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復(fù)合句的翻譯-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-08-16 01:09本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 they decided to send their son to England. 他們就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因才決定把兒子送到英國(guó)去的。(表語(yǔ)句子) These children like to hear the story that a kind mother wolf has taken care of a human baby for Several years. 這些孩子喜歡聽(tīng)一個(gè)善良的母狼照顧一個(gè)小孩好幾年的故事。(同位語(yǔ)從句) 含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立分句的句子叫并列句。這 些獨(dú)立分句處于平等的、互不依從的并列地位。英 語(yǔ)并列句不能只用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)(較短的句子例外), 而是要用分號(hào)或并列連詞連接。英語(yǔ)中有三個(gè)主要 的并列連詞,即以 and為代表的表示意義引申的并列 連詞,以 or為代表的表示選擇的并列連詞,以 but為 代表的表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比的并列連詞。 (四)并列句的翻譯 順譯法、分譯法、合譯法、轉(zhuǎn)譯法 如果并列句的原文語(yǔ)序剛好與譯文相符,或不會(huì)影響譯文的意思,那么在翻譯時(shí)就可采用順譯法,不需要改變?cè)牡恼Z(yǔ)序。 亨利已經(jīng)走了,莎利也快走了,但是我還沒(méi)有做出決定。 。 Henry has already left, Sally is going to leave, but I haven’t made any decision yet. Any medicine can be dangerous, for example, even aspirin can cause illness. 任何藥物都可能是危險(xiǎn)的,比如說(shuō),甚至阿司匹林也能引 起疾病。 有些并列句的動(dòng)作連續(xù)發(fā)生,或者主語(yǔ)不同,在翻譯時(shí)按一個(gè)一個(gè)意群分開(kāi)翻譯,便可使讀者一目了然,即采用分譯法。 我給她打開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)。她坐了進(jìn)去,是上年紀(jì)人的坐法,像慢 慢跌進(jìn)座位似的。 。 I opened the car door for her and she got into the car they way older people do, almost gently falling into the seat. It is easy to think to oneself that one’s emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one’s mind more keen. If this is true it should be fotten, and if it is fotten it will probably not be true. 人們?nèi)菀渍J(rèn)為自己的感情過(guò)去比現(xiàn)在充沛,思想過(guò)去比現(xiàn) 在敏銳。假如這是事實(shí),就應(yīng)該忘掉它。如果它被忘掉, 它也許就不是事實(shí)了。 He shook his head and his eyes were wide, then narrowed in indignation. 他搖了搖頭,雙目睜得圓圓的,接著又瞇著一條線,臉上 露出了憤怒的神色。 當(dāng)并列句并非很長(zhǎng)時(shí),可以將兩個(gè)并列分句合譯成 一個(gè)單句,特別是當(dāng)分句主語(yǔ)相同的情況下,或一部分含有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí),可把此句壓縮成一個(gè)詞組。 阿爾諾河從佛羅倫河流經(jīng)比薩入海。 。 From Florence the river Arno ran down to Pisa, and then it reached the sea. In 1844 Engels met Marx, and they became friends. 1844年恩格斯與馬克思相遇并成了朋友。 The time was 10:30, and traffic on the street was light. 10點(diǎn) 30分的時(shí)候,街上來(lái)往的車(chē)輛稀少了。 有些并列連詞在句子中實(shí)際上充當(dāng)了從屬連詞,翻譯時(shí)把并列關(guān)系變成從屬關(guān)系,有可能表示條件、時(shí)間、原因。讓步,等等,即采用轉(zhuǎn)譯法。 這個(gè)行動(dòng)不可能在一月份以前,即我離任以前實(shí)行,所以 我個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的論斷并不起決定性作用。(并列連詞 轉(zhuǎn)譯成了因果從屬連詞,相當(dāng)于 therefore my own… ) 。 The operation could not be launched before January, after my departure, and my own conclusions on the matter were not decisive. One more word and I’ll knock you flat. 如多說(shuō)一個(gè)字,我就揍扁你。(并列連詞轉(zhuǎn)譯成了條件從屬連詞,相當(dāng)于 If you say one more word, … ) He can’t keep the flowers alive and he has watered them well, too. 盡管他精心澆灌,但還是不能把花養(yǎng)活。(并列連詞轉(zhuǎn)譯 成了讓步從屬連詞,相當(dāng)于 Although he has watered… )
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