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初中定語從句詳解及練習(xí)附答案(存儲版)

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【正文】 at is the day ______I39。ve ever met ______could do it. 15 A. who。 that D. on which。 that B. what。 are B. owns。 2. C. 和誰講話 ”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。 8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films,因此,關(guān)系代詞 that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài) have been shown。在本句中 ,as作賓語 . 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句 .with whom放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成 such…as 或 the same…as 固定搭配,其中such和 same修飾其后的名詞, as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。因此,主句的謂語動詞要用 is。 48. A. 解釋見 35題。 。 that引導(dǎo)了定語從句,因為 that同時又作 visited的賓語,所以被省略了。本題中 as作從句的主語 . 36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用 which引導(dǎo) ,which表示前句話的整個含義 . 37. D. 38. D. 解析見 35題 . 39. A. he makes是定語從句 , 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞 that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制 性定語從句 . 41. A. what happened是賓語從句 . all 之后 that he knew是定語從句 .先行詞是 all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用 that. 42. D. years是表示時間的名詞 ,用 when引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,是因為 when在從句中作時間狀語 .第二個空選用 which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句 . 43. C. 本句話的定語從句是 who own cars. 其先行詞是 people,因此 ,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的 own。 as在從句中可以作主語、賓 語。 6. C. 解析同第 5題。 what D. what。 that D. when。that which。 which B. which。t like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 39。 幾個 習(xí) 題 1. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unfettable moment , _____ I will always treasure . A . that B . it C . one D . what 此時, one 是分句的先行詞,同時 one 是 moment 的同位語 2. The book was written in 1946 , ______ the education system has witnessed great changes . A . when B . during which C . since then D . since 12 when 此時 when 相當(dāng)于 in 1946 , 最簡單的說法就是 and since then , and since the / this that = which 定語從句易錯分析 之所以在經(jīng)常出錯,主要是對定語從句的理解不夠深刻,分辨不出主句和從句,對句子成分的把握也不到位,搞不清關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)何種句子成分。 . He is one of the students in our class who have been to Hainan . This is one of the best books that were written by the writer . 2 . one of 前有 the , the only , the very , the first時 , 從句謂語用單數(shù)。 . 1). The naughty boy was hidden behind the door, from where he saw his mother walking into the house . ( where 指代 behind the door 。 . His father died in a traffic accident, which made us greatly surprised. 3)當(dāng) which 在從句中指代的事先 行詞而不是主句,只能用 which . The car, which we saw on the playground, is Mike’s. 第 四 部分:關(guān)系副 詞的 特殊 用法 (一 ) 關(guān)系副詞 when , where , why的用法 : 1. 關(guān)系代詞 (which / that) 與關(guān)系副詞 (when, where, why) 的選取 方法: A) 當(dāng)先行詞 是 定語從句中 的 主語或賓語時, 選 用關(guān)系代詞。 . 1) Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $ with which to buy Jim a present. 2) Those poor people had no houses to live in / in which to live. 注 :如果先行詞指人,關(guān)系代詞用 whom 。 . He is the first student who / that worked out the problem. (三 ) 關(guān)系代詞 whose的用法 : 1. whose 在從句中作定語 , 表示 “先 行詞的 …” ,既可指人,也可指物。 . This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday. (表示相同但并非同一 ) This is the same knife that I used yesterday. (表示就是那個 ) 6. There be 后面的定語從句多用 that引導(dǎo) , 不用 which 。 The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster. The man who you just talked to is Tom. 4. whom 指人,在從句中作賓語。 1 定語從句詳解及 練習(xí)附答案 第一部分 :基礎(chǔ)知識 ( 一 ) .定語從句概述 定語可以由形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞,不定式,介詞短語來充當(dāng)。 This is the photo that I took in the country. He is the singer that I met yesterday. 2. which 指物,在從句中作主語,賓語,在非限定定語從句中充當(dāng)定語,或者代替前句 The film which we saw last night was moving. 3. who 指人,在從句中作主語,賓語。 . This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that es to their mind is the West Lake. 4. the same 修飾先行詞時 , 定語從句要用 that 或 as引導(dǎo) , 但意義不同。 . Anyone who would like to attend the party should e on time. 3. 先行詞指 人時 , 如有序數(shù)詞 , 最高級 , the very , the only ,the last 等 修飾 , 定語 從句既可用 that也可用 who引導(dǎo)。 . They’re talking about a film, w
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