【正文】 legial system核準登記的經(jīng)營范圍:within the range approved and registered恢復原狀 recovery of original state。 restitution。 restoration of he original conditions。 retitutio in integrum集體所有制企業(yè):an enterprise under collective ownership技術(shù)合同糾紛案件 controversy over a technology contract監(jiān)護人:guardian經(jīng)主管機關(guān)核準登記:approved and registered by the petent authority居民委員會:the neighborhood mittee履行監(jiān)護職責:fulfill duty of guardianship埋藏物、隱藏物:buried or concealed object買賣、出租、抵押、轉(zhuǎn)讓:be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶:leaseholding farm households平等主體:civil subjects with equal status企業(yè)法人被撤銷:the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person企業(yè)法人分立、合并:the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person企業(yè)法人解散:disbanding of an enterprise as legal person契約自由 liberty of contract取得不當?shù)美?profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis取得法人資格:be qualified as a legal person全民所有制企業(yè):an enterprise owned by the whole people讓與 alien。 alienate。 assign。 cede讓與的利益 benefit of cession讓與權(quán) benefit of cessioni設(shè)定義務的規(guī)則 rule of imposing duty設(shè)立、變更、終止民事關(guān)系:establish, change or terminate civil relationship所有權(quán) ownership書面合同 a written contract 雙倍返還定金:repay the deposit in double雙方法律行為 bilateral legal transaction擅自變更或者解除（民事法律行為）:alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily他物權(quán) right over the property of another提供一定的財產(chǎn)作為抵押物ffer a specific property as a pledge違反合同breach of contract 委托代理:entrusted agency委托代理人:an entrusted agent無過錯責任 liability without negligence無民事行為能力人:a person having no capacity for civil conduct無因管理:act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown限制民事行為能力人:a person with limited capacity for civil conduct享有連帶權(quán)利的每個債權(quán)人:each of the joint creditors行使代理權(quán):exercise the power of agency宣告為無（限制）民事行為能力人:declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct遺失物、漂流物:lostandfound objects, flotsam以抵押物折價或者以變賣抵押物的價款優(yōu)先得到償還:to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge以合法形式掩蓋非法目的:perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes以欺詐、脅迫的手段:as a result of cheating or coercion意思表示 show one’s intention意思表示真實:the intention expressed is genuine優(yōu)先購買的權(quán)利:a right of preemption優(yōu)先權(quán) priority, preemptive right有過錯的一方:the erring party有連帶責任的 conjunctly and severally有權(quán)向債務人追償:have the right to claim repayment from the debto造成財產(chǎn)損失:cause any property loss責任能力 capacity for responsibility責任年齡 capacity of responsibility。 year of discretion債的標的 object of obligation債的發(fā)生 creation of obligation債的消滅 extinction of obligation占有人有權(quán)留置該財產(chǎn):the possessor shall have a lien on the property指定代理:appointed agency執(zhí)行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 主要辦事機構(gòu):the main administrative office追償:claim pensation from住所:domicile漢英法律專業(yè)詞匯（刑法學、行政法學） 刑法學、行政法學Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws幫助當事人毀滅、偽造證據(jù)罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence綁架婦女兒童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children包庇、縱容黑社會性質(zhì)組織罪 crime of harboring a mafiastyle syndicate包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals報復陷害罪case of retaliation and frameups必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime并科原則 doctrine of cumulating punishments剝奪權(quán)利deprival of rights不能犯 impossibility。 unrealized offense參加恐怖活動組織罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities超越管轄權(quán) excess of jurisdiction超越職權(quán)范圍 overstep one’s authority懲辦和寬大相結(jié)合bine punishment with leniency懲辦少數(shù)、改造多數(shù)的原則 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many懲罰措施 punitive measure懲罰性制裁 punitive sanction懲罰與教育相結(jié)合 bination of punishment and education處以刑罰 inflict punishment處以有期徒刑 sentence to fixedterm imprisonment觸犯法律 break the law。 violate the law抽逃出資罪 crime of flight of capital contribution抽象行政行為 abstract administrative act出口騙稅犯罪活動 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export出售偽造發(fā)票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency出于對法律的無知 from ignorance of law出于惡意 from malevolence從輕處罰 gie a lesser punishment從重處罰 give a severer punishment單位受賄罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit單一犯罪構(gòu)成 single constitution of crime盜伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees。 crime of illegally felling trees盜竊、搶奪槍支、彈藥、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives盜竊犯 theft act。 larcenist瀆職犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty對象不能犯 object impossibility多次作案 repeatedly mit crimes罰不當罪 punishment does not fit the crime犯意 criminal intent。 mens real犯罪低齡化 lowering ages of criminal offenders犯罪動機 criminal motive犯罪構(gòu)成 constitution of a crime。 constitutive elements of a crime犯罪構(gòu)成要件 special constitutive elements of crime犯罪故意 criminal intent。 guilty intent。 meas rea犯罪集團 criminal gang。 criminal group犯罪客觀要件 objective circumstances of a crime犯罪客體 criminal object。 object of a crime犯罪實行終了 pletion of a criminal act犯罪學 criminology犯罪預防 crime prevention犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime。 desistance of crime犯罪主觀方面要素 subjective elements of crime犯罪主體 subject of crime犯罪著手 initiate a crime犯罪組織 criminal organization販賣毒品罪 drug offense。 crime of drug trafficking防衛(wèi)過當 unjustifiable selfdefense防衛(wèi)挑撥 instigation of defense。 provocation of defense防衛(wèi)限度 limit of defense防止類似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents妨礙公務罪 crime of disrupting public service妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security放棄權(quán)利 withdraw a claim。 waive a right非法持、私藏槍支、彈藥罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs非法干涉 illegal intervention