【正文】 o eliminate fiscal deficit 銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales ine to the banking system 銷售平淡 lackluster sales 協(xié)議外資金額 mitted amount of foreign investment 新經(jīng)濟增長點 new sources of economic growth 新開工項目 new projects。newly started projects 新增貸款 incremental credit。 loan increment。 credit growth。 credit expansion 經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 X ? 新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs。new job opportunities 信貸規(guī)?？己? review the pliance with credit ceilings 信號失真 distorted signals 信托投資公司 trust and investment panies 信息不對稱 information asymmetry 信息反饋 feedback（ information） 信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system 信息披露 information disclosure 信用擴張 credir expansion 信用評級 credit rating 姓 “資 ”還是姓 “社 ” pertaining to socialism or capitalism。socialist orcaptialist 行政措施 administrative measures 需求膨脹 demand expansion。 excessive demand 虛偽存款 windowdressing deposits 削減冗員 to shed excess labor force 尋租 rent seeking 迅速反彈 quick rebound 經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 Y Y 養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund 一刀切 universal application。nondiscretionary implementation 一級市場 primary market 應收未收利息 overdue interest 銀行網(wǎng)點 banking outlets 贏利能力 profitability 營業(yè)稅 business tax 硬貸款（商業(yè)貸款） mercial loans 用地審批 to grant land use right 有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate 證券投資 portfolio investment 游資（熱錢） hot money 有市場的產(chǎn)品 marketable products 有效供給 effective supply 經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 Y 誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟擴張 trigger a new round of economic expansion 逾期貸款 overdue loans。pastdue loans 與國際慣例接軌 to bee patible with internationally accepted 與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market 預算外支出（收入） offbudget （ extrabudgetary） expenditure（ revenue） 預調(diào) preemptive adjustment 月環(huán)比 on a monthonmonth basis。 on a monthly basis 經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 Z Z 再貸款 central bank lending 在國際金融機構儲備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions 在人行存款 deposits at （ with） the central bank 在途資金 fund in float 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 to increase investment in agriculture 增勢減緩 deceleration of growth。moderation of growthmomentum 增收節(jié)支措施 revenueenhancing and expenditure control measures 增長平穩(wěn) steady growth 增值稅 valueadded tax（ VAT） 漲幅偏高 higherthandesirable growth rate。excessive growth 經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 Z 賬外賬 concealed accounts 折舊 depreciation 整頓 retrenchment。consolidation 政策工具 policy instrument 政策性業(yè)務 policyrelated operations 政策性銀行 policy banks 政策組合 policy mix 政府干預 government intervention 證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions 證券業(yè)務占款 funding of securities purchase 支付困難 payment difficulty 支付能力 payment capacity 經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 Z 直接調(diào)控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments 間接調(diào)控方式轉(zhuǎn)變職能轉(zhuǎn)換 transformation of functions 職業(yè)道德 professional ethics 指令性措施 mandatory measures 指令性計劃 mandatory plan。administered plan 制定和實施貨幣政策 to conduct moary policy。to formulate and implement moary policy 滯后影響 lagged effect 中介機構 intermediaries 中央與地方財政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities 周期谷底 bottom（ trough） of business cycle 周轉(zhuǎn)速度 velocity 經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 Z 主權風險 sovereign risk 注冊資本 registered capital 逐步到位 to phase in。phased implementation 逐步取消 to phase out 抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small（ to maintain close oversight on the large stateownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market petition） ?？顚Ｓ? use of funds as earmarked 轉(zhuǎn)貸 onlending 轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟 transition economy 轉(zhuǎn)機 turnaround 轉(zhuǎn)折關頭 turning point 經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 Z 準財政赤字 quasifiscal deficit 準貨幣 quasimoney 資本不足 undercapitalized 資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio 資本利潤率 return on capital 資本賬戶可兌換 capital account convertibility 資不抵債 insolvent。insolvency 資產(chǎn)負債表 balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債率 liability/asset ratio。ratio of liabilities to assets 資產(chǎn)集中 asset concentration 資產(chǎn)貢獻率 asset contribution factor 資產(chǎn)利潤率 return on assets （ ROA） 經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 Z 資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量 asset quality 資產(chǎn)組合 asset portfolio 資金成本 cost of funding。cost of capital。financing cost 資金到位 fully funded （ project） 資金寬裕 to have sufficient funds 資金利用率 fund utilization rate 資金缺口 financing gap 資金體外循環(huán) financial disintermediation 資金占壓 funds tied up 自籌投資項目 selffinanced projects 自有資金 equity fund 綜合國力 overall national strength（ often measured by GDP） 經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 Z 綜合效益指標 overall efficiency indicator 綜合治理 prehensive adjustment（ retrenchment） 。overhaul 總成交額 total contract value 總交易量 total amount of transactions 總成本 total cost 最后貸款人 lender of last resort 結束