【導(dǎo)讀】路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索。2．________(n.)姿勢(shì)；姿態(tài)。8．municate(vi.)傳遞信息；交流。9．unconscious無(wú)意的；不知不覺的→________. 意識(shí)到的；自覺的。10．________(vi.)變化→various各種各樣的，各不相。11．formal正式的→________非正式的。12．______________傳統(tǒng)地→traditional傳統(tǒng)的。13．__________恐嚇的；具有威脅的→threaten(v.)恐。14．________(vt.)包括→involvement(n.)卷入；牽連。15．slightly輕微地；稍微→________輕輕的；16．bow(vi.)鞠躬→________(n.)鞠躬。17．________(n.)年輕人→young年輕的。4．與某人握手________________. 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易。1．這篇文章對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不容易理解。2．如果天氣允許，這周六我們?nèi)ビ瓮婧脝幔?．你對(duì)她對(duì)你說(shuō)的話那么肯定嗎？point，wave，thumbsup，shake，clap，ahighfive，smile

　　

【正文】 語(yǔ)從句。 (2)________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. 答案： Although 本題考查連詞的用法。 Although在此引導(dǎo)讓步性狀語(yǔ)從句，與后文主句部分構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為：雖然警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的嫌疑人，但是并沒有直接證據(jù)，因而不能拘捕他。 4． Indeed, body positions are part of what we call“body language”． 事實(shí)上，身體姿勢(shì)就是我們稱為 “ 身勢(shì)語(yǔ) ” 的一部分。 what在這里是代詞 ， 有雙重作用 ， 既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又在賓語(yǔ)從句中作 call的賓語(yǔ) ， 與 body language一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) 。 知識(shí)拓展 what用作連接代詞，此時(shí)， what表示 “ 所 ?? 的 (事 )或所 ?? 的 (人 )” ，相當(dāng)于 “ the thing(s)that...。 all that...。 everything that...。 the person that...”等，可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句 (不可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 )；它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 Leave it with me and I39。ll see what I can do. 把它留給我，我看看該怎么辦。 (what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并作do的賓語(yǔ) ) What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在會(huì)上說(shuō)的話使在座的每個(gè)人都很吃驚。 (what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ) ) What is the most important in life isn39。t money. 生活中最重要的不是錢。 (what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ) ) He is not what he used to 。 (what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作表語(yǔ) ) 辨析： what與 that what作代詞相當(dāng)于 all that, everything that, the place that, the person等，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 ① He did all(that)he could to help his mother. 他盡可能地幫他母親。 ② All(that)we need is a lot of time. 我們所需要的是充足的時(shí)間。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)As a new graduate， he doesn39。t know________it takes to start a business here. 答案： what 句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。 it take sth. to do ?? 干某事。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少 take的賓語(yǔ)，故用 what。 (2)I want to be liked and loved for________I am inside. 答案： what 句意：我想叫人們因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在本質(zhì)而喜歡我愛我。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。 what 此處表示 “ ?? 的內(nèi)容 /事情 ” ，相當(dāng)于 “ the thing that”。 (3)________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 答案： What 句意：一些人認(rèn)為是缺陷的東西在另一些人眼里卻是長(zhǎng)處。此題考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。 what 此處表示“ ?? 的東西 /事物 ” ，相當(dāng)于 “ the thing(s) that”，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中作 regard 的賓語(yǔ)。 (4)We should respect food and think about the people who don39。t have __________we have here and treat food nicely. 答案： what 考查名詞性從句。第一個(gè) have是及物動(dòng)詞，需加賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè) have也缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用 what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)也在從句中作賓語(yǔ)， what相當(dāng)于 anything that。 5． So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. 所以每一種文化都有了一種正規(guī)的方式來(lái)迎接陌生人，向他們表明我們并沒有敵意。 (1)句中 to greet strangers是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾 way。 (2)way n．方式；手法；方法；可用于 way to do way of doing 。另外， way作先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有三種形式，即 that, in which或省略關(guān)系代詞。 ① This is the best way to solve the problem. 這是解決問(wèn)題的最佳途徑。 ② I don39。t like the way(that/in which)he behaves. 我不喜歡他的行為舉止。 即學(xué)即用 Can you tell me the way you think of________(work out) the problem? 答案： to work out 考查 the way to do 應(yīng)用。 you think of 作定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the way, to work out the problem為不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾 the way。 基 礎(chǔ) 鞏 固 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． He can ________(交流 ) with foreigners in English. 2． If you are ________(不知不覺的 ) of something， you don39。t know that it is happening. 3． He received a ________(恐嚇的 ) letter yesterday. 4． You should get away from the ________(挑釁的 ) boys. 5． They often hold ________(非正式的 ) parties at the weekend. 6． The big fire ________(蔓延 ) very quickly because the wind was strong. 7． Many ________(年輕人 ) took part in the activity held by the government. 8． He was only ________(稍微 ) injured in the accident. 9． Fashion ________(變化 ) from country to country. 10． He was ________(卷入，涉及 ) in great trouble because of careless driving. 答案： 9． varies Ⅱ .用合適的介詞或副詞填空 1． If you trust someone, you believe them and rely ________ them. 2． What should you do when you see a friend ________ the distance? 3． Body positions are part ________ what we call “body language”． 4． Even today, people still use their hands ________ a gesture ________ trust. 5． People are usually more formal ________ the people they don39。t know. 答案： 。 of Ⅲ .根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞 1． Don39。t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ________ ________(泄露 ) the shocking ending. 2． Entering the room, they ________ ________(握手 )with each other and then sat down. 3． The plan for the new book is on ice at the moment. I39。ve ________ ________ ________(忙于 )too many other things. 4． The citizens were warned to be ________ ________(警戒 ) against a sudden night attack. 5． The car pany has ________ ________ ________(交易 )with a Russian firm, which will supply engines in exchange for brakes. 6． They join their hands and bow their heads ________ ________(恭敬地 )． 7． Please ________ ________ ________(問(wèn)好 ) your mother for me. 8． She39。s ________ ________(支撐 ) well under the pressure. 9． I don39。t know how to ________ ________(處理 )these important things. 10． The meeting ________ ________(開完 ), all of us went home. 答案： away hands busy with guard a deal respect hello to up with over Ⅳ .語(yǔ)法填空 1． —I think being ________ of one39。s shortings helps one to make more progress. —I can39。t agree more. 答案： conscious 句意為： ——我認(rèn)為意識(shí)到一個(gè)人的缺點(diǎn)有助于一個(gè)人取得更多進(jìn)步。 ——我非常同意。 be conscious of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “ 意識(shí)到 ” 。 2． Social customs ________ greatly from one country to ________. 答案： vary。 another 句意為：社會(huì)習(xí)俗從一個(gè)國(guó)家到另一個(gè)國(guó)家情況有很大不同。 vary意為 “ 變化 ” 時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞， from one country to another相當(dāng)于 from country to country，意為 “ 從一個(gè)國(guó)家到另一個(gè)國(guó)家 ” 。 3． She tried to stay calm on the stage， but her trembling voice gave________ her nervousness. 答案： away 句意為：在舞臺(tái)上她努力保持鎮(zhèn)靜，但是她顫抖的聲音暴露了她的緊張。 give away意為 “ 暴露 ” 。 4． —What ________(surprise) news! I never thought he would succeed. —But he did pass the exam. 答案： surprising 句意為： ——多讓人吃驚的消息呀！我從沒想到他會(huì)成功。 ——但他的確通過(guò)了考試。從句意可知surprising正確。 5． —Sorry， I have to hang________ now. It39。s time for work. —OK， I39。ll call back later. 答案： up 句意為： ——抱歉，我現(xiàn)在必須掛電話了，到上班時(shí)間了。 ——好，以后我再打過(guò)來(lái)。 hang up意為 “ 掛斷電話 ” 。 6． All the children ________(involve) in the school play and they are very happy. 答案： are involved 句意為：校本劇涉及到所有的孩于，他們都很高興。 be involved in是固定詞組， 意為 “ 被卷入，涉及到 ” 。 7． He tightly ________(shake) the famous pop star by the ________(hand)． 答案： shook。 hand 句意為：他緊緊地握住那位著名歌手的