【正文】 Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.→He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with 。I am going to meet my net friends in said.→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in 。如：Rose said she would visit us sometime next 。The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained ?？键c5：先行詞是代詞時，先判斷其指代人還是指代物，再決定用哪個引導(dǎo)詞。如：This is the friend to whom I talk a 。Lu Ming studies in the school which(that)was built 1 years 。Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他遲到的原因嗎？(2).先行詞是時間, 地點并在從句中作主語或賓語時, 引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that。如：I wanted to know the day when he was born.=I wanted to know the day on which he was 。④.當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時，只能用that。③.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時， is the fifth school that I have taught so 。English is the only subject that I 。②.當(dāng)先行詞由以下詞修飾時，：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。Have you written down everything that has said? 你寫下林先生所說的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎？ All that can be done has been 。(先行詞是music, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that)The film which(that)we saw last night was very 。(先行詞是the man, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動詞wants, 故引導(dǎo)詞用who / that)(2).先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動詞時要用who, whom, ： This is the person whom(who, that)you are looking ?！?↘引導(dǎo)詞 ↓先行詞 從句(定語從句)This is the most interesting book that he has ever 。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時。This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：This is the house where we lived last factory where his father works is in the east of the whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten ：,不用which 的情況：(1)先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home know the boy whose father is a ，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for boy who is wearing the black jacket is very ，在定語從句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。 ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。, makes是定語從句, is a bad habit 之后that he ,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句, own ,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。, of …as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, ,又表示物的名詞時, thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 , whom作從句中met的賓語, could do , title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for ”以……..而聞名., day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。在本句中, Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li …as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。 which是”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu),”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which, which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a front of which 即in front of a front of whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the ,因為先行詞是all, same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,。.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。that _______ some German friends visited last week? 5 school the school school one school where got beaten in the game, _______ had been have bought two ballpens, _______ writes of them of them of which of which that can be eaten _______ eaten being been been been參考答案及解析，在定語從句中作主語。what that。are the days ________, he worked as a servant at the follow followed oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? B./ clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside 。is 。which number of the people who _______ cars _______ 。which 。that shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my 。what 。what is working hard, ______will make him pass the final which is not the way ______I do ./ which which have two grammars, ______are of great of which of which of that of which want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days was was were neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of is the magazine _______ I copied the that which is not such a man _______ would leave his work half can depend on whatever promise _______ he ./ , _______ is a bad habit, is, however, you ask the guard _______ happened?Yes, he told me all _______ he 。why that。t e was ______he was 。when way ______he looks at problems is D./ is the reason ______he didn39。when 。t remember title title title of it title of that summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the which that which have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent 。/ D./。/ B./。re the only person ______I39。t such a man ______he used to is good at English, ______we all Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very went with whom I went who I went went with him don39。s 39。ll never which which factory ______we39。第一篇：初中定語從句練習(xí)初中定語從句練習(xí) place _______interested me most was the Children39。s which is the hotel _______last they