【導(dǎo)讀】StepOne：WordsandPhrases. _______________for為??準(zhǔn)備。StepTwo：FastReading. associations.time.StepThree：CarefulReading. withtime.shoulders.oraformofbodyart.ourideasofbeauty.●Withtheinfluenceof，whatisbeautiful.questions.andculturalgroups.thetext.paragraph?physicalbeauty.StepFour：Summary. past.

　　

【正文】 time,so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well. 正如社會(huì)本身，傳統(tǒng)和時(shí)尚是在變化的，是與時(shí)代同步的，因此我們對(duì)美的認(rèn)識(shí)會(huì)變化也是理所當(dāng)然的。 ［句法分析］ 這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句， so連接兩個(gè)并列分句 . 第一分句中， like society itself是插入語(yǔ)；第二分句中， it作形式主語(yǔ)， that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。 歸納拓展 it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型： (1)It is+名詞（ a fact,a good idea,a pity,a shame,no wonder...)+that... (2)It is+形容詞（ necessary,clear,strange, important,wonderful...)+that... (3)It+不及物動(dòng)詞（ happens,doesn’t matter,occurs to sb....)+that/wh ... (4)It is+過(guò)去分詞(reported,hoped,thought,said,believed...)+that... (5)It is+形容詞（ impossible,important,easy, difficult,wise...)+(for/of sb.)to do sth. ① It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. 掌握至少兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)對(duì)于當(dāng)代年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。 ② It is said that he has gone to Shanghai. 據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)去了上海。 ③ It is no use/useless telling him that. 告訴他那件事是沒(méi)有用的。 ④ It happened that she was out when we called. 我們打電話時(shí)她碰巧不在。 21單項(xiàng)填空 (1)The doctor thought ____________would be good for you to have a holiday. 解析：選 D。句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為度個(gè)假對(duì)你有好處。 thought后接賓語(yǔ)從句； it在賓語(yǔ)從句中作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式短語(yǔ) to have a holiday是真正的主語(yǔ)。 (1)（ 2020高考上海卷） It’s no use without taking action. plained be plained 解析：選 B。句意：只抱怨而不采取行動(dòng)是沒(méi)有用的。 It’s no use doing ， it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)為真正的主語(yǔ)，加之此處表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，故 B項(xiàng)切題。 22翻譯句子 (1)在電視上觀看自己非?；尚?。 ______________________________________ (2)同他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)什么用。 _____________________________________ (3)據(jù)說(shuō)他們都去看電影了。 _____________________________________________ It felt funny watching myself on TV. It’s no use arguing with him. It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. 3（教材原句） In 19thcentury Europe, women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy. 在 19世紀(jì)的歐洲，女人常常身著緊身胸衣以達(dá)到一種今天已經(jīng)不再被認(rèn)為是健康的體形 . ［句法分析］ (1)本句是復(fù)合句。 that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾先行詞 a body to achieve a body shape在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。形容詞 healthy在此作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 (2) no longer相當(dāng)于 not...any longer，意為“（時(shí)間上）不再” .兩者在句中的具體位置： ① He no longer works here.=He doesn’t work here any longer. 他不在這兒工作了。 ② I’m no longer afraid of him.=I’m not afraid of him any longer. 我不再怕他了。 31單項(xiàng)填空 (1) （ 2020北大附中高三檢測(cè)） __________works ’s why you can’t see her________. longer。any more longer。any longer more。any more more。any longer 解析 :選 A。第一空表示時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)，用no longer。第二空用 any more,not...any more表示次數(shù)不再增加，故選 A。 (2)________the project in time,the staff were working at weekends. pleted have pleted plete 解析 :選 D。不定式短語(yǔ) to plete the project in time作目的狀語(yǔ)，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后，故選 D。 A、 B兩項(xiàng)不可作目的狀語(yǔ)， C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)有誤。 4（教材原句） In other cultures,looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. 在其他文化中，女人根本不希望在未來(lái)丈夫的眼中顯得苗條，而身材看起來(lái)略微豐滿才更加迷人。 ［句法分析］ 歸納拓展 ① It is nice playing chess after supper. 晚飯后下象棋很愉快。 ② Rose’s ing won’t be of much help. 羅斯的到來(lái)不會(huì)起到很大作用。 ③ Having a balanced diet is very important to our health. 平衡的飲食對(duì)我們的健康非常重要。 41單項(xiàng)填空 (1)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 解析：選 C。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，句子的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，由此排除 B、 D兩項(xiàng)；動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)與 caused是主謂關(guān)系，排除 A項(xiàng)，故選 C。 (2)__________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. done 解析：選 B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， ______well in an interview是句子的主語(yǔ)，此處說(shuō)的是一般情況，且不表示被動(dòng)，因此用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ)。 42完成句子 (1)____________________（打包手提皮箱 ）has taken up a whole morning,hasn’t it? (2)________(find)a job in such a big pany has always been beyond his wildest dream. Packing the suitcase Finding 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按 ESC鍵退出全屏播放