【導(dǎo)讀】StepOne：WordsandPhrases. ..._________以??命名。_______以??結(jié)束，以??告終。StepTwo：FastReading. StepThree：CarefulReading. questions.Helen.Annespelled“water”intotheotherhand.gaveHelenabighug.couldn’tspeak，readandwrite.wasn’tunderstood.herdifficulties.usingasimpleand3.joy.processes.StepFour：Summary. uptoher.

　　

【正文】 到工資。 You ______________________________________you have a doctor’s note. 名師微博 若主句的主語(yǔ)和 unless條件從句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句中?？墒÷?主語(yǔ) 和 謂語(yǔ) be。 won’t get paid for time off unless 2(教材原句 )I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love. 我感到奇怪的是，為什么老師不能告訴我什么是愛(ài)。 [句法分析 ] 本句屬于 “動(dòng)詞 (think)＋ it＋賓補(bǔ)＋真正的賓語(yǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，即 “6123結(jié)構(gòu) ”。 該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法： ????? ① 6 指常用的 6 個(gè)動(dòng)詞： th in k ， b e li e v e ， m a k e ， fin d ， c o n si d e r ， fe e l② 1 指形式賓語(yǔ) it③ 2 指賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞④ 3 指真正的賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式 、 動(dòng)名詞和從句 ① I must make it clear that I’ ll always support you. 我必須說(shuō)清楚，我會(huì)一直支持你的。 ② He found it impossible to continue working in Germany. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他不可能繼續(xù)在德國(guó)工作了。 ③ Do you consider it any good trying again? 你認(rèn)為再試一次有用嗎？ , 2－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 （ 1）（ 2020高考山東卷） The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. 解析：選 A。句意：這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得如此相像，以至于陌生人很難將她們區(qū)分開(kāi)。 it在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。 （ 2） The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country. 解析：選 D。此處用 it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。 名師微博 “6123結(jié)構(gòu) ”中， it為 形式 賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式 /動(dòng)名詞 /從句。高考對(duì)其命題的方向在于：形式賓語(yǔ) it的選擇、賓補(bǔ)的選擇等。 3(教材原句 )She was making necklaces with the help of Miss Sullivan when she noticed that she had made some mistakes. 海倫在沙利文小姐的幫助下制作項(xiàng)鏈，她注意到自己出了一些錯(cuò)。 [句法分析 ] 該句是并列句，核心句式是：was making...when...。 when是并列連詞，意為 “正在這時(shí) /那時(shí) ”，前面的分句常常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， was about to do和 had done。 ① He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正微笑著，這時(shí)，門(mén)突然開(kāi)了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。 ② I was about to ring him up when he came himself. 我剛想給他打電話，這時(shí)他自己來(lái)了。 ③ I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想著這件事時(shí)，突然聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。 ④ I had just finished bathing and was about to go to bed when he visited me. 我剛洗完澡，想上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)他來(lái)看我。 3－ 1翻譯句子 （ 1） We were about to go out when the phone rang. _______________________________ 我們正要出去，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。 （ 2） We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure. ______________________________________ 名師微博 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的常用句式： 我們正在討論那個(gè)問(wèn)題，這時(shí)停電了。 4(教材原句 )It was the first time Helen had understood such a plex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch. 這是海倫第一次理解這樣一個(gè)復(fù)雜的詞 ——一個(gè)她觸摸不到實(shí)物的詞。 [句法分析 ] 本句包含一個(gè)固定句型：It/This/That is/was＋ the first/second/third/...time＋ (that)從句，意為 “這 /那是 …… 第 …… 次 ……” 。用法為： ① It is the first time that I have read English novels. 這是我第一次讀英文小說(shuō)。 ② It was the second time that the boy had told a lie. 這是這個(gè)男孩第二次撒謊了。 歸納拓展 for the first time第一次 (作狀語(yǔ) ) the first time第一次 (可作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， first可換為 second， third等 ) ③ The first time we met I fell in love with you. 咱們第一次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，我就愛(ài)上了你。 ④ This is the first time(that) I have been to London. 這是我第一次去倫敦。 , 4－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 (1)This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A． see B． had seen C． saw D． have seen 解析：選 D。在 It/This/That is the first/second/...time(that)． ..句型中，主句謂語(yǔ)為 is，從句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 D。 （ 2）（ 2020福建南安一中高二上期末） —How was your weekend， Rose？ —Awful！ That was the first time I alone at home， bored to death. left left been left been left 解析：選 D?？疾?It/This/That was the first time that...，主句謂語(yǔ)是 was，故從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；語(yǔ)境中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故 D項(xiàng)正確。 名師微博 在 It is the first/second time that...此結(jié)構(gòu)中 that后面從句用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ， It was the first/second time that此結(jié)構(gòu)中， that后面從句用 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按 ESC鍵退出全屏播放