【正文】
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是指人的;在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ); B. which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是指物的;在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ); C. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是指人或指物的; 在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ); D. whether是否。不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。The man先行詞,是指人的,故選A。24.That 指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who 或whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which.。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略。The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年來(lái)參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬(wàn)。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒?25.—Can I help you, sir? —I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:先生,需要幫忙嗎?我想要一本曹文萱寫的新書。本題考察定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞a new book表示物,引導(dǎo)詞為that或which,所以答案為C。 26.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】句意:建于上世紀(jì)60年代的南京長(zhǎng)江大橋現(xiàn)在正在修理。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞應(yīng)該是人,在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);whose…的;which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是物,which在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);what什么,不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物,故應(yīng)選C。27.-I’ll never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.-It must have a great effect on your life.A.when B.that C.which D.in which【答案】A【解析】句意:——我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和農(nóng)民一起在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里生活的那些年?!欢▽?duì)你的生活有很大的影響??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞the years是時(shí)間,需用when做引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。28. It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now. This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】句意:——現(xiàn)在是參觀連云港的最佳時(shí)間?!@是我去過(guò)的最好的地方??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所示引導(dǎo)詞均可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,但先行詞the best place有最高級(jí)best限制,需用that引導(dǎo),故選B。29.Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the wellknown poem Nostalgia (《鄉(xiāng)愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.A.who B.which C.what D.whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:余光中是一位著名的作家和詩(shī)人,曾寫過(guò)著名的《鄉(xiāng)愁》,于2017年12月14日去世??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。A. who誰(shuí);B. which哪一個(gè);C. what什么;D. whose誰(shuí)的;由題干可知本題考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞指的是人,所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用who來(lái)引導(dǎo);故答案選A。30. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:我仍舊記得幾年前去倫敦訪問(wèn)的大學(xué)和老師們。what一般不用于定語(yǔ)從句;who在定語(yǔ)從句中指人; that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句中先行詞the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故只能用關(guān)系代詞that,所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查關(guān)系代詞。