【導(dǎo)讀】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上,這樣就會(huì)阻止垃圾填埋地與環(huán)境問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生。ofgarbageproblems是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。其自然的結(jié)果,而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示意料之外的結(jié)果。真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)。A、C兩項(xiàng)不能作形式主語(yǔ)。若選B,題干要改為。不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用。又因attach與cameras之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去。此處應(yīng)表示根據(jù)一定的跡象判斷出要遇到車禍。the1970’s是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。晾干后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋子變形了。date過(guò)時(shí);outoforder無(wú)序地;outofbalance失去平衡。他們盡全力使孩子接受教育這個(gè)無(wú)價(jià)之寶。連接在一起;apply...to...把……考查形容詞辨析。primary主要的,根本的,初。求利用可替換能源如陽(yáng)光、風(fēng)和水作為能源與燃料的新方法。beloadedwith充滿,被裝上,負(fù)擔(dān)……。

　　

【正文】 none C. all； none D. both； everyone 【 解析 】 選 C。 句意：這些孩子們已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 。 他們都很累 ， 但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)人會(huì)停下來(lái)休息 。 從 the boys and girls可看出有很多人 ， 因此肯定句中用 all表示三者或三者以上 。 none表示兩者以上的人中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人 。 13. _____ making mistakes, he looked through the information closely. A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. Avoided D. Avoid 【 解析 】 選 B。 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的 。 句意：為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤 ， 他仔細(xì)地看這些信息 。 v. ing形式與過(guò)去分詞不能表目的 。 【 方法技巧 】 動(dòng)詞不定式表目的 動(dòng)詞不定式 、 v. ing形式與過(guò)去分詞屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式 ， 它們都可以作狀語(yǔ) 。 但是 ， 作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 只能用動(dòng)詞不定式 。 所以 ， 遇到考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的情況時(shí) ，一定要根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷它們?cè)诰渲械淖饔?。 另外 ， 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 句子的主語(yǔ)一定也是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ) 。 例如： To really enjoy nature, he went to Tibet. 為了能真正地欣賞大自然 ， 他去了西藏 。 根據(jù)上面的講解對(duì)下面的題做出正確的選擇： To protect our environment, _____ . A. many trees should be planted B. we should plant many trees C. many more trees are needed D. planting more trees is necessary 【 解析 】 選 B。 前半句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) 。 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 句子的主語(yǔ)一定也是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ) 。 14. The forecasters say more snow is _____ tomorrow. A. on the way out B. in the way C. on the way D. in no way 【 解析 】 選 C。 考查固定短語(yǔ) 。 on the way out即將過(guò)時(shí)； in the way擋道 ， 礙事； on the way在路上 ， 即將發(fā)生； in no way決不 。 句意：預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)明天將會(huì)有更多的雪 。 15. What I appreciate is her _____ view of events. A. pessimistic B. silly C. ordinary D. optimistic 【 解析 】 選 D。 考查形容詞辨析 。 pessimistic悲觀的； silly愚蠢的； ordinary普通的； optimistic樂(lè)觀的 。 句意：我欣賞的是她對(duì)待事情的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度 。 Ⅳ . 閱讀理解 （ A） With the Tesla Roadster and other plugin electric vehicles hitting the road, demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. Carbon Day Automotive, a Chicagobased pany, has now demonstrated a solarpowered recharging point, known as the Solar Plugin Station, which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage. The Solar Plugin Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2020 Olympic Games. According to Carbon Day Automotive, the solarpowered recharging station is part of the important infrastructure required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee. These solarpowered electricity points will be used daily by Chicago to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power from the sun. By producing the electricity from pollutionfree solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero. The Solar Plugin Station consists of giant solar panels that shade the tiny Charge Point Networked Charging Station. The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack, ready for everyday refueling. “Without these stations it would be like driving around traditional cars without the availability of gas stations, ”says Scott Emalfarb, CEO at Carbon Day Automotive， “ The day of true plugin electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be to acmodate them. ” 【 文章大意 】 本文主要講了芝加哥將要建太陽(yáng)能充電站 ， 這些充電站為電動(dòng)汽車提供綠色環(huán)保能源 。 1. The plugin electric vehicles has an advantage over traditional cars because _____ . A. they are environmentfriendly B. they run faster C. they use more fuel D. they are safer 【 解析 】 選 A。 推理判斷題 。 根據(jù)第一段的最后一句以及第三段的 By producing the electricity from pollutionfree solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero. 可知 。 2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Chicago is short in oil. B. The Solar Plugin Station is made up of underground packs. C. The Tesla Roadster is a type of plugin electric vehicles. D. The Tesla Roadster is in great demand now. 【 解析 】 選 C。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知 。 3. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chicago sets up its solarpowered recharging station B. Chicago will bid for the 2020 Olympic Games C. Plugin electric vehicles D. Solar energy 【 解析 】 選 A。 主旨大意題 。 本文主要講了芝加哥要建立太陽(yáng)能充電站的事情 。 故選 A。 4. The underlined word “recharge” means _____ . A. put more power into a battery etc. again B. ask for more money C. accuse sb. again D. have a rest 【 解析 】 選 A。 詞義猜測(cè)題 。 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以推斷出recharge表示 “ 再充電 ” 。 （ B） Robot teachers—who never get angry or make hard remarks—have been a hit with pupils during a pilot project in some South Korean schools, a government report said Thursday. Elementary school children responded favourably to the robot teachers, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational researchers. Englishteaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December. And programmable electronic devices resembling robots, which teach maths, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from November. The researchers found that the Englishteaching robots helped raise interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students. “Telepresence（ 遠(yuǎn)程呈現(xiàn) ） ” robots are controlled remotely by an English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Autonomous units use voice recognition software to interact with children. The government has expressed interest in robots to give rural school children more learning opportunities. “The machines spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the attitude of students, ” a ministry official told Yonhap News Agency. Officials in charge of the project are working to improve the quality of robot teaching and get rid of small problems before any decision to expand their use. 【 文章大意 】 文章主要講了在韓國(guó)部分學(xué)校試行的機(jī)器人老師受到學(xué)生的青睞 ， 然后介紹了機(jī)器人老師的情況 。 5. One of the advantages of the robot teachers is that _____ . A. they c