【正文】 的定值部many to one多個(gè)對(duì)一個(gè)manysided figure多邊形manyvalued多值的map into映入map onto映上mapping映射marked price標(biāo)價(jià)Markov chain馬可夫鏈mass質(zhì)量mathematical analysis數(shù)學(xué)分析mathematical induction數(shù)學(xué)歸納法mathematical sentence數(shù)句mathematics數(shù)學(xué)matrix陣。 矩陣matrix addition矩陣加法matrix equation矩陣方程matrix multiplication矩陣乘法matrix operation矩陣運(yùn)算maximize極大maximum absolute error最大絕對(duì)誤差maximum point極大點(diǎn)maximum value極大值mean平均(值)；平均數(shù)；中數(shù)mean deviation中均差；平均偏差mean value theorem中值定理measure of dispersion離差的量度measurement量度mechanical energy機(jī)械能median(1)中位數(shù)；(2)中線meet相交；相遇mensuration計(jì)量；求積法method方法method of pleting square配方法method of interpolation插值法。 內(nèi)插法method of least squares最小二乘法。 最小平方法method of substitution代換法；換元法method of successive substitution逐次代換法。 逐次調(diào)替法method of superposition迭合法metric unit十進(jìn)制單位midpoint中點(diǎn)midpoint formula中點(diǎn)公式midpoint theorem中點(diǎn)定理million百萬(wàn)minimize極小minimum point極小點(diǎn)minimum value極小值Minkowski Inequality閔可夫斯基不等式minor(1)子行列式；(2)劣；較小的minor arc劣??；小弧minor axis短軸minor of a determinant子行列式minor sector劣扇形；小扇形minor segment劣弓形；小弓形minus減minute分mixed number(fraction)帶分?jǐn)?shù)modal class眾數(shù)組mode眾數(shù)model模型modulo(1)模。 模數(shù)。 (2)同余modulo arithmetic同余算術(shù)modulus模。 模數(shù)modulus of a plex number復(fù)數(shù)的模modulus of elasticity彈性模(數(shù))moment arm(1)矩臂。 (2)力臂moment of a force力矩moment of inertia貫性矩momentum動(dòng)量monomial單項(xiàng)式monotone單調(diào)monotonic convergence單調(diào)收斂性monotonic decreasing單調(diào)遞減monotonic decreasing function單調(diào)遞減函數(shù)monotonic function單調(diào)函數(shù)monotonic increasing單調(diào)遞增monotonic increasing function單調(diào)遞增函數(shù)motion運(yùn)動(dòng)movable pulley動(dòng)滑輪multinomial多項(xiàng)式multiple倍數(shù)multiple angle倍角multipleangle formula倍角公式multiple root多重根multiplicand被乘數(shù)multiplication乘法multiplication law (of probability)(概率)乘法定律multiplicative inverse乘法逆元multiplicative property可乘性multiplicity重?cái)?shù)multiplier乘數(shù)；乘式multiply乘multivalue多值的mulually disjoint互不相交mutually exclusive events互斥事件mutually independent獨(dú)立。 互相獨(dú)立mutually perpendicular lines互相垂直n factorialn階乘n th derivativen階導(dǎo)數(shù)n th rootn次根；n次方根n the root of unity單位的n次根Napierian logarithm納皮爾對(duì)數(shù)。 自然對(duì)數(shù)natural logarithm自然對(duì)數(shù)natural number自然數(shù)natural surjection自然滿射necessary and sufficient condition充要條件necessary condition必要條件negation否定式negative負(fù)negative angle負(fù)角negative binomial distribution負(fù)二項(xiàng)式分布negative index負(fù)指數(shù)negative integer負(fù)整數(shù)negative number負(fù)數(shù)negative vector負(fù)向量。 負(fù)矢量neighborhood鄰域net凈(值)net force凈力NewtonCote180。s rule牛頓 高斯法則NewtonRaphson180。s method牛頓 納遜方法Newton180。s formula牛頓公式Newton180。s law of motion牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律Newton180。s method牛頓方法ngonn邊形nonagon九邊形noncollinear不共線nonmutative非交換的nonlinear非線性nonlinear equation非線性方程nonnegative非負(fù)的nonreflexive非自反的nonsingular(1)滿秩的。 (2)非奇異的nonsingular matrix滿秩矩陣nontransitive非可遞的nontrivial非平凡的nonzero非零norm模方。 