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山東省濟(jì)寧市20xx年中考英語真題試題含解析-資料下載頁

2024-11-26 11:53本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】(一)請(qǐng)聽錄音中五個(gè)句子。從下面所給的A、B、C三圖片中,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。所給間題的最佳答案。聽第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話,完成第9至第11三個(gè)小題。注意:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第8頁,找到第Ⅱ卷第三大題,繼坡做聽力填詞題。閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。說明地圖的重要性。通過圖例發(fā)現(xiàn)空心圓圈是“l(fā)argetown”(大城鎮(zhèn)),找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地。名是“Greentown”,故選A。在地圖上找到Smalltown和Bluetown. 兩個(gè)地方,發(fā)現(xiàn)連接兩地的有兩條路線M13和R67,從圖例中看出實(shí)心細(xì)線表示“Road”(道路),虛線表。示“RoughTrack”,故如果駕車最好選擇M13道路,故選B。閱讀地圖,也沒對(duì)地圖的類型進(jìn)行介紹,故選D。的圖例或是直接忽視這幅圖片做題就會(huì)造成不必要的丟分。

  

【正文】 句意:但是有一條規(guī)則:當(dāng)他穿過工廠時(shí),他不能再回頭。可以看到冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是一條規(guī)則,一種約定,故這里填 rule。 36. 句意:他繼續(xù)走并且看到另一個(gè)巧克力棒??吹揭粋€(gè)巧克力棒以為自己還能找到更大的于是選擇繼續(xù)前行,所以再次看到的 肯定是 “ 另一個(gè) ” ( another)巧克力棒,故填 another。 37. 句意:但是,再一次,他認(rèn)為如果他繼續(xù)前進(jìn),他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更大的一個(gè)。這里是心態(tài)的再次重演,他的想法沒變,所以這里是 “ 再一次 ” ( again)這樣認(rèn)為,故填 again。 38. 句意:當(dāng)他接近工廠的盡頭時(shí),他看到的巧克力棒越來越少,沒有一個(gè)像以前那樣大。后面的 “ as large as the earlier ones” 指 “ 像前面的那樣大 ” ,外加后句中說他開始遺憾了,說明這里的情況不太好,沒有一個(gè)( none)像之前的那樣大,故填 none。 39. 句意:最后,他放棄了。這里是說他的心情崩潰了,因?yàn)榈阶詈蠓炊鴽]什么好的巧克力棒了,而且他也什么都沒得到,所以他應(yīng)該是 “ gave up” 放棄了,動(dòng)詞要使用一般過去時(shí),故填 gave up。 16 40. 句意:你喜歡第一個(gè)巧克力棒,但你一直在尋找一個(gè)更大的巧克力棒。這里是老師的話,在描述學(xué)生的行為,學(xué)生喜歡的是第一個(gè),但一直在找更大的,故這里填 first。 七、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。 There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm(平靜的 ) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎嶇的) and bare(無遮蔽的) . Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮樹叢 )growing in a crack(裂縫) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(巢,窩), There, she sat on her nest ... in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The King chose the second picture.Because, said the King, peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. 41. What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 42. What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________ 43. Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words) ____________________________________________________ 44. 請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語 ____________________________________________________ 45. 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目 17 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 41. To paint the best picture of peace. 42. That was a perfect picture of peace 43. Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace. 44. 身處如此多的煩擾之中,而依然能心存安寧,才是真正的寧靜。 45. Real Meaning of Peace 【解析】本文主要講的是國王尋找關(guān)于和平的最佳畫作的故事,在評(píng)價(jià)環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)了兩幅畫作,國王卻喜歡那副大眾不在意的,畫面中充滿噪音、喧鬧的畫作,后來國王以獨(dú)特的視角做出了解釋,認(rèn)為真正的平和是內(nèi)心的平和。 41. 題干意思:國王想讓藝術(shù)家做什么? (不超過 10個(gè)單詞 ) 。文章首句 “ There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.” ( 曾經(jīng)有一位國王,他想找出誰可以畫出關(guān)于和平的最佳畫作 。) ,所以可以得出國王的目的,這里用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)目的,填 To paint the best picture of peace. 42. 題干意思:每個(gè)人對(duì)第一張照片有什么看法?(不超過 7個(gè)單詞 ) ,原文 “ Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.” ( 每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是和平的完美圖景。),從這里可以得出每個(gè)人對(duì)第一張圖的觀點(diǎn),故填 That was a perfect picture of peace. 43. 題干意思:為什么國王選擇了第二張照片?(不超過 11個(gè)單詞 ) ,原文 “ Because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.” ( 因?yàn)楹推讲⒉灰馕吨跊]有噪音,麻煩或辛勤工作的 地方。),這句話是國王做出的解釋,為了用限定的字?jǐn)?shù)回答問題,可以改寫成 “ 他認(rèn)為這幅畫擁有和平的真實(shí)含義 ” ,填 Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace. 44. “mean ” 為 “ 意思是 ” ; “ those things” 指的是 “ noise, trouble, or hard work” 這些煩擾之事,“ be calm in your heart” 意思是 “ 內(nèi)心要寧靜,要冷靜 ” ,整合起來,就是:身處如此多的煩擾之中,而依然能心存安寧,才是真正的寧靜。 45. 本文主要講的是國王尋找關(guān)于和平的最佳畫作的故事,在評(píng)價(jià)環(huán)節(jié),國王以獨(dú)特的視角解釋了和平真正的含義,所以標(biāo)題可以選 “ Real Meaning of Peace” 。 46. 寫作 某英文網(wǎng)站的 “ Student Life” 欄目正在向中學(xué)生征文,標(biāo)題為 “ A time when I made someone happy” ,請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文稿件,內(nèi)容需包括以下要點(diǎn) : 1. Who was the person you made happy? 18 2. When was it? 3. What did you say or do? 4. Why did it make him/her happy? 5. How did you feel at that moment? 注意: 1.詞數(shù): 100左右(題目不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 。 【答案】 Last summer,though it was hot,I volunteered to teach children English in rural I arrived there,I couldn39。t adjust to the weather and life ,as time went by,I found myself quite happy when I saw the students I was teaching made great order to teach them,I had to keep on learning as a result,my English improved a ,I made friends with some of my are still keeping in touch by letter now. In a word,not only did I help those in need,but also I myself learn a lot that I have another chance to do volunteer work,I am ready to go. 【解析】寫作分析:這是一篇給定標(biāo)題的材料作文,需要逐條完成要點(diǎn)問題 的回答,描述一次自己讓別人開心快樂的經(jīng)歷,是一篇記敘文,首先要讀懂 5個(gè)問題,其次要用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言和銜接手段把這五個(gè)問題的回答聯(lián)系在一起,變成一篇短文,同時(shí)也要注意在描述過去的故事的時(shí)候要正確運(yùn)用過去時(shí)態(tài) 。
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