【導(dǎo)讀】召集來(lái)研究這一新項(xiàng)目。bringup培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng);bringin召來(lái),請(qǐng)。來(lái);putup舉起;putin把某物放在……asaresultof由于,是固定短語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析與語(yǔ)態(tài)。巴基斯坦和菲律賓。由句意可知此處要用export的被動(dòng)形式,此處by表示“通過(guò)……方式”,后面經(jīng)常跟。另外,還要區(qū)分hardly與hard,前者表示“幾乎不”,后者表示“困難的/地,努力地”。注意后者既是形容詞也是。infavorof贊成;insteadof代替;inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……。支持,支撐;confirm證實(shí);submit(使)服從,提交。個(gè)城市的大多數(shù)人強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子建操場(chǎng)的方案。avoid避免,放在此處意思不符合。move移動(dòng);clear(煙霧等)消散,澄清(誤會(huì)),清除障礙等。control被控制住;inorder妥當(dāng)?shù)?。的社?huì)民主黨已經(jīng)掌權(quán)十年了。表示“掌權(quán)”,但后者不能與時(shí)間段相連,所以排除B。

　　

【正文】 t. It just needs more patience. A. goes up B. turns up C. brings up D. makes up 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 。 go up上升； turn up出現(xiàn) ，發(fā)生； bring up培養(yǎng) ， 撫養(yǎng) ， 提出 ， 嘔吐； make up組成 ，和好 ， 化妝 。 句意：這個(gè)公式會(huì)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)直到你掌握它 。 僅需要更耐心一些 。 由句意知 B正確 。 7. The musical “Butterfly” _____ next week is a love story. ［ 2020哈爾濱模擬］ A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 【 解析 】 選 C。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。 句意：下周要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作的音樂(lè)劇 《 蝴蝶 》 是一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事 。 根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)釉~ produce與被修飾的詞 the musical “Butterfly”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ， 且此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái) ， 所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 。 因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不定式可以表示將來(lái) ， 而動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 ， 過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已完成或存在 。 【 舉一反三 】 The 2020 Shanghai World Exposition _____ with “Better city, better life” as a theme was one of the biggest events in the history of China. A. being held B. holding C. held D. having held 【 解析 】 選 C。 句意：以 “ 城市讓生活更美好 ” 為主題的2020上海世博會(huì)是中國(guó)歷史上最重大的事件之一 。 根據(jù)句意可知 2020上海世博會(huì)已舉辦完 ， 所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式 。 8. Gogh and Leonardo da Vinci were known _____ their artistic achievements. A. as B. to C. for D. in 【 解析 】 選 C。 be known as作為 …… 而出名； be known for因?yàn)?…… 而出名； be known to為 …… 所知 。 句意：梵高和萊奧納多 達(dá)芬奇都因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)成就而出名 。 9. There’s gas _____ somewhere. Can you smell it? A. escaping B. ing C. flowing D. floating 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 句意：某個(gè)地方煤氣泄漏了 。你能聞到嗎 ？ 根據(jù)句意可知選 A。 escape表示 “ 逃跑 , 逃脫 , 漏出 ” 。 現(xiàn)在分詞在此處作定語(yǔ) 。 干擾項(xiàng)是 C。 C項(xiàng)表示“ 流淌 ” ， 此處指氣體泄漏 ， 不能用 “ 流淌 ” 修飾氣體 。 【 方法技巧 】 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行 。 用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須符合下面的條件： 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 They lived in a room facing north thirty years ago. =They lived in a room which faced north thirty years ago. 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞表示的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 The girl running around is Kate. =The girl who is running around is Kate. 過(guò)去分詞表示完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作 。 用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 應(yīng)符合下列條件： 1. 過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的 This is a picture painted by my father. = This is a picture that was painted by my father. 2. 過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性的 Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China. 10. With the fast development of economy, a lot of farmlands were _____ to industrial, residential or other uses. A. replaced B. converted C. made D. returned 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 ，大量農(nóng)田被轉(zhuǎn)換成工業(yè)用地 、 住宅或用于其他用途 。 replace代替； convert轉(zhuǎn)換； return返回 。 由句意可知 B正確 。 11. I don’t want to keep you long, so let me be _____ . A. briefly B. brief C. friendly D. careful 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查形容詞與副詞辨析 。 briefly簡(jiǎn)短地；brief簡(jiǎn)潔的； friendly友好的； careful仔細(xì)的 。 句意：我不會(huì)讓你久等 ， 因此我會(huì)簡(jiǎn)潔些 。 由句意可知 B正確 。 12. The key to _____ weight is to keep yourself _____ exercise all the time. A. lose。 take B. lose。 to take C. losing； taking D. losing。 taken 【 解析 】 選 C。 the key to中的 to是介詞 ， 所以后面要跟 v. ing形式 。 第二個(gè)空考查 keep sb. doing sth. （ 讓某人一直做某事 ） 。 句意：減肥的關(guān)鍵是要一直讓自己堅(jiān)持鍛煉 。 13. He was busy doing his homework, only _____ once in a while to refer to his notes. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。 句意：他忙著寫(xiě)作業(yè) ， 只是偶爾停下來(lái)看一眼筆記 。 根據(jù)句意可知 stop是他在寫(xiě)作業(yè)中做的一個(gè)伴隨動(dòng)作 ， 所以要用 v. ing形式 。 14. Everyone can greatly improve the _____ of life by taking part in all kinds of activities. A. quantity B. problem C. preparation D. quality 【 解析 】 選 D。 考查名詞辨析 。 quantity數(shù)量； problem問(wèn)題；preparation準(zhǔn)備； quality質(zhì)量 。 句意：通過(guò)參加各種活動(dòng) ，每個(gè)人都能大大地提高生活質(zhì)量 。 15. There’s _____ need to ban smoking as _____ result of the great loss it has caused. A. /。 a B. a。 a C. the。 the D. the。 a 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查冠詞 。 there’s a need to do sth. 有必要做某事； as a result of由于 。 Ⅴ . 完形填空 ［ 2020天津高考］ Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 1 and gang (團(tuán)伙 )problems in the schools of his munity. Knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 . Those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. A chance encounter in 2020 proved that. One day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 6 . He sensed trouble between them. 7 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “ I 8 you. You took me 9 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 10 days of my life. ” Deeply touched by the boy’s words, Moody decided to create a foundation（ 基金會(huì) ） that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 13 on the kids, ” says Moody. By turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life. “When you’re sitting there waiting for a 15 , ”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep. ” “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（ 同齡人 ） pressures in high school, ” says Michelle, 17, who 17 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 18 drugs. ” Moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime. “I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 20 to give back, ” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today,