范數(shù)normal(1)垂直的；正交的；法線的 (2)正態(tài)的 (3)正常的；正規(guī)的normal curve正態(tài)分布曲；常庇分布曲；正規(guī)曲；正庇曲normal distribution正態(tài)分布，常態(tài)分布normal form法線式normal reaction反向法作用力normal to curve曲線的法線normal vector法向量normalize正規(guī)化normalized form標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型notation記法；記號(hào)null零。 空null hypothesis零假設(shè)。 虛假設(shè)null set空集null vector零向量number數(shù)number line數(shù)線number pair數(shù)偶number pattern數(shù)型number plane數(shù)平面number system數(shù)系numeral數(shù)字；數(shù)碼numeral system記數(shù)系統(tǒng)numerator分子numerical數(shù)值的；數(shù)字的numerical analysis數(shù)字分析numerical expression數(shù)字式numerical integration數(shù)值積分法numerical method計(jì)算方法；數(shù)值法objective function目標(biāo)函數(shù)oblique斜的oblique asymptote斜漸近線oblique cone斜圓錐oblique impact斜向碰撞oblique triangle斜三角形obtuse angle鈍角obtuseangled triangle鈍角三角形octagon八邊形octahedron八面體octant卦限odd function奇函數(shù)odd number奇數(shù)onetomany一個(gè)對(duì)多個(gè)onetoone一個(gè)對(duì)一個(gè)oneone correspondence一一對(duì)應(yīng)oneone mapping滿射open interval開(kāi)區(qū)間open sentence開(kāi)句operation運(yùn)算opposite angle對(duì)角opposite interior angle內(nèi)對(duì)角opposite side對(duì)邊optimal solution最優(yōu)解order(1)序；次序；(2)階；級(jí)order of a matrix矩陣的階ordered ntuples有序n元。 有序n配列ordered pair序偶o(jì)rdered relation有序關(guān)系ordered set有序集ordered triples有序三元。 有序三配列ordinary differential equation常微分方程ordinate縱坐標(biāo)origin原點(diǎn)orthocentre垂心orthogonal正交orthogonal circles正交圓orthogonal projection正射影orthogonality正交性oscillation振動(dòng)oscillatory convergence振動(dòng)收斂性oute結(jié)果output輸出output box輸出框overlap交迭；相交pairwise mutually exclusive events兩兩互斥事件parabola拋物線paraboloid拋物面paradox悖論parallel平行(的)parallel force平行力parallel lines平行(直線)parallelepiped平行六面體parallelogram平行四邊形parallelogram law of addition平行四邊形加法parallelogram method平行四邊形法parameter參數(shù)；參變量parametric equation參數(shù)方程parametric form參數(shù)式partial fraction部分分?jǐn)?shù)；分項(xiàng)分式partial sum部分和partial variation部分變(分)particle質(zhì)點(diǎn)particular solution特解partition分割。 劃分Pascal180。s triangle帕斯卡斯三角形pattern模型；規(guī)律pegboard有孔版pencil of lines線束pendulum擺pentadecagon十五邊形pentagon五邊形per cent百分率percentage百分法；百分?jǐn)?shù)percentage decrease百分減少percentage error百分誤差percentage increase百分增加percentile百分位數(shù)perfect elastic body完全彈性物體perfect number完全數(shù)perfecr square完全平方perimeter周長(zhǎng)；周界period周期periodic function周期函數(shù)permutation排列permutation with repetition重復(fù)排列permutation without repetition無(wú)重復(fù)排列perpendicular垂線；垂直(于)perpendicular bisector垂直平分線；中垂線perpendicular line垂直線phase相。 位相phase shift相移pictogram象形圖pie chart餅圖；圓瓣圖pinboard釘板pivot支點(diǎn)place holder補(bǔ)位數(shù)字place value位值plan(1)平面圖；(2)計(jì)劃plane平面plane figure平面圖形plot繪圖plus加point點(diǎn)point circle點(diǎn)圓point estimation點(diǎn)估計(jì)point of application of force施力點(diǎn)point of contact切點(diǎn)point of division分點(diǎn)point of inflection (inflexion)拐點(diǎn)。 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)point of intersection交點(diǎn)pointslope form點(diǎn)斜式Pisson distribution泊松分布polar axis極軸polar coordinate plane極坐標(biāo)平面polar coordinate極坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)polar coordinate system極坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)