【導(dǎo)讀】答案全部做在答題卡上。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力錄音部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最。佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘閱讀各個小。題；聽完后，每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

　　

【正文】 e? A. The Daydreamer B. The Troublemaker C. The Hard Nut D. The Dark Horse 第二卷（非選擇題，共兩大題， 35 分） 第四部分 : 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共 10 小題；每小題 l 分 , 滿分 l0 分 ) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文 , 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意 : 每個空格只填 1 個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 When it’s Not Quite a Wonderful Life A 2020 study by researchers might make you think twice about holiday difficult emotions. They followed dozens of bus drivers for two weeks, looking to see when they flashed fake versus sincere smiles at their passengers. The results showed that on days when the drivers tried to put on an act and pretend to be in a good mood, their actual moods got worse. This was especially true for women. And another research suggests that people who really want to be happy actually obtain less happiness from positive experiences, apparently because their expectations are too high. Again and again, trying to gain happiness despite no preference seems to have the opposite result. The results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers Oliver John and James Gross, who found that negative feelings like sadness or anger only intensify when we try to suppress (壓制 ) them. That’s because we feel bad about ourselves when our outward appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside. What’s more, when we suppress emotions like sadness, we deny them the important function they serve. If we don’t recognize sadness we might not take the necessary steps to improve the situation. Expressing our sadness can also get fort and passion from those who care about us, strengthening our bonds. Recently, scientists have also been paying special attention to the benefits of mindfulness. When you respond mindfully to an emotional trigger (誘因 ) , you pause rather than reacting, and then you can escape getting troubled by thoughtfulness. Rather than scold yourself, you simply notice what you’re feeling without judging that response as right or wrong. Studies suggest that a mindful response to a negative event reduces the amount of sadness we experience, is associated with less depression and anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits, such as lowering our heart rates. Unavoidably, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows. Perhaps the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. That was the key insight from a study published in 2020 by a team of researchers from Yale University. Their survey of more than 37,000 people found that, after experiencing a greater variety and abundance of emotions consistently linked to lower depression, people took less medication, visited doctors less frequently, spent fewer days in hospitals, practiced better dietary and exercise habits, and smoked less. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are like so many other parts of the holidays, they’re nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. When it’s Not Quite a Wonderful Life Main Content Detailed information Research findings about negative feelings ? A study on bus drivers shows pretending to be in a good mood leads to an (71) ▲ result. ? Another research suggests the (72) ▲ expectations we have, the less happiness we obtain. ? Two other researchers found suppressing negative feelings only intensify them, due to the (73) ▲ between outward appearance and inward feelings. ? If we (74) ▲ the function negative feelings serve, we won’t recognize them or take measures to improve the situation. ? Expressing negative feelings makes us feel forted and sympathized, thus betters our relationship. A (75) ▲ to dealing with negative feelings: a mindful response to them ? The (76) ▲ of mindfulness: 1. When we respond mindfully to an emotional trigger, we pause rather than reacting. 2. We simply notice what we’re feeling without judging that response as right or wrong, instead of (77) ▲ ourselves. ? The benefits of mindfulness: 1. It (78) ▲ us from trouble. 2. It reduces the amount of sadness, depression and anxiety. 3. It brings in physiological benefits, such as lowering our heart rates. A correct attitude towards negative feelings ? A study published in 2020 found experiencing various emotions results in less medication, fewer doctor (79) ▲ , fewer days in hospitals, less smoking and better dietary and exercise habits. In other words, it does good to our overall wellbeing. ? Consequently, we should not fear negative feelings. Just be sure to (80) ▲ them with lighter experiences. 第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分） 請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。 As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, and no cages either. It was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away. ―Well,‖ trainer said, ―when they are very young and much smaller we use the rope of the same size to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away.‖ The man was amazed. These animals can break free from their bonds at any time, but because they believe they can’t, they are stuck right where they are. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 30 詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。 120 詞談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括： (1) 這個故事有什么寓意 ? (2) 你如何解決這樣的問題？ 【寫作要求】 ； ； 。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市 2017 年高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（二）英語試題答案 二、單選 2125 CDACB 2630DABCA 3135 ABDCD 三、完型： 3640BAABC 4145CDDAB 4650