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領(lǐng)跑中考廣東專版20xx年中考英語專題十四復(fù)合句課件-資料下載頁

2025-06-06 13:05本頁面
  

【正文】 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我們首先要做的是找點兒吃的。⑥ 當(dāng)先行詞中同時含有人和物時。We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in. 我們談?wù)撝信d趣的人和物。⑦ 當(dāng)主句是以疑問詞 who或 which開頭的特殊疑問句時。Who is the boy that is playing basketball? 那個正在打籃球的男孩是誰?3. 只可用 which引導(dǎo)的定語從句① 關(guān)系代詞前使用介詞時。This is the train by which we went to Shenzhen. 這就是我們?nèi)ド钲跁r坐火車。② 在非限制性定語從句(通常用逗號將從句與主句隔開,若去掉從句,整個句子的意思仍然完整)中。Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 足球,這項非常有趣的運動,全世界都在玩。Ⅱ. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞及其用法 先行詞 例句when在定 語 從句中作狀 語 。時間I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 我仍然 記 得我第一次來 這 所學(xué)校的那一天。where在定 語 從句中作狀 語 。地點The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的那座房子被推倒了。why在定 語 從句中作狀 語 。原因I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 我不知道他今天不高 興 的原因。注意:1. when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句通??膳c “介詞 + which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句互換。Zhongshan is the place where / in which I was born. 中山則我出生的地方。2. 當(dāng)先行詞表示時間、地點或原因,但關(guān)系副詞在從句中作主語或賓語而不是狀語時,不可用 when, where或 why引導(dǎo)定語從句,而應(yīng)用 that或 which。I’ll never fet the day that / which we spent together. 我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我們一起度過的那一天。Beijing is a city that / which has a long history. 北京是一座有著悠久歷史的城市?!?典例精析 】1. A Wechat is an invention __________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A. which B. who C. whose D. /解析: 先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞用 which或 that。2. The Palace Museum is the best place __________ I’ve ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what解析: 先行詞 place在定語從句中作賓語,所以應(yīng)選關(guān)系代詞,又先行詞被形容詞最高級 the best修飾,只能用關(guān)系代詞 that。 答案: A。答案: A。3. She is the girl __________ invention got the first prize in the school petition. A. who B. that C. which D. whose解析: 先行詞 the girl和從句中的 invention存在所屬關(guān)系,即先行詞在從句中作定語,只有 whose符合。4. — Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?— Sure. He is the writer __________ won the Nobel Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom解析: 先行詞為人,且先行詞在從句中作主語,只有 who符合。答案: D。答案: C。
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