【正文】 heir own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water. ［ 2020上海模擬］ A. having lost B. to lose C. losing D. of losing 【 解析 】 選 C。 2. ______ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. ［ 2020安徽 , 31］ A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic 【 解析 】 選 D。 B項(xiàng)表示 “ 敏感而深思熟慮的 ” 。 Ⅰ . 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 predict, risk, load, power, attach, optimistic, eventual, shape, alternative, arrest 1. He was unwilling to make a prediction about the international situation in the ing year. 2. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 3. If an activity or action is risky , it is dangerous or likely to fail. 4. The illness has left him in rather poor shape . 5. We loaded up trucks with all the blankets, bandages, medication and water we could spare for the flooded area. 6. We should be in an optimistic mood every day. 7. Simply power your puter and continue to work. 8. The police arrested five young men in connection with one of the campus attacks. 9. The leaders in the country attached much importance to the visit of Obama. 10. Electricity panies were criticized for failing to develop alternative energy sources. Ⅱ . 完成句子 1. 你盡管相信我一定會(huì)為你保密。 Hurry up！ Our time is running out . /Hurry up！ We are running out of time. 5. 這家醫(yī)院免費(fèi)為他做了手術(shù)。 To finish the task on time, we will work day and night. Ⅲ . 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ______ enters the puter rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough. ［ 2020合肥模擬］ A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Whatever 【 解析 】 選 B。 【 舉一反三 】 ______ will be sent to explore the forest has not been decided. A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Which 【 解析 】 選 A。 who表示 “ 誰(shuí) ” , 可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 。 句意：在二戰(zhàn)期間 , 一些猶太人冒著被抓住處死的危險(xiǎn)逃離德國(guó) 。 考查時(shí)態(tài) 。 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)指在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 。 get along with相處 , 進(jìn)展 。 5. The trees were ______ for lack of water so we should water them in time. A. in good shape B. in bad shape C. in good condition D. in bad order 【 解析 】 選 B。 in bad order紊亂 。 average平均的 。 句意：現(xiàn)在許多年輕人過(guò)著與傳統(tǒng)的生活與工作方式不同的新的生活方式 。 rely on依賴(lài) , 依靠 。 句意：當(dāng)我們完全依賴(lài)他人時(shí) , 我們就會(huì)迷失自我 。 attract吸引 。 9. The villagers trapped in the flood are faced with a problem that supplies are ______ so we should send them some. A. running out B. running out of C. using up D. going out 【 解析 】 選 A。 go out“出去 ” 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 考查名詞辨析 。 neither B. both。 句意：這些孩子們已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 。 13. ______ making mistakes, he looked through the information closely. A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. Avoided D. Avoid 【 解析 】 選 B。 【 方法技巧 】 動(dòng)詞不定式表目的 動(dòng)詞不定式 、 形式 , 它們都可以作狀語(yǔ) 。例如： To really enjoy nature, he went to Tibet. 為了能真正地欣賞大自然 , 他去了西藏 。 14. The forecasters say more snow is ______ tomorrow. A. on the way out B. in the way C. on the way D. in no way 【 解析 】 選 C。 on the way在路上 , 即將發(fā)生 。 考查形容詞辨析 。 optimistic樂(lè)觀的 。 推理判斷題 。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知 。 故選 A。 (B) Robot teachers—who never get angry or make hard remarkshave been a hit with pupils during a pilot project in some South Korean schools, a government report said Thursday. Elementary school children responded favourably to the robot teachers, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational researchers. Englishteaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December. And programmable electronic devices resembling robots, which teach maths, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from November. The researchers found that the Englishteaching robots helped raise interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students. “Telepresence(遠(yuǎn)程呈現(xiàn) )”robots are controlled remotely by an English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Autonomous units use voicerecognition software to interact with children. The government has expressed interest in robots to give rural school children more learning opportunities. “The machines spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the attitude of students, ” a ministry official told Yonhap News Agency. Officials in charge of the project are working to improve the quality of robot teaching and get rid of small problems before any decision to expand their use. 【 文章大意 】 文章主要講了在韓國(guó)部分學(xué)校試行的機(jī)器人老師受到學(xué)生的青睞 , 然后介紹了機(jī)器人老師的情況 。 故選 B。故選 B。 由此可知選 A。 故選 D。 who也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 ， 但其表示疑問(wèn) 。 根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選 A。 考查 risk的用法 。 3. —Call me at 5: 30 tomorrow morning. —Why that early? I _____ then . ［ 2020廈門(mén)模擬］ A. will sleep B. was sleeping C. will be sleeping D. have been sleeping 【 解析 】 選 C。 根據(jù)句意與語(yǔ)境可知要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 。 get rid of除掉； get along with相處 ， 進(jìn)展； run away from逃離； e up with想出 ，提出 。 in good shape= in good condition狀態(tài)好； in bad shape狀態(tài)不好； in bad order紊亂 。 average平均的； normal正常的； popular流行的 ， 受歡迎的； alternative可替代的 。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 。此處若選 B、 C兩項(xiàng) ， 題干要改為 The villagers trapped in the flood are faced with a problem that supplies are used up/run out of so we should send them some. 。 load. . . into. . . 把 …… 裝進(jìn) …… 。 make a prediction預(yù)測(cè) 。 從 the boys and girls可看出有很多人 ， 因此肯定句中用 all表示三者或三者以上 。 句意：為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤 ， 他仔細(xì)地看這些信息 。 所以 ， 遇到考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的情況時(shí) ，一定要根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷它們?cè)诰渲械淖饔?。 前半句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) 。 on the way out即將過(guò)時(shí)； in the way擋道 ， 礙事； on the way在路上 ， 即將發(fā)生； in no way決不 。 pessimistic悲觀的； silly愚蠢的； ordinary普通的； optimistic樂(lè)觀的 。 推理判斷題 。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知 。 故選 A。 （ B） Robot teachers—who never get angry or make hard remarks—have been