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. 先行詞為 someone (somebody), no one (nobody), anyone (anybody), everyone (everybody) 。 . They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. Who is the man that you were talking about just now? 8. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句作表語(yǔ)時(shí) , 常用 that , 而不用 which 、 who 。 3 . This is the very book that I’m looking for. 3. 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí) (或所修飾 )時(shí)。 I know the boy whose parents are dead. I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty. 注：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 （ 三 ） ．關(guān)系代詞 1. that 指人，物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。 定語(yǔ)從句通常修飾某一名詞或代詞，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的這一名詞或代詞叫先行詞，它位于定語(yǔ)從句之前，定語(yǔ)從句在先行詞后面，應(yīng)盡量緊跟先行詞。如果是一個(gè)句子擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)，那么這個(gè)句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句，又可稱為形容詞性從句。 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為兩類，關(guān)系代詞（ that, which, who, whom, whose ）和關(guān)系副詞（ when, where, why ），引導(dǎo)詞在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，既起連接作用， 即連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句， 更重要的是，它又在定語(yǔ)從句中作一個(gè)成分。 2 That is the professor whom you want to know. 5. whose 指人，物，在 從句中作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于先行詞 + ’s, 后接一名詞。 .: My mother was so proud of all that I didn’t. 2. 先行詞有 the last , the very , the only以及 all , much , few , no , any ,little等修飾時(shí)。 . There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 7. 句子前面出現(xiàn)了 who , which 時(shí) , 后面的定語(yǔ)從句用 that引導(dǎo)。 1. 先行詞 為 指人的 代詞 one , those , the man,以及人稱代詞如 he等。 . John is my best friend, whose father is a scientist. The old man lived in the house whose window was broken. The boss, in who