【正文】 業(yè)吃水orifice plate 孔板流量計original 原稿out of roundness 橢圓度outside diameter (OD) 外徑ovality 橢圓度over coating intervals 復涂車間over head crane 天車吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 懸臂梁overhead welding 仰臉焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接節(jié)點owner 業(yè)主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧乙炔氣焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧氣瓶oxygen hose 氧氣帶oxide 氧化物（層、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空調機撬塊packer 封隔器padeye 吊點paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滾子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面組對、單片組對parasitic echo 干擾回聲parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊機(平臺用)peening 錘擊penetrant technique (PT) 滲透試驗perimeter 周長periodical survey 定期檢驗permissible stress 許用應力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保護phenolic paint 酚醛樹脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺絲刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器發(fā)射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 樁帽pile driving records 打樁記錄pile driving refusal 拒錘點pile extracting 拔樁pile foundation 樁基pile guide 樁導向pile penetration 樁的貫入度pile section/ segment 樁段pile sleeve 樁套筒pile spacer 扶樁間隙塊pile washing out 沖樁piling 打樁pilling barge 打樁船pilot house 駕駛室pinhole 針尖狀氣孔pipe diameter 管徑pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撐pipe wrench 管鉗pipeline 管線、管道pipeline laying barge 鋪管船piping and instrument diagram (P amp。ID) 管線儀表圖plain end 無螺紋管端plan 平面圖、布置圖plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等離子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等離子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式換熱器platform 平臺platform positioning on the site 導管架的現(xiàn)場定位platformtoshore radio system 平臺海岸無線電系統(tǒng)pliers 鉗子plug 絲堵plug valve 旋塞閥plummet 鉛墜plus or minus 2 正負2pneumatic binary signal 雙向氣動信號pneumatic line 氣控管線pneumatic operated valve 氣動操作閥pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手動復位氣動閥pneumatic test 氣壓試驗polarization potential （陽極的）極化電位polarized steel 極化鐵polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集氣孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式滅火器portable twoway radio 雙向無線電話positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容積式流量計positive flow meter 正位流量計postweld heat treatment 焊后熱處理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 電動鋼絲刷preheat temperature 預熱溫度preheater 預熱器pressure differential flow meter 差壓流量計pressure gauge 壓力表pressure regulation valve 壓力調節(jié)閥pressure regulator (external tap) 壓力調節(jié)閥（閥外引壓）pressure relief valve 壓力釋放閥pressure safety valve 壓力安全閥pressure vessels 壓力容器primary structural member 主結構梁probe 探頭procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工藝評定process 工序port 左舷process module 工藝模塊product identification and traceability 產品標識和跟蹤production manifold 生產管匯production platform 生產平臺production process and equipment 生產工藝及設備production shutdown panel (PSDP) 應急系統(tǒng)關斷盤production welding 生產性焊接professional skill 專業(yè)技能protractor 量角器provision 條款、規(guī)定、措施punch marks 沖眼punching shear 沖剪應力purchase 采購purchase order number 訂貨合同號purge/ pilot gas package 吹掃/引燃器撬塊process drain 工藝排放Qquality system 質量體系quality assurance 質量保證quality audit 質量審核quality awareness 質量意識quality check in process 工作中自檢quality control (QC) 質量控制quality evaluation 質量評估quality loop 質量環(huán)quality manual 質量手冊quality objectives 質量目標quality plan 質量計劃quality planning 質量策劃quality policy 質量方針quality related costs 質量成本quality review/ assessment 質量評審quality surveillance 質量監(jiān)督quasistatic loading 準靜力載荷quay 碼頭quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火鋼quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脫鉤quiver 焊條筒quasi 相似的，外表上的RA resulting from B 由B導致Aradial offset of abutting edges of 焊縫對接口的longitudinal weld seam 徑向錯皮radio equipment 無線電設備radio positioning system 無線電定位系統(tǒng)radiographic examination (RT) 射線探傷radius of operation 作業(yè)半徑receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存儲receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出庫receiving inspection 到貨檢驗reciprocating pump 往復泵remended practice 推薦做法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 紅丹reducer 大小頭、變徑頭reducer concentric 同心大小頭reducer eccentric 偏心大小頭refinery/ petrochemical works 煉油/石化廠reinforcement 加強筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或報廢relative humidity 相對濕度relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收標準的放寬release = issue =distribution （文件的）發(fā)放removable hatch 活動艙蓋removable spool piece 可拆短管remove rust 除銹repair rate 返修率repair welding 補焊、返修焊縫rescue boat 救助艇residual stress 殘余應力retention of documents 文件的保管review point 審核點revolving derrick barge 全回轉式起重船rework 返工rib plate 筋板rigger 組裝工人right angle square 直角尺righting moment 回復力矩rimmed steel 沸騰鋼ring stiffener 補強用環(huán)板riser clamps 立管卡子riser template 立管基盤riveter 鉚工rock wool panel 巖棉板rock wool shell （保溫用的）巖棉管Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rod bar 圓鋼rod electrode 電焊條rod stub 焊條頭rollup support 翻身墊墩rolled shape/ section 軋制型鋼rolled steel plate 軋制鋼板rolled tubular 卷制管roller bearing 滾珠軸承rolling direction （鋼板的）軋制方向root face 破口的鈍邊root gap / opening 焊根間隙root run 根部焊道 rope reel 纜繩卷筒rotary oil burner 旋轉燃燒器rotary pump 旋轉泵routine installation 一般性安裝ROV(remote operated vehicle) 水下機器人rowup 立片、單片起立rubber gasket 橡皮墊runoff tab 熄弧板runon tab 引弧板S(be) subject to… 經受Scurve （統(tǒng)計用）S曲線sacrificial anode 犧牲陽極saddle 墊墩saddle end 馬鞍口safe working load (SWL) 安全工作載荷safety cap 安全帽safety factor 安全系數(shù)safety valve 安全閥safety zone 安全區(qū)sag 下垂salt spray test 鹽水噴霧腐蝕試驗salvage vessel 救援船sand blasting 噴砂除銹sand filter unit 砂濾裝置sand hopper 噴砂砂罐sand jack 砂墩sandpaper 砂紙satellite navigation system 衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)satellite platform 衛(wèi)星平臺saturation diving 飽和潛水scaffolding 腳手架scanning speed 掃查速度screw driver 螺絲刀、改錐scriber 劃線針sea chest 海水柜sea current 海流sea state 海況sea water lift pump 海水提升泵seafastening/ tiedown of jacket (導管架裝船的)固定seafloor bearing capacity 海床承載能力seal weld 密封焊道seal welding 密封焊seamless pipe 無縫管second coating 二遍漆second gas scrubber 二級氣體洗滌器second stage hydrocyclone 二級水力旋流器secondary/ primary brace 次要/主要拉筋section 剖面圖、一段segment 一段self