【導讀】1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds. 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,3．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句?；顒踊颥F(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+be+動詞ing?

　　

【正文】 ___ Children’ s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： __________________________________________________________ 一般疑問句： ______________________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： ____________________________________________________ 三、 中譯英。 1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 _____________________________________________________________________ 行為動詞的過去時練習 一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空。 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句： ________________________________________________ 一般疑問句： ____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________________ 三、中譯英。 1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 他剛才在找他的手機。 ___________________________________________________________ 過去時綜合練習（ 1） 一、 用動詞的適當形式填空。 1. It ______ (be) Ben’ s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’ s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中譯英。 1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。 _________________________________________________________________________________4. 你上周在哪兒 ?在野營基地。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 過去時綜合練習 一、用動詞的適當形式填空。 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’ t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中譯英。 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。 _________________________________________________________ 語法及練習 8 There be 句型與 have, has There be 句型與 have, has 的區(qū)別 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 在 there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)， be 動詞用 is 。 主語是復數(shù)， be 動詞用 are 。 如有幾件物品， be 動詞根據(jù)最近 be 動詞的那個名詞決定。 there be 句型的否定句在 be 動詞后加 not , 一般疑問句把 be 動詞調(diào)到句首。 there be 句型與 have(has) 的區(qū)別： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）； have(has) 表示某人擁有 某物。 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的運用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的運用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。 針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ 針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’ s + 介詞短語？ 練習： Fill in the blank with “ have,has” or “ there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a taperecorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a readingroom in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a storybook. 12. _______________a storybook on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’ s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book.