【導(dǎo)讀】6．a(chǎn)dj.安全的；有把握的；穩(wěn)固的，RealCine——人人都能享受的虛擬電影。他看上去很自信，但實(shí)際上他很靦腆。要想夢想成真，需要很大的決心、自律和努力。進(jìn)一步開發(fā)的特別技術(shù)。林書豪的表現(xiàn)令人驚嘆。我從未想到一名亞裔后衛(wèi)會(huì)在NBA有。旅游者經(jīng)常會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小城幾乎沒有什么變化。令我吃驚的是，她對這個(gè)令人驚奇的消息并沒有感到驚訝。這就使得他面對他人時(shí)變得更自信。我們需要一個(gè)有信心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者來克服這些困難。老師的鼓勵(lì)使我們對未來充滿信心。他確信他會(huì)通過考試。她充分相信自己能成功。有人提出了不同的看法：RealCine電影會(huì)讓一些觀眾失望，因?yàn)樗吘共皇乾F(xiàn)實(shí)。

　　

【正文】 dd to“增加 ”。 C 4． What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________？ A． given out B． put out C． held up D． used up 解析： 選 。句意：一旦地球上的石油全部用完， 我們將用什么作為能源？ give out和 use up都有 “用 光，用盡 ”的意思。 give out后不能接賓語，而 use up后必須接賓語。 put out“撲滅 ”； hold up“舉起； 停頓 ”。 A [句型展示 ] Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment... 他 /她不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步，還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音 ?? [典例背誦 ] Not only does he teach us knowledge, but also he teaches us how to be a useful person. 他不僅教給我們知識，還教我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)有用的人。 1. [句型展示 ] ... he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. ?? 到達(dá)頂峰時(shí)，他 /她將會(huì)享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。 [典例背誦 ] Upon/On hearing the news, she burst out crying. 一聽到這條消息，她就大哭起來。 2． [句型展示 ] In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems. 科學(xué)研究表明，觀看 VR電影還是社交障礙的有效治療方法。 [典例背誦 ] It has been shown that the accident resulted from the driver. 已經(jīng)表明這起事故是由司機(jī)引起的。 3． 1． ...he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. ?? 到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，他 /她會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種愉悅感和成就感。 upon reaching the top屬于 “on/upon (doing) sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，該 結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “一 ?? 就 ?? ”。 ① Upon/On arriving at the office, he set about working on the project. ＝ On his arrival at the office, he set about working on the project. ＝ As soon as he arrived at the office, he set about working on the project. 他一到辦公室就開始制訂計(jì)劃方案。 表示 “一 ?? 就 ?? ”還有： ,immediately/directly/instantly用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 ,the moment/the minute/the instant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 ② She began to prepare supper immediately she arrived home. 她一到家就馬上準(zhǔn)備晚飯。 ③ The instant I saw him I knew he was angry. 我一見到他就知道他生氣了。 2． In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems. 科學(xué)研究表明，觀看 VR電影還是社交障礙的有效治療方法。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析： It has been shown that ...是 “It＋ be＋過去分詞＋ that ...”句型。該句型透析： ????????? 句型框架： it 是形式主語， that 從句是句子的真正主語常用過去分詞： said ， thought ， r eported ， believed ， hoped ， suggested 等句型轉(zhuǎn)換：該句型大多可轉(zhuǎn)換為 “ Sb./S th. ＋ be ＋過去分詞＋ to do ” ? hoped 和 sugge sted 除外 ? ① It is hoped that the number of deer will increase soon. 人們希望鹿的數(shù)量會(huì)很快增加。 (不能轉(zhuǎn)化為 “Sb./Sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋ to do”結(jié)構(gòu) ) ② It is said that he is studying abroad. ＝ He is said to be studying abroad. 據(jù)說他正在國外學(xué)習(xí)。 ③ It is thought that the three foreigners have travelled a lot. ＝ The three foreigners are thought to have travelled a lot. 人們認(rèn)為這三名外國游客周游過很多地方。 [點(diǎn)津 ] 在 “Sb./Sth.＋ be＋ ＋ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式可根據(jù)語境用進(jìn)行式 (不定式動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 )或完成式 (不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前 )。 ④ He is reported to in Brighton. 據(jù)報(bào)道，有人在布萊頓見到他了。 have been seen Ⅰ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1． It is said that he has lived in London for 20 years. →He is said in London for 20 years. 2． You will feel great as soon as you reach the mountaintop. →You will feel great the mountaintop. 3． As is known to all, China is a country with a long history. → to all China is a country with a long history. to have lived upon/on reaching It is known that Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)填空 1. It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A． said B． to say C． saying D． being said 解析： 選 。考查固定句式。句式 It is often said that...表示 “據(jù)說 ?? ；人們常說 ?? ”。 It為形式 主語，指代 that從句。句意：人們常說，人天生具 有語言能力。 A 2． Leonardo da Vinci ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A． is said to be buying B． is said to have bought C． had said to buy D． has said to have bought 解析： 選 。這是 “ said to do”句型，排除 C、 D 兩項(xiàng)；由語境可知，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前， 故不定式用完成式。 B 3． ________ entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry ing out of it, which brought his heart to his mouth. A． Upon B． At C． In D． With 解析： 選 。句意：一走進(jìn)這座高樓，他就聽到里面發(fā) 出尖叫聲，嚇得他心都跳到嗓子眼了。 upon或者 on后面 接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意思是 “一 ?? 就 ?? ”。 A 點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入