領(lǐng)跑中考廣東專(zhuān)版20xx年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題十四復(fù)合句課件-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-06-06 13:05本頁(yè)面
【正文】 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我們首先要做的是找點(diǎn)兒吃的。⑥ 當(dāng)先行詞中同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)。We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in. 我們談?wù)撝信d趣的人和物。⑦ 當(dāng)主句是以疑問(wèn)詞 who或 which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。Who is the boy that is playing basketball? 那個(gè)正在打籃球的男孩是誰(shuí)？3. 只可用 which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句① 關(guān)系代詞前使用介詞時(shí)。This is the train by which we went to Shenzhen. 這就是我們?nèi)ド钲跁r(shí)坐火車(chē)。② 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（通常用逗號(hào)將從句與主句隔開(kāi)，若去掉從句，整個(gè)句子的意思仍然完整）中。Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 足球，這項(xiàng)非常有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，全世界都在玩。Ⅱ. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞及其用法 先行詞 例句when在定 語(yǔ) 從句中作狀 語(yǔ) 。時(shí)間I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 我仍然 記 得我第一次來(lái) 這 所學(xué)校的那一天。where在定 語(yǔ) 從句中作狀 語(yǔ) 。地點(diǎn)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的那座房子被推倒了。why在定 語(yǔ) 從句中作狀 語(yǔ) 。原因I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 我不知道他今天不高 興 的原因。注意：1. when， where， why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句通常可與 “介詞 + which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句互換。Zhongshan is the place where / in which I was born. 中山則我出生的地方。2. 當(dāng)先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因，但關(guān)系副詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)而不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用 when， where或 why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而應(yīng)用 that或 which。I’ll never fet the day that / which we spent together. 我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過(guò)的那一天。Beijing is a city that / which has a long history. 北京是一座有著悠久歷史的城市?！?典例精析 】1. A Wechat is an invention __________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A. which B. who C. whose D. /解析： 先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用 which或 that。2. The Palace Museum is the best place __________ I’ve ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what解析： 先行詞 place在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選關(guān)系代詞，又先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí) the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞 that。 答案： A。答案： A。3. She is the girl __________ invention got the first prize in the school petition. A. who B. that C. which D. whose解析： 先行詞 the girl和從句中的 invention存在所屬關(guān)系，即先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，只有 whose符合。4. — Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?— Sure. He is the writer __________ won the Nobel Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom解析： 先行詞為人，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，只有 who符合。答案： D。答案： C。
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