【正文】 e to locate and lock fixture in the machine tool table, the ball lock clamping system of flexible production line for the replacement of fixtures, played reduce downtime time and increase the role of productivity. Third, modules, modular ponents of modular fixture is the basis of the realization of portfolio. The use of modular design of the series, standardized fixture ponents, the rapid assembly into various fixtures, technology development has bee a fixture of the point. Labor, save time, materials, energy saving, reflected in a variety of advanced systems of innovation in fixture. Modular fixture design and assembly of puteraided design and lay a foundation for the application of CAD technology, the establishment of libraries, the typical fixture library, standards and user archive for fixture design optimization for the userassembled threedimensional solid fixture. Simulation of cutting process tool, which provides users with the correct and reasonable supporting fixture and program ponents, but also the accumulation of experience, understanding of market demand, continue to improve and perfect the fixture system. Modular fixture with the Huazhong University of Science and Technology Branch of cooperation fixture is in the process of creating professional Web site for the exchange of information industry fixture, fixture product development consulting and public platform for the realization of fixture design and services of the mon, longrange information technology and business emerce of. Fourth, GM, economic mon fixture of a direct impact on its economy. The use of modules, modular fixture systems, relatively large onetime investment, only the reconfigurable fixture system, the reconfigurable and scalable features, and the application of a wide range of mon good, fixture utilization high, fast return on investment, in order to better reflect the economic. Germany demmeler (Melody Dai) Series bination of the pany39。s welding fixture hole, only varieties, specifications of a small kit that can be assembled into a variety of welding fixture. Functional ponents, and makes good mon fixture, ponents Fewer but Better, supporting lowcost, economical and practical application have value. .中華機(jī)械網(wǎng) .2007夾具是機(jī)械加工不可缺少的部件，在機(jī)床技術(shù)向高速、高效、精密、復(fù)合、智能、環(huán)保方向發(fā)展的帶動(dòng)下，夾具技術(shù)正朝著高精、高效、模塊、組合、通用、經(jīng)濟(jì)方向發(fā)展。 一、高精隨著機(jī)床加工精度的提高，為了降低定位誤差，提高加工精度對夾具的制造精度要求更高高精度夾具的定位孔距精度高達(dá)177。5μm。德國demmeler（戴美樂）公司制造的4m長、2m寬的孔系列組合焊接夾具平臺，其等高誤差為177。；精密平口鉗的平行度和垂直度在5μm以內(nèi)；夾具重復(fù)安裝的定位精度高達(dá)177。5μm；瑞士EROWA柔性夾具的重復(fù)定位精度高達(dá)2～5μm。機(jī)床夾具的精度已提高到微米級，世界知名的夾具制造公司都是精密機(jī)械制造企業(yè)。誠然，為了適應(yīng)不同行業(yè)的需求和經(jīng)濟(jì)性，夾具有不同的型號，以及不同檔次的精度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)供選擇。 二、高效為了提高機(jī)床的生產(chǎn)效率，雙面、四面和多件裝夾的夾具產(chǎn)品越來越多。為了減少工件的安裝時(shí)間，各種自動(dòng)定心夾緊、精密平口鉗、杠桿夾緊、凸輪夾緊、氣動(dòng)和液壓夾緊等，快速夾緊功能部件不斷地推陳出新。新型的電控永磁夾具，加緊和松開工件只用1～2秒，夾具結(jié)構(gòu)簡化，為機(jī)床進(jìn)行多工位、多面和多件加工創(chuàng)造了條件。為了縮短在機(jī)床上安裝與調(diào)整夾具的時(shí)間，瑞典3R夾具僅用1分鐘，即可完成線切割機(jī)床夾具的安裝與校正。采用美國Jergens（杰金斯）公司的球鎖裝夾系統(tǒng)，1分鐘內(nèi)就能將夾具定位和鎖緊在機(jī)床工作臺上，球鎖裝夾系統(tǒng)用于柔性生產(chǎn)線上更換夾具，起到縮短停機(jī)時(shí)間，提高生產(chǎn)效率的作用。 三、模塊、組合夾具元件模塊化是實(shí)現(xiàn)組合化的基礎(chǔ)。利用模塊化設(shè)計(jì)的系列化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化夾具元件，快速組裝成各種夾具，已成為夾具技術(shù)開發(fā)的基點(diǎn)。省工、省時(shí)，節(jié)材、節(jié)能，體現(xiàn)在各種先進(jìn)夾具系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)新之中。模塊化設(shè)計(jì)為夾具的計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)與組裝打下基礎(chǔ)，應(yīng)用CAD技術(shù)，可建立元件庫、典型夾具庫、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和用戶使用檔案庫，進(jìn)行夾具優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，為用戶三維實(shí)體組裝夾具。模擬仿真刀具的切削過程，既能為用戶提供正確、合理的夾具與元件配套方案，又能積累使用經(jīng)驗(yàn)，了解市場需求，不斷地改進(jìn)和完善夾具系統(tǒng)。組合夾具分會與華中科技大學(xué)合作，正在著手創(chuàng)建夾具專業(yè)技術(shù)網(wǎng)站，為夾具行業(yè)提供信息交流、夾具產(chǎn)品咨詢與開發(fā)的公共平臺，爭取實(shí)現(xiàn)夾具設(shè)計(jì)與服務(wù)的通用化、遠(yuǎn)程信息化和經(jīng)營電子商務(wù)化。 四、通用、經(jīng)濟(jì)夾具的通用性直接影響其經(jīng)濟(jì)性。采用模塊、組合式的夾具系統(tǒng)，一次性投資比較大，只有夾具系統(tǒng)的可重組性、可重構(gòu)性及可擴(kuò)展性功能強(qiáng)，應(yīng)用范圍廣，通用性好，夾具利用率高，收回投資快，才能體現(xiàn)出經(jīng)濟(jì)性好。德國demmeler（戴美樂）公司的孔系列組合焊接夾具，僅用品種、規(guī)格很少的配套元件，即能組裝成多種多樣的焊接夾具。元件的功能強(qiáng)，使得夾具的通用性好，元件少而精，配套的費(fèi)用低，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用才有推廣應(yīng)用的價(jià)值。