【正文】 arbitrage 套利 Securitiesamp。 ? bond, debenture, debts 債券 。 ? corporate bond 企業(yè)債券 。 ? fund custodian bank 基金托管銀行 。 ? payment versus delivery 銀券交付 。 ? modity/financial derivatives 商品 /金融衍生產(chǎn)品 。 ? bonus share 紅股 。(Global Depository Receipt) ? retail/private investor 個(gè)人投資者 /散戶 。 ? insider trading/dealing 內(nèi)幕交易 。to grant a licence to 辦理存款業(yè)務(wù) to take deposits 保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性 to protect farmers39。loopholes 不變成本 fixed cost 不變價(jià) at constant price。（即期庫(kù)存，不含前期庫(kù)存） sales/output ratio 產(chǎn)銷銜接 marketability 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy 長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債 treasury bonds 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 CD 敞口頭寸 open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承購(gòu)包銷 underwrite（ securities） 成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 plete sets of equipment。） 儲(chǔ)蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 儲(chǔ)源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings 傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 transmission mechanism 從價(jià)稅 ad valorem tax 從緊控制 tight control 存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio 存款保險(xiǎn)體系 deposit insurance system 存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks 存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 CD D 打白條 issue IOU 大額存單 certificate of deposit（ CD） 大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts 大面積滑坡 widespread decline 大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 （ allinone） monobank system 呆賬（請(qǐng)見 “壞賬 ”） bad loans 呆賬準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss reserves（ provisions） 呆滯貸款 idle loans 貸款沉淀 nonperforming loans 貸款分類 loan classification 貸款限額管理 credit control。reserve requirement 法人股 institutional shares 法人股東 institutional shareholders 法治 rule of law 房地產(chǎn)投資 real estate investment 放松銀根 to ease moary policy 非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核 offsite surveillance（ or monitoring） 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu) nonbank financial institutions 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 EF 非贏利性機(jī)構(gòu) nonprofit anizations 分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes。s charges 扶貧 poverty alleviation 負(fù)增長(zhǎng) negative growth 復(fù)式預(yù)算制 doubleentry budgeting。preferential tariff treatment 規(guī)范行為 to regularize（ or standardize） …behavior 規(guī)模效益 economies of scale 國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people39。excessive inventory 擠提存款 run on banks 擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（ financial） resources（ from designated uses） 技改投資 investment in technological upgrading 技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technologyintensive product 計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector 加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment 加工貿(mào)易 processing trade 加快態(tài)勢(shì) accelerating trend 加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 IJ 加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price 價(jià)格放開 price liberalization 價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism 減虧 to reduce losses 簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù) to cut red tape。on inflationadjusted basis 庫(kù)存產(chǎn)品 inventory 跨國(guó)銀行業(yè)務(wù) crossborder banking 跨年度采購(gòu) crossyear procurement 會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 accounting standard 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 KL L 來料加工 processing of imported materials for export 離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù) offshore banking（ business） 理順外貿(mào)體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime 利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation 利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng) profitdriven 利息回收率 interest collection ratio 聯(lián)行清算 interbank settlement 連鎖企業(yè) franchise（ businesses） 。social security（ insurance） 深層次矛盾 deeprooted structural imbalance 審批金融機(jī)構(gòu) to license financial institutions 審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision 生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity 生息資產(chǎn) interestbearing assets 實(shí)際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital。over the same period of the previous year 同業(yè)拆借（放） interbank borrowing（ lending） 同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)利率（中國(guó)） CHIBOR（ China interbank offered rate） 同業(yè)融通票據(jù) interbank financing bills 同業(yè)往來 interbank transactions 透支 overdraft 退稅 tax refund（ rebate） 頭寸 position 吞吐基礎(chǔ)貨幣 adjustment of moary base 脫媒現(xiàn)象 disintermediation 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 W W 外部審計(jì) external audit 外國(guó)直接投資 foreign direct investment （ FDI） 外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves 外匯調(diào)劑 foreign exchange swap 外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves。 loan increment。socialist orcaptialist 行政措施 administrative measures 需求膨脹 demand expansion。 on a monthly basis 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 Z Z 再貸款 central bank lending 在國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)儲(chǔ)備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions 在人行存款 deposits at （ with） the central bank 在途資金 fund in float 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 to increase investment in agriculture 增勢(shì)減緩 deceleration of growth。administered plan 制定和實(shí)施貨幣政策 to conduct moary policy。ratio of liabilities to assets 資產(chǎn)集中 asset concentration 資產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率 asset contribution factor 資產(chǎn)利潤(rùn)率 return on assets （ ROA） 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 Z 資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量 asset quality 資產(chǎn)組合 asset portfolio 資金成本 cost of fundi