5英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞類(lèi)分析——實(shí)詞——副詞-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-04 08:38本頁(yè)面
【正文】 s, but he is _____ known for his plays.A. the best B. moreC. better D. the most【陷阱】容易誤選D?！痉治觥看祟}首先不宜選B或D，因?yàn)?well known 的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是 better known和best known，有時(shí)也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。至于是選A還是C，這就要看語(yǔ)境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 兩個(gè)對(duì)象，故應(yīng)選比較級(jí)。3. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can39。t do the work that needs care and skill.A. not more B. no moreC. not less D. no less【陷阱】容易誤選A?！痉治觥恳鰧?duì)此題，首先要正確理解以下結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：not more ... than = 不如……no more ... than = 和……一樣不 (否定兩者)not less ... than = 不如……不 (即指不如 less 后形容詞的反面)no less ... than = 和……一樣 (肯定兩者)比較以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔細(xì)。You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一樣不仔細(xì)。You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)（你比他粗心）。You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔細(xì)（你不如他粗心）。You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一樣仔細(xì)。通過(guò)以上分析，再結(jié)合句子語(yǔ)境，可知此題最佳答案為B。4. Oh, how fat he is! But I think he is ____ than fat.A. short B. shorterC. more short D. shortest【陷阱】容易誤選B。認(rèn)為 short為單音節(jié)形容詞，故用er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。【分析】其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是C。要弄清此問(wèn)題，得先從比較句型的兩種不同類(lèi)型說(shuō)起：(1) 異類(lèi)同質(zhì)比較：即指兩個(gè)不同的人或事物(異類(lèi))在同一方面(同質(zhì))進(jìn)行比較。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房間比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我們的國(guó)家比他們的國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大。(2) 同類(lèi)異質(zhì)比較：即指同一個(gè)人或事物(同類(lèi))在兩個(gè)不同的方面(異質(zhì))進(jìn)行比較，這類(lèi)句子常譯為(更多的)是……，而不是、與其……不如……等。如：He was more lucky than 。She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是驚訝而不是生氣。This is more a war movie than a western. 這更應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)是一部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片，而不是西部片。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，在進(jìn)行同類(lèi)異質(zhì)比較時(shí)，只能用more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，不能用er形式，即使是單音節(jié)詞也是如此。
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