【正文】 what D. in which you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I39。 . The news that he won the match made us excited . ( 同位語從句 ) The news ( that ) he told us made us very excited . ( 定語從句 ) 同位語從句中 that不作句子成分 , 但不能省略 ，去掉 that從句仍然完整 。 . The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village . Is there a restaurant around where we can have lunch ? ( around adv. 在周圍 ) The days are gone when we used foreign oil . (主句謂語較短 , 隔開 先行詞與定語從句 ) 2 . 定語從句中 關系代詞和關系副詞的后面 有時會出現(xiàn)插入語。 . It was high time that we stopped pollution . It is time that you had lunch now . 比較： There was a time when ( during which ) we were short of oil . 3 . This is the first ( second ,… last ) time that … ( 從句中常用完成時態(tài) ) . This is / will be the last time that I have e to China . It was the first time that he had been invited to China . 第 五 部分：定語從句 有關要注意的問題 (一 ) 關系代詞作主語時 ,要注意從句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。不能換為 which ，因為 which只能指代 three years =and since then) (二 ) that在有些句型中可視為關系副詞： 9 1 . way后面的定語從句 常 用 that或 in which引導 , 但可省略。關系副詞 why只修飾 reason 這一個先行詞。 B) 如果先行詞不是定語從句中的主語或賓語 , 先 行詞前面 需 要加上一個介詞才能在從句中作成分的時候 , 選用關系副詞。 (非限定性定語從句謂語句末且指代前面的主句 ) . 1） . Those two students are wearing the same clothes , which / as is very interesting . 2） . They came to the party on time , as / which had been expected . 但在以下兩種情況下有區(qū)別 ： 1). as從句可位于句首 (或主句前 ) , 而 which從句只能在主句后。 . 1) . I have never seen such a kind girl as she is . 6 2) . He is such a good teacher ( so good a teacher ) as every student respects . 比較： He is such a good teacher ( so good a teacher ) that every student respects him . ( 此句為 such / so … that 引導的結果狀語從句 ) 3) . Such a student as often studies hard is sure to pass this exam . 4) . He bought the same bike as I did last week . 區(qū)別 that I did last week 2. 引導非限制性定語從句： as 不修飾某個先行詞，而是指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容 ，可譯為 “這一點，此事；正如 ” ，或不譯。 whose 表示 “ 先行詞的 … ” 。 . 1) the dictionary whose cover is missing is mine. ( 劃線部分 可 改為 the cover of which或 of which the cover ) 2) They also invited Mr. Wang, whose car was stolen last Sunday. ( 劃線部分可改為 the car of whom 或 of whom the car ) (四 ) which的特殊用法 ： 1. 關系代詞 which引導的非限制性定語從句 , 有時不是修飾某個先行詞 , 而是指代主句 的全部或部分內(nèi)容 。 . Those who are often late for school should be punished. 4 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. 先行詞為 someone (somebody), no one (nobody), anyone (anybody), everyone (everybody) 。 . They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. Who is the man that you were talking about just now? 8. 關系代詞在定語從句作表語時 , 常用 that , 而不用 which 、 who 。 3 . This is the very book that I’m looking for. 3. 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級 (或所修飾 )時。 I know the boy whose parents are dead. I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty. 注：關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。 （ 三 ） ．關系代詞 1. that 指人，物，在從句中作主語，賓語，表語。 定語從句通常修飾某一名詞或代詞，被定語從句修飾的這一名詞或代詞叫先行詞，它位于定語從句之前，定語從句在先行詞后面，應盡量緊跟先行詞。如果是一個句子擔任定語，那么這個句子就叫做定語從句，又可稱為形容詞性從句。 定語從句的引導詞分為兩類，關系代詞（ that, which, who, whom, whose ）和關系副詞（ when, where, why ），引導詞在先行詞和定語從句之間，既起連接作用， 即連接先行詞和定語從句， 更重要的是，它又在定語從句中作一個成分。 2 That is the professor whom you want to know. 5. whose 指人，物，在 從句中作定語，相當于先行詞 + ’s, 后接一名詞。 .: My mother was so proud of all that I didn’t. 2. 先行詞有 the last , the very , the only以及 all , much , few , no , any ,little等修飾時。 . There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 7. 句子前面出現(xiàn)了 who , which 時 , 后面的定語從句用 that引導。 1. 先行詞 為 指人的 代詞 one , those , the man,以及人稱代詞如 he等。 . John is my best friend, whose father is a scientist. The old man lived in the house whose window was broken. The boss, in